PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI PENTAVALEN DI DESA WANGKELANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Nanang Saprudin ◽  
Aditia Puspa Negara ◽  
Buggy Guntara
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Belief Model

Pengantar : Imunisasi pentavalen bertujuan mencegah penyakit difteri, pertusis, tetanus dan hepatitis B. Capaian imunisasi pentavalen terendah terdapat di Desa Wangkelang sekitar 6,8 % pada tahun 2014. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap imunisasi pentavalen dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan berbasis health belief model. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan health belief model terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi pentavalen di Desa Wangkelang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cingambul tahun 2015. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 18 bulan sebanyak 41 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji paired test. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap ibu adalah quisioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan semua responden meningkat pengetahuannya serta hampir seluruhnya responden (95,1 %) meningkat pula sikapnya setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai p value tingkat pengetahuan = 0,0001 < α (0.05) serta nilai p value sikap = 0,0001 < α (0.05). Simpulan & Saran : Terdapat pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan health belief model dengan pengetahuan maupun dengan sikap ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi pentavalen pada anak di Desa Wangkelang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cingambul tahun 2015. Saran bagi ibu untuk lebih aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dan tidak ragu untuk memberikan imunisasi pentavalen pada anak.

ANALISIS PERILAKU HYGIENE MENSTRUASI MELALUI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) PADA SISWI SMP DI JAKARTA UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Luqman Effendi ◽  
Nurul Khotimah
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Perceived Threat ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pruritus Vulvae ◽  
Perceived Benefit ◽  
Belief Model

Keluhan pada organ reproduksi yang sering terjadi adalah Pruritus vulvae yaitu ditandai dengan adanya sensasi gatal parah dari alat kelamin perempuan. Pruritus vulvae disebabkan oleh jamur, bakteri dan virus yang muncul 44% karena buruknya Personal Hygiene dan Hygiene Menstruasi. Penelitian Tahun 2015 di 4 wilayah di Indonesia yaitu di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), Jawa Timur, Papua, dan Sulawesi Selatan terkait kebersihan saat menstruasi menemukan 67% remaja di kota dan 41% remaja di desa masih adanya perilaku negatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku hygiene menstruasi melalui Health Belief Model (HBM). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 101 siswi SMPN 244 di Jakarta Utara, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Perilaku Hygiene Menstruasi baik baru dilakukan 55,4% responden. Perilaku Hygiene Menstruasi berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pengetahuan (OR=5,1), perceived threat (OR=3,9) dan perceived benefit (OR=3,3) dengan P Value < 0.005. Health Belief Model (HBM) bisa dipertimbangkan sebagai suatu pendekatan dalam upaya memperbaiki perilaku hygiene menstruasi pada remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan direkomendasikan dengan menekankan pada ancaman penyakit yang berkaitan dengan perilaku hygiene menstruasi dan manfaat-manfaat yang langsung dirasakan oleh remaja berkenaan dengan perilaku higiene menstruasi.

scholarly journals Enhancing Self Efficacy Of Prolanis Group On Self Assesment Of Diabetic Foot Early Detection Based On Health Belief Model Theory And Bandura’s Self Efficacy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 950-953
Author(s):  
Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo ◽  
Heny Kristanto ◽  
Hengky Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Outcome Expectations ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Efficacy Outcome ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Belief Model

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) complications are serious problems for patients and their families. . The purpose of this study was to improve Self Efficacy on the ability to detect the risk of diabetic foot injury.The research design used was pre-experimental research with a one group pre-post test design approach. Respondents of this study were the Clinic Prolanis Group dr. Chreslina Subagyo, Kediri City  Collecting data with clinical questionnaire sheet self-efficacy skills in order to determine the increase in self-efficacy. Based on the Wilcoxon test above, the p value = 0.000, which means that action given caused a changed or increased in a person's self-assessment This study revealed that the potential impact of self-efficacy, outcome expectations considered in the education program for patients. Therefore, the use of self-efficacy theory when designing patient education interventions could enhance diabetes self-care      

scholarly journals Use of health belief model to explain the behaviour of following safety measures during the use of household chemical products among adult females in Riyadh

