scholarly journals Keabsahan dan Pemakaian Arahan Amalan dalam Pentadbiran Kehakiman dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Syariah dan Sivil: Suatu Perbandingan

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-50
Author(s):  
Zubaidi Sulaiman ◽  
◽  
Ahmad Hidayat Buang
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Civil Court ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Judicial Administration ◽  
Civil Courts ◽  
Research Analysis

Practice Directions have been introduced in the civil courts since 1946, and an adaptation of these was introduced in the Syariah courts in 2000. This article aims to explain the validity and position of the Practice Directions, as well as to compare these in terms of of legal provisions and application in the Syariah and civil courts. This research is a qualitative study involving library research (analysis of provisions of relevant laws and case reports), supplemented with interviews. It is found that Practice Directions were applied based on the provisions of the laws in force. However, there are differences in the position and application of Practice Directions between the Syariah courts and the civil courts in terms of source of authority, the authorities issuing the Practice Directions, enforcement and status, as well as the publication of Practice Directions. This study may serve as a guideline for JKSM and JKSN to re-evaluate and amend existing laws, or to form methods for Practice Directions for the courts to ensure that the ones used are valid and cannot be challenged by any party. Keywords: Practice Directions, judicial administration, Syariah court, civil court, shariah law, civil law, practice direction methods.

scholarly journals Fatwa Sebagai Rujukan dan Autoriti di Mahkamah Sivil Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Mohd Kamel Mat Salleh ◽  
Mohd Al Adib Samuri ◽  
Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Court Cases ◽  
Court Ruling ◽  
Civil Court ◽  
Civil Courts ◽  
Court Document

Abstract States Enactment of Islamic Religious Administration provides that fatwa is recognized in Malaysian civil court. The recognition of fatwa allows the civil court judges to refer to the fatwa for any case put on trial. However, the position of fatwa and mufti’s opinion as authority in the civil court requires further clarification. This paper will explain the authority of fatwa in  Malaysian civil court. Document analytical methods on court cases will be used to identify whether the issued  mufti’s opinion and fatwa are really taken as reference and become authoritative in Malaysian civil court. The study found that most cases in the civil courts referred and accepted the fatwa issued by  fatwa institutions. Study findings explain the position of fatwa that helps the judges to resolve disputes in the civil courts, especially for cases that involve the Islamic law. Reference of fatwa in civil court ruling is likely due to inability of judges to resolve disputes that  involve the Islamic law. For fatwa that is not taken as reference, it could possibly be that the judges tend to overlook on the importance of fatwa for they view that written civil law are much more relevant and applicable. This study is important to present fatwa as an authoritative source of law in the judicial system in Malaysia, in fact the influence of fatwa transcends the civil court that is secular in nature. Keyword(s): Fatwa, Authority, Court, Civil ABSTRAK Enakmen Pentadbiran Agama Islam Negeri-Negeri memperuntukkan bahawa fatwa diiktiraf di mahkamah sivil Malaysia. Ini membolehkan hakim merujuk kepada fatwa dalam kes yang dibicarakan. Namun, kedudukan fatwa dan pendapat mufti sebagai autoriti di mahkamah sivil masih memerlukan penjelasan. Artikel ini akan mengemukakan sudut pandang keautoritian fatwa dalam penghakiman di mahkamah sivil. Method analisis dokumen terhadap kes-kes mahkamah akan digunakan bagi mengenal pasti sama ada pandangan mufti dan fatwa yang dikeluarkan itu benar-benar menjadi rujukan dan berautoriti di mahkamah sivil Malaysia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan sebahagian kes di mahkamah sivil merujuk dan menerima fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh institusi fatwa di negara ini. Ini menjelaskan kedudukan fatwa yang membantu para hakim dalam menyelesaikan pertikaian di mahkamah sivil terutamanya jika pertikaian itu melibatkan hukum syarak. Rujukan fatwa di mahkamah sivil berkemungkinan kerana ketidakmampuan hakim menyelesaikan pertikaian yang melibatkan hukum syarak. Terdapat juga fatwa yang tidak dirujuk berkemungkinan hakim berpandangan tiada keperluan untuk merujuk kepada fatwa memandangkan undang-undang bertulis sivil lebih relevan dan terpakai. Kajian ini penting bagi menggambarkan kedudukan fatwa sebagai sumber hukum yang berautoriti dalam sistem peradilan di Malaysia malahan pengaruhnya merentasi mahkamah sivil yang sekular. Kata Kunci :  Fatwa, Autoriti, Mahkamah, Sivil.

