scholarly journals Enhancing Self Efficacy Of Prolanis Group On Self Assesment Of Diabetic Foot Early Detection Based On Health Belief Model Theory And Bandura’s Self Efficacy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 950-953
Author(s):  
Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo ◽  
Heny Kristanto ◽  
Hengky Irawan

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) complications are serious problems for patients and their families. . The purpose of this study was to improve Self Efficacy on the ability to detect the risk of diabetic foot injury.The research design used was pre-experimental research with a one group pre-post test design approach. Respondents of this study were the Clinic Prolanis Group dr. Chreslina Subagyo, Kediri City  Collecting data with clinical questionnaire sheet self-efficacy skills in order to determine the increase in self-efficacy. Based on the Wilcoxon test above, the p value = 0.000, which means that action given caused a changed or increased in a person's self-assessment This study revealed that the potential impact of self-efficacy, outcome expectations considered in the education program for patients. Therefore, the use of self-efficacy theory when designing patient education interventions could enhance diabetes self-care      

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Yosefina Nelista

Introduction: Early marriage is a practice that is still common in several countries in the world. Getting married at early age will have an impact on childcare. Marriage at an early age needs to obtain knowledge about childcare. Interventions provided to mothers who marry at early age to change her behavior is health coaching support. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of health coaching support by peer coaching method on parenting self-efficacy to infant care in mothers who married at early age. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The study population was early marriage mothers who had infant. We used purposive sampling technique with a sample of 15 participants. The instrument used in this study was the Maternal Self-Efficacy Scale. Results: The results showed that of the 15 participants, the mean pre-test and mean post-test were 1.73 and 3.46. Wilcoxon test results showed before and after being given health coaching support by peer with p-value 0,000 < α = 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This showed that there was a significant influence due to the provision of health coaching support by peer coaching methods on infant care. Conclussions: There was an increase in parenting self-efficacy on infant care in mothers who married at early age. It is expected that parents who married at early age could change their behavior and have confidence in parenting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-335
Author(s):  
Novis Kalia ◽  
Nova Muhani

Cakupan Pemeriksaan IVA pada pasangan  usia subur tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Gedong Tataan yang melakukan skrining IVA  hanya 30,18 % yaitu 486.  PUS yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dari jumlah  sasaran PUS 1.610 dari target 40%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Faktor Health Belief  Model(HBM) yang  berhubungan  dengan Self Efficacy perilaku melakukan tes  IVA Pada  PUS usia 30 – 50 tahun Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain Croos sectional Populasi penelitian ini seluruh PUS Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 1610 orang dan sample 300 orng. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus- Oktober 2019.Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistic ganda. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan variable yang berhubungan dengan Self Efficacy, yaitu persepsi manfaat ( p value 0,00, dengan OR 16,40, 95% CI 8,97 – 29,98) dan persepsi hambatan ( p value 0,00, dengan OR 12,53, 95% CI 7,01 – 22,38) Sedangkan lebih dari (0,94) dan Variabel persepsi keseriusan (p value 0,12)Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan IVA adalah variable persepsi manfaat dengan nilai OR 14,15 dan dapat disimpulkan tidak ada interaksi antar variable. Saran bagi PUS untuk lebih sering mendengarkan penyuluhan dan membaca brosur tentang kesehatan, Agar minat dan tingkat kepercayaan PUS tinggi terhadap manfaat yang didapat dari  melakukan pemeriksaan tes IVA.


Author(s):  
Erni Tri Indarti

Hypertension is a health problem for the majority of people in Indonesia. The Efforts to reduce the incidence rate of hypertension and controling blood pressure by changing the healthy lifestyle and by being in taking. To realize healthy lifestyle and behavior of hypertension, self-efficacy and support of the family as well as health care cooperation with the parties, the family, and society are required. The purpose of this research to know if self-efficacy and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients with hypertension. This research is a pre-experimental research with One-Group Pre-Post test design approach. The study was conducted in 50 people with the stratified random sampling technique in Ketawang Village, Gondang Districtor 8 weeks. Measurement of the blood pressure was the Spignomanometer merk Onemed  was given before and after the patients were given counseling self-efficacy and family support. The data was analyzed SPSS 21 Wilcoxon test. The Statistical test results obtained p value 0.000 to sistole and diatole so that there is a meaningful that  self-efficacy counseling and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients hypertension. Self-efficacy counseling and family support controling blood pressure for patients with hypertension, so they needs to be developed to reduce hypertension complications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-105
Author(s):  
Priyo Priyo ◽  
Sigit Priyanto

