scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS TENTANG ASI KOLOSTRUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR

Author(s):  
Fitriyani Pulungan

WHO recommends mothers to exclusively breastfeed their babies in the first 6 months after birth to achieve optimal growth, development and health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding for newborns in the working area of ??the Rambung Public Health Center, South Binjai District in 2017. The design of this study used an analytic survey, with a cross sectional approach. The sampling was purposive sampling with a total sample of 86 people in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province. The data used are secondary and primary. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.          The results of the study, there was a significant relationship between the attitude of postpartum mothers with colostrum breastfeeding in the working area of ??the Rambung Health Center, Rambung Dalam Village, South Binjai District, North Sumatra Province with p value = 0.000 < (0.05). Giving colostrum breast milk to newborns because it can help provide comfort and strengthen baby antibodies early, so it is hoped that the Rambung Health Center, especially health workers, can improve service programs, especially counseling and socialization to postpartum mothers that the importance of colostrum breastfeeding for newborns.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Sholeha ◽  
Edi Sucipto ◽  
Nilatul Izah

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 61.33%, Central Java 54.40%, Tegal District is 44% and for Bojong Health Center is 68.85%, this figure is still far from the exclusive coverage of targeted breastfeeding. Based on the results of the initial interview, 6 out of 10 respondents of postpartum women interviewed they did not know how to care for the breast, the benefits of breast and during the puerperium there were problems that were nipples so the milk did not come out and after a few days later came out.The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of breast care on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The design and type of this research is analytical cross-sectional. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who had postpartum visits at Bojong Health Center, Tegal Regency. The sample technique uses accidental sampling, namely the number of samples used by 30 respondents. Primary data is obtained from filling out the questionnaire. Chi Square test was used to analyze bivariate in this study. The  results of this study showed that a p value of 0.002, which showed that breast care in postpartum mothers affected breast milk production.   Keywords: Breast Care, ASI Production, Puerperal Mother ABSTRAK                                                             Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar 61,33%, Jawa Tengah 54,40%, Kabupaten Tegal sebesar 44% dan untuk Puskesmas Bojong sebesar 68,85%, angka ini belum sesuai dengan target pencapaian ASI eksklusif yaitu 90%. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara awal 6 dari 10 responden orang ibu nifas yang diwawancarai mereka tidak tahu cara perawatan payudara, manfaat payudara dan pada masa nifasnya ada masalah yang dialami yaitu puting susu tidak menojol/terbenam sehingga ASInya tidak keluar dan setelah beberapa hari kemudian baru keluar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah perawatan payudara berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Rancangan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik secara cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang melakukan kunjungan nifasnya di Puskesmas Bojong Kabupaten Tegal. Acidental sampling digunakan sebagai teknik untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu jumlah sampel yang digunakan 30 responden. Data primer didapatkan dari pengisisan kuesioner. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar  0,002, yang menunjukkan bahwa perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI.   Kata Kunci: Perawatan Payudara, Produksi ASI, Ibu Nifas


2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Putri Rahmadani ◽  
Besral Besral ◽  
Masrizal Masrizal

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship  between  the role of officers in  the success of measles rubella immunization  (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (03) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Nur Rosmala ◽  
Abd. Rahman ◽  
Sendhy Krisnasari

Non-hormonal contraception is an action to prevent conception or pregnancy hormones include (IUD, condoms, operating methods lady/MOW, operation method man/MOP), This method can prevent pregnancy up to 99%. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the factors of family support, education, economic status, and knowledge associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception. This type of research is quantitative research design used by the cross sectional approach.The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors who visit the Tawaeli Health Center Palu subdistrict Pantoloan 2018 as many as 674 people.The sampling technique is to use a non-probability sampling technique accidental sampling, The total sample of 84 respondents. Data collection was conducted by filling out a questionnaire as a tool for an interview. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at the level of 95% (P ≤ 0.05). Chi square test results showed that family support, education, economic status and knowledge of respondents associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception with a p-value ≤ 0.05.It is expected that the community can be open and willing to receive information from health workers related to family planning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Sis Iswartini