scholarly journals Muslim Father's Rights in Determining His Minor Child's Conversion to Islam in Malaysia

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuliza Mohd Kusrin ◽  
Salasiah Hanin Hamjah ◽  
Fariza Md Sham
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Freedom Of Religion ◽  
Civil Court ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
Conversion To Islam ◽  
Father's Rights

Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. For children, their rights to freedom of religion are mentioned in Article 12(4) of the Federal Constitution. However, there is conflict of law, i.e. between the civil law and Sharia Law, in some cases involving the child's conversion to Islam, following the conversion of his or her parents. This article aims to discuss on provisions of the Federal Constitution on the child's right to the freedom of religion. The discussion also elucidate on the father's right in determining his minor child's conversion to Islam. The methodology used in gathering relevant data is content analysis. Data was gathered from Sharia Laws, legal provisions, law journals and reported cases relevant to the issue. The data has been analyzed descriptively. The discussion discovered that civil court has competent jurisdiction in hearing cases that involves issues of conversion of children following the conversion of only his/her father or mother. In earlier cases of conversion to Islam, it was decided that the minor child's religion is following the religion of his or her converted father/mother. However, in the later cases the court has decided that the religion of the children is remain as the religion of their parents, before the conversion to Islam.

Environmental Protection in Pancasila Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Lusia Indrastuti ◽  
Budi Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Spiritual Needs ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Ongoing Development

Utilization of natural resources through environmental empowerment is an intention to improve public welfare through the Pancasila philosophy. The occurrence of floods that have occurred at this time both the Jabodetabek area and other regions illustrate the preservation of the environment not running well. For this reason, efforts and strategies need to be made to anticipate disasters that will occur in the future. In accordance with the foundation of the Pancasila state that has been engraved in the life of the nation and state of Indonesia, the role of the Pancasila for environmental protection needs to be put forward. This article aims to prevent the dominance of law enforcement in the field of environment but the role of the Pancasila perspective as a way of life and state ideology must be put forward. Pancasila is a guideline for maintaining and developing community welfare through a harmonious, balanced environment in order to improve the ongoing development at this time. This research uses a normative approach to library research, by conducting a study of the nation's life view of Pancasila and analyzing the applicable legal provisions, specifically in the field of environmental law. The results of this study are to put forward the Pancasila perspective approach in managing the environment in order to develop patterns of harmony, harmony and balance both in meeting physical and spiritual needs. The conclusion of this article is that environmental management has not been carried out in the perspective of the Pancasila perspective, so that the practice of Pancasila values has not been carried out consistently in developing environmental aspects.

scholarly journals Library Anxiety: A Grounded Theory and Its Development

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constance A. Mellon
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Initial Response ◽  
Composition Courses ◽  
Personal Writing ◽  
Library Anxiety ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Library Use ◽  
Asking Questions

This qualitative study explored the feelings of students about using the library for research. Personal writing, collected in beginning composition courses over a two-year period, was analyzed for recurrent themes. It was found that 75 to 85 percent of the students in these courses described their initial response to library research in terms of fear. Three concepts emerged from these descriptions: (1) students generally feel that their own library-use skills are inadequate while the skills of other students are adequate, (2) the inadequacy is shameful and should be hidden, and (3) the inadequacy would be revealed by asking questions. A grounded theory of library anxiety was constructed from these data.

scholarly journals Peranan Kepolisian Dalam Memberantas Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Di Wilayah Patumbak (Studi Kasus Di Polsek Patumbak)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Fransisco Lumban Batu ◽  
Taufik Siregar ◽  
Muazzul Muazzul
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Historical Process ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Police Personnel ◽  
National Police ◽  
Vast Area