The degree of human health can be influenced by behavior. This behavior factor still becomes a health problem in Indonesia. Unhealthy behavior causes various kinds of infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases. Various efforts to change the behavior of people who do not know, do not want to, and cannot afford it, have been carried out t by the government. However, Clean and Healthy Behavior is still a concern and not optimal yet. Health Belief Model (HBM) is applied as a model in efforts to overcome PHBS. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the application of Health Belief Model to PHBS. This research is a quasy experiment with the design of one group pre-post test design. The population in this study was 40 respondents. The method of sampling used was purposive sampling method. The treatment was carried out once per week for 3 weeks. The results showed a difference in the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM) on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis for 3 interventions in 3 weeks showed: the knowledge of PHBS (p ^ 0.00), the attitude of PHBS (0.01) and PHBS Behavior (p ^ 0.00), which means there are differences in the effect of changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of PHBS after HBM intervention. Health workers, especially nurses, are expected to make HBM as an effort to promote health and change hygienic and healthy living behavior in families or communities.


1997 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 867-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marit Sorensen

The purpose of the study was to examine psychological factors associated with maintenance of exercise behavior in a population of middle-aged individuals with elevated risk factors for cardiovascular disease. 191 males and 17 females took pan in a one-year diet and/or exercise intervention during 1990-1991. Four years later questionnaires were sent out to the 200 former participants who were still available for contact. 67.9% of those who answered ( n= 140) were categorized as exercisers, and 30.7% were categorized as nonexercisers. The majority of the exercisers had exercised at least one and a half years. A chi-squared analysis showed that whether the individuals were exercising or not at present was independent of whether they had exercised or not during the intervention study. Discriminant analyses were used to determine how well physical self-perceptions at different times would categorize exercisers and nonexercisers. Current physical self-perceptions categorized the Active Exercisers (86.9%) and the Nonexercisers (63.3%) the best (in total 79.1% correct classifications). Neither change in physical self-perceptions during the intervention nor change in physical self-perceptions from the end of the intervention until four years later, classified the exercise behavior as well. Three social cognitive models, The Self-perception model, The Health Belief model, and The Self-efficacy model, were investigated as discriminators between Active Exercisers and Nonexercisers. Active Exercisers were classified better than Nonexercisers, and current physical self-perceptions showed the highest percentage of total correct classifications. The proposed models were also analyzed as predictors of the variance in self-raced Motivation for Exercise. Outcome Expectations, Compliance Self-efficacy, Perceived Fitness, and Exercise Mastery explained 45% of the variance in self-rated Motivation for Exercise.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Nanang Saprudin ◽  
Aditia Puspa Negara ◽  
Buggy Guntara

Pengantar : Imunisasi pentavalen bertujuan mencegah penyakit difteri, pertusis, tetanus dan hepatitis B. Capaian imunisasi pentavalen terendah terdapat di Desa Wangkelang sekitar 6,8 % pada tahun 2014. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap imunisasi pentavalen dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan berbasis health belief model. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan health belief model terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi pentavalen di Desa Wangkelang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cingambul tahun 2015. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 18 bulan sebanyak 41 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji paired test. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap ibu adalah quisioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan semua responden meningkat pengetahuannya serta hampir seluruhnya responden (95,1 %) meningkat pula sikapnya setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai p value tingkat pengetahuan = 0,0001 < α (0.05) serta nilai p value sikap = 0,0001 < α (0.05). Simpulan & Saran : Terdapat pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan health belief model dengan pengetahuan maupun dengan sikap ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi pentavalen pada anak di Desa Wangkelang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cingambul tahun 2015. Saran bagi ibu untuk lebih aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dan tidak ragu untuk memberikan imunisasi pentavalen pada anak.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Suhron