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Tamador Albadr ◽  
Sara Alfawzan ◽  
Brooj Aljarba ◽  
Rana Alshehri ◽  
Samira Mahboub
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Motivation Factors ◽  
Good Level ◽  
Adult Females ◽  
Chemical Products ◽  
Belief Model

Background: The hazards and life-threatening conditions resulting from using household chemical products can be avoided or minimized by following certain safety measures. To investigate following safety measures during use of household chemical products (HHCP) among women and to explain that behaviour using the Health belief model (HBM).Methods: This was a cross sectional study. The study was conducted among adult females in Riyadh. The total sample size was 449 by convenience Sampling. this study started in September 2019 till April 2020. the questionnaire included 3 sections which were sociodemographic characteristics, safety measures followed during use of HHCP and the last section assessed the six components of health belief model.Results: Data analysis was done using JMP version 14.2 and the cutoff point of significance was 0.05. 30.3% of the studied sample demonstrated good level of following safety measures. There was no association between the level of following safety measures during the use of HHCP and level of education among studied sample (p value>0.05). The mean of each component of HBM was higher among women with good level of following safety measures than those who follow safety measures poorly. This was significant for perceived susceptibility (1.397 vs 1.269, p=0.03), perceived barriers (8.080 vs 7.038, p=0.0001), self-efficacy (2.889 vs 2.750, p=0.0240) and motivation factors (cues to action) (14.75 vs 13.69, p=0.0001).  Conclusions: Health belief model can successfully explain following safety measures behaviour during use of HHCP. Motivation factors has the greatest impact on this behaviour.

scholarly journals Analisis Health Belief Model Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Yohana Hepilita ◽  
Heribertus Handi ◽  
Fransiska Yuni Demang ◽  
Lusia Henny Mariati
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Perceived Susceptibility ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Model Components ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Informative Content

Students are considered to have an important role in providing health information and education to the public by compiling appropriate narratives and informative content related to the management of Covid-19 and handling hoax busters. The concept of health belief model is a health belief model with 4 (four) main concepts, namely perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship of four (4) health belief model components with the prevention behavior of Covid-19 in health students. This research method uses a descriptive-analytic design with a correlation study approach. The sample used in this study amounted to 97 students with a sampling technique that is probability sampling cluster sampling. The results of the health belief model components that have a relationship with Covid-19 prevention behavior in respondents are the perceived susceptibility component with p-value=0.000 (p<0.05), the perceived severity component with p-value=0.000 (p<0.05), and the perceived benefit component. with p-value=0.0002 (p<0.05). The component that has no relationship with the respondent's Covid-19 prevention behavior is the perceived barriers component with a p-value=0.28 (p>0.05).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keterampilan Bidan Konseling Berdasar Health Belief Model (HBM) Pada Ibu Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Penanganan Balita Diare Tanpa Dehidrasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Elvina Indah Syafriani ◽  
Desi Hariani
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Test Control

Untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan balita karena diare diperlukan strategi efektif yang dapat merubah perilaku ibu dalam merawat balita sakit diare, yaitu melalui keterampilan konseling oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterampilan konseling bidan berdasar Health Belief Model (HBM) pada ibu terhadap perubahan perilaku penanganan balita diare tanpa dehidrasi. Penelitian ini quasi eksperimental dengan Pre-Post test control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita diare tanpa dehidrasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan 65 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 65 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji komparatif numerik dan kategorik. Perbedaan rerata dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney tidak berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon berpasangan, dengan kemaknaan hasil uji ditentukan berdasarkan nilai p<0,05.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan konseling bidan pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Peningkatan nilai perubahan perilaku penanganan pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Keterampilan bidan konseling berdasar Health Belief Model (HBM) berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku penanganan balita diare tanpa dehidrasi.