ABSTRACTRELATED FACTORS WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DISABILITY (CED)ON PREGNANT WOMAN IN COMMUNITY HEALTH AREA RAJABASA iNDAH CITY BANDAR LAMPUNG YEAR 2019 The risk prevalence of CED pregnant women aged 15-49 years, nationally as much as 24.2%. The lowest prevalence of CED risk in Bali (10.1%) and the highest in East Nusa Tenggara (45.5%) while Lampung was 21.3%. While in Bandar Lampung City (21.0%). Rajabasa Indah Health Center which is equal to 25.8% Known Factors related to Chronic Energy Deficiency Event (CED) in pregnant women in Rajabasa Indah Health Center Work Area of Bandar Lampung City in 2017.Quantitative research was design using cross-sectional approach. The population in this study all pregnant women in Blambangan Health Center area is 489 people, with sample of 220, sampling technique was proportional random sampling Data taken by questioner. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate (chi square).The results of the study found that most respondents did not experience CED, 168 (76.4%) of respondents, high economic status 114 (51.8%) respondents, knowledgeable 126 (57.3%) respondents, good health status 170 (77, 3%) respondents, age not at risk 144 (65,5%) respondents. There is relationship between economic status (P-value = 0.000 and OR 6,3), maternal health status (p-value = 0,031 and OR 2,2). Age (p-value = 0,029 and OR 2,1) with CED occurrence in pregnant women and no significant correlation between knowledge and CED occurrence in pregnant women with p-value = 1,000. Health workers are advised to teach techniques to select and process food properly and properly with little funding but processed food has high nutritional value for pregnant women and provide skills to mothers, especially housewives in handicrafts making it possible to become income and improve economic status family. Keywords: KEK, nutrition of pregnant mother  ABSTRAKFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS RAJABASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNGTAHUN 2019Prevalensi risiko KEK wanita hamil umur 15–49 tahun, secara nasional sebanyak 24,2 %. Prevalensi risiko KEK terendah di Bali (10,1%) dan tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur (45,5%) sedangkan Lampung sebesar 21,3%. Sementara di Bandar Lampung (21,0%). Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah yaitu sebesar 25,8% Diketahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Blambangan berjumlah 489 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 220, teknik sampling proportional random sampling. Data diambil dengan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square).Hasil Penelitian didapati Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami KEK yaitu sebesar 168 (76,4%) responden, status ekonomi tinggi 114 responden (51,8%), berpengetahuan baik 126 (57,3%) responden, status kesehatan baik 170 (77,3%) responden, umur yang tidak berisiko 144 (65,5%) responden. Ada hubungan antara status ekonomi (P-value = 0,000 dan OR 6,3), status kesehatan ibu (p-value = 0,031 dan OR 2,2). umur (p-value = 0,029 dan OR 2,1) dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dengan p-value = 1,000. Petugas kesehatan disarankan mengajarkan teknik memilih dan mengolah makanan dengan baik dan benar dengan dana sedikit namun hasil olahan masakan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi bagi ibu hamil dan memberikan keterampilan pada ibu, terutama ibu rumah tangga dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan sehingga dapat menjadi pemasukan dan meningkatkan status ekonomi keluarga Kata kunci : KEK, gizi ibu hamil


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Dewi Ramadani ◽  
Hamidah

Hypertension is the silent disease because people do not know that they are exposed to hypertension due to prolonged smoking. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between smoking duration and the incidence of hypertension in Kenyaran Health Center, Pantan Weather, Gayo Lues Regency in 2019. This type of research is quantitative research, The research design used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was hypertension sufferers. The total sampling technique was 30 people. Chi-square test results obtained a significant value P value (0.001) <(0.05) there is a significant relationship between the duration of smoking with the incidence of hypertension in Kenyaran Public Health Center in Pantan Weather Gayo Lues District in 2019. The conclusion of this study is that cigarettes contain nicotine which can increase the hormone epinephrine which can constrict arterial blood vessels. It is recommended to health workers to provide counseling about the dangers of smoking for people with hypertension.


Author(s):  
Isjan Harisal Liambo ◽  
Tasnim Tasnim ◽  
Jasmurni Munir

Background: Based on a preliminary survey conducted at a public and basic accredited health center by interviewing several staff at the health services , they said that the accredited Public health center had human resources in terms of quality and quantity, inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Also, administrative services  was under standard operating procedures and it has not been carried out optimally. The quality of service has not met the standards as a service facility at the first level. Methods: This study is an observational study which used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 139 health workers. The analysis used  chi square. Result: There is a significant positive relationship between resources with the level of Public health center accreditation ( p-value= 0.000<0.05). There is a significant positive relationship between infrastructure and the level of accreditation ( p-value= 0.000<0.05). There is a significant positive relationship between service quality and accreditation level ( p-value= 0.005<0.05). Conclusion: There is the relationship between resources, infrastructure, service quality and the level of Public health center accreditation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
ARNOF YERNI

ABSTRACT Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control


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