 Nursing ability to prevent and minimizethemselves due to the risk of a disease is not thesame on every person. One theory that is beingdeveloped in the world of nursing theory DorotheaElisabeth Orem is that the theory of self-care. Basedon preliminary studies obtained largely self-careabilities of patients in interne room is low. Thepurpose of this study to analyze differences in theability of self-care in patients before and after selfefficacy exercise. This type of research is the preexperimental with one-group pre-post test design.The samples used were 15 people with a purposivesampling technique. Data collection was conductedusing a checklist sheet classification of self careability and Wilcoxon test to see the difference. Thestatistical result is obtained p-value (0,001) < α(0,05) which means that H1 is accepted and H0 isrejected or there are difference in the ability of selfcare before and after self-efficacy exercise in theinterne room Syarifah Ambami Rato EbuhBangkalan. This was caused by the self-efficacyexercise can affect cognitive, motivational, affective,and selection. In connection with the development of theoryin nursing, it is expected that health workers to betterunderstand the importance of improving the ability ofself-care to maintain the normal function of the bodyby making self-efficacy exercise as a measure ofnursing care at the Hospital  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Luqman Effendi ◽  
Nurul Khotimah

Keluhan pada organ reproduksi yang sering terjadi adalah Pruritus vulvae yaitu ditandai dengan adanya sensasi gatal parah dari alat kelamin perempuan. Pruritus vulvae disebabkan oleh jamur, bakteri dan virus yang muncul 44% karena buruknya Personal Hygiene dan Hygiene Menstruasi. Penelitian Tahun 2015 di 4 wilayah di Indonesia yaitu di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), Jawa Timur, Papua, dan Sulawesi Selatan terkait kebersihan saat menstruasi menemukan 67% remaja di kota dan 41% remaja di desa masih adanya perilaku negatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku hygiene menstruasi melalui Health Belief Model (HBM). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 101 siswi SMPN 244 di Jakarta Utara, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Perilaku Hygiene Menstruasi baik baru dilakukan 55,4% responden. Perilaku Hygiene Menstruasi berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pengetahuan (OR=5,1), perceived threat (OR=3,9) dan perceived benefit (OR=3,3) dengan P Value < 0.005. Health Belief Model (HBM) bisa dipertimbangkan sebagai suatu pendekatan dalam upaya memperbaiki perilaku hygiene menstruasi pada remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan direkomendasikan dengan menekankan pada ancaman penyakit yang berkaitan dengan perilaku hygiene menstruasi dan manfaat-manfaat yang langsung dirasakan oleh remaja berkenaan dengan perilaku higiene menstruasi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-610
Author(s):  
Azizah Musliha Fitri ◽  
Fajaria Nurcandra ◽  
Terry Yuliana Rahadian Pristya

An initial survey that had been done  found that the location of the settlement where residents of cipayung lived was very close to the location of the Cipayung Landfill. The unhealthy environment tended to cause disease and any other health problems, so that efforts needed to be made to overcome this, one effort that could be done is training on health . This counseling activity was attended by 21 residents living in the village of West Bulak which is the closest residential location to the Cipayung landfill site. Wilcoxon test results on the pre-test and post-test scores of participants showed a P- value of 0.001 which means that there were differences in the level of knowledge of the participants after attending counseling. The average value of pre-test and post-test had a difference of 34.5 shows that counseling that has been carried out is able to increase knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Een Juliasti ◽  
Mury Kuswari ◽  
Idrus Jus’at

Physical activity on students in Jakarta is the lowest if it is compared to various regions in Indonesia. The low physical activity has an impact on the declining of health and fitness so that it affects toward the risk of various non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the level of fitness on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta. The type of research uses design experimental quasi research with design of Pre test - post test group control design. This design involves two groups of subjects, one is given an experimental group and one group is not enforced (control group). The population of this study are children aged 10-12 years old with 60 respondents (30 students of gymnastic group and 30 control group students) with gymnastics 3x/week for 12 times. Data analysis use t-dependent test, wilcoxon test because the data is not normally distributed. The result of the research shows that there is the influence of rhythmic gymnastics of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the significant fitness level (p value = 0.0001). Based on the results of this study, gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song increases the level of fitness compared with control group on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document