scholarly journals Application of HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) to Preventing Behavior of Hypertension Complications in Public Health Center Raas, Sumenep Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Katmini Katmini
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Belief Model

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can become a big and serious problem because of the high prevalence of hypertension and tends to increase. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 160 respondents and a sample of 114 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The findings showed that almost half of the respondents had a sufficient category perception as many as 47 respondents (41%). Almost half of the respondents have a moderate category of motivation as many as 46 respondents (40%). Almost half of the respondents have confidence in the medium category as many as 47 respondents (41%). Most of the respondents have behavior in the less category as many as 84 respondents (74%). Based on the results of the analysis Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis showed that with a p-value of 0.000 < 0, 05, then H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of perception, motivation and belief on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency with a magnitude of 78.1%. It is hoped that hypertensive patients can obediently consume drugs given by health workers, which drugs should be consumed until they run out according to schedule and routinely control health facilities used previously.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN IBU MELAKUKAN STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN MAKAN TODDLER PICKY EATER

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Eka Santi
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Oral Motor ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Belief Model

ABSTRAKStimulasi perkembangan makan merupakan kegiatan yang meningkatkan kemampuan anak terhadap perilaku ketika makan. Praktek pemberian makan sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran ibu, khususnya pada anak toddler yang mengembangkan kemandiriannya, salah satunya adalah makan. Kemampuan ibu melakukan stimulasi menjadi tolok ukur perilaku makan anak. Rancangan Quasy Eksperiment dengan sampel penelitian 21 responden ibu yang memiliki anak toddler susah makan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara melalui teknik sampling purposive, analisis yang digunakan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan ibu melakukan stimulasi perkembangan makan antara observasi pertama dan kedua dengan p value = 0,025 menjadi p value = 0,014. Namun pada tiap komponen persepsi pendekatan health belief model tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan ibu. Persepsi kerentanan  p = 0,317; persepsi keseriusan p = 0,564, persepsi hambatan p = 0,157 dan persepsi manfaat p = 1,000. Deteksi dini perkembangan motorik mulut sebagai bagian penting dari tumbuh kembang anak.Kata-kata kunci: stimulasi, perkembangan makan, motorik mulut.ABSTRACTStimulation of the development of eating is an activity that enhances the ability of children to behavior when eating. The practice of feeding is strongly influenced by the mother's role, particularly in children toddler who develop their independence, one of which is eaten. Mother ability stimulating the benchmark eating behavior in children. Quasy experiment with sample 21 respondents mothers who have toddler with difficult feeding in Puskesmas North Banjarbaru through purposive sampling technique and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test is used in this study. The result showed increase the mother's ability stimulating the development of eating between first and second observation with p value = 0.025 into p value = 0.014. However, at the components of health belief model does not give effect to the mother's ability. Perceived vulnerability p = 0.317; perceived seriousness p = 0.564, perceived barrier p = 0.157  and perceived benefit p = 1.000. Early detection oral motor development should include the part of child development.Keywords: stimulation, development of feeding, oral motor.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PERILAKU TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Widiarti ◽  
Achmad Alim Bachri ◽  
Husaini Husaini
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Belief Model

Kearifan lokal merupakan perilaku hidup masyarakat dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan pada suatu tempat atau daerah. Jumlah dan jenis sarana pelayanan yang ada disekitar masyarakat mempengaruhi perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Teori health belief model dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan perilaku pencarian pengobatan melalui persepsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor perilaku terhadap pemanfaatan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua orang dewasa yang bertempat tinggal di kota Palangka Raya serta pernah memanfaatkan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat, p-value sikap = 0,00, pvalue persepsi keseriusan penyakit yang dirasakan = 0,005, dan p-value persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan = 0,19. Hal ini berarti ada 2 variabel yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional yaitu sikap dan keseriusan dirasakan. Faktor sikap dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit yang dirasakan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di kota Palangka Raya.

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