Violent theft is one of the diseases of society which merges with crime, which in the historical process from generation to generation turns out that the crime is a crime that harms and tortures others. This type of research is normative juridical that is by means of library research. The results of this study are the role of the Patumbak police in violent theft as stipulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code, in accordance with the duties and authorities of the police, conducting investigations and investigations as well as arresting the perpetrators and processing in accordance with applicable legal provisions, the factors causing the crime of theft with violence in the Patumbak Sector Police Sector are due to economic factors, social factors and illegal drugs, education factors and also the lack of guidance. Obstacles in efforts to deal with violent theft due to the lack of police personnel in the field in the Patumbak Sector Police area, the ability of the police to handle cases is still lacking, the lack of tools needed by members of the National Police in handling cases and the vast area of the Patumbak Sector Police.

scholarly journals Makna Ujaran Implisit dalam Vlog Mat Luthfi: Analisis Teori Relevans

Jurnal Bahasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-230
Author(s):  
Julaina Nopiah ◽  
◽  
Nur Maizatul Maisarah Nasrong
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Relevance Theory ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Cognitive Effects ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Correct Understanding

This study researches the meanings of implicit utterances in Mat Luthfi’s vlog. This qualitative study employs relevance theory, a linguistics-based theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson drawn from the discipline of pragmatics. This theory foregrounds three main concepts comprising the role of context, cognitive effects and processing efforts. The research data consists of implicit dialogue uttered by characters in the video. Data were identified, transcribed, and subsequently analysed based on Relevance Theory. Library research was also used to further explore the implicit and Relevance Theory-based expressions. The findings show that there are ten utterances in the vlogs with implicit elements. These in turn indicate that the speaker wished to convey specific messages to listeners. This study explains that in the Malay community, utterings are various in meaning and are not merely confined to their literal meanings for correct understanding and interpretation. Hence, the meaning of an utterance is more easily understood when interpreted using the Relevance Theory.

scholarly journals Perspektif Kode Etik Jabatan Notaris terhadap Publikasi dan Promosi Jabatan Notaris melalui Aplikasi Android

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nadia Imanda
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Provisions

Abstract: The era of technology brings people to the development of sophisticated computers and smartphones in which the applications of various types and purposes are. Notary as a public official appointed by the state to take care of most countries and communities in the context of civil law, has legal provisions related to what may and may not be done by a Notary. In this case, the Notary Code of Ethics of the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) states that notaries are denied publication and self-promotion of their positions through writing media as well as electronic media, but the category of advertising on publicity and self-promotion does not provide clear interpretation on android application that indicates to violate the Article 4 paragraph (3) Notary Code of Ethics. This legal research uses normative research methods using the statute approach and conceptual approaches. The use of an android application by a notary who indicates committing violation must be studied and supervised from the Notary Honorary Board and Notary Supervisory Board  so that the inteniont and the purpose of the UUJN and the Notary Code of Ethics can be realized and the office of notary as a profession cannot be dishonored.  Abstrak: Era teknologi membawa manusia pada perkembangan komputer dan smartphone canggih yang di dalamnya terdapat fasilitas aplikasi berbagai macam jenis dan tujuan. Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang diangkat oleh negara untuk mengurusi sebagian urusan negara dan masyarakat dalam lingkup hukum perdata, memiliki ketentuan hukum terkait apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan oleh seorang Notaris. Dalam hal ini, Kode Etik Notaris Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (I.N.I) menyatakan bahwa notaris dilarang melak         ukan publikasi dan promosi diri terhadap jabatannya melalui media tulis mau pun media elektronik, namun kategori batasan terhadap publikasi dan promosi diri dinilai kurang memberikan kejelasan hukum bahwasanya ditemukan aplikasi android yang berindikasi pelanggaran Pasal 4 ayat (3) Kode Etik Notaris. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan berdasarkan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Penggunaan aplikasi android oleh notaris yang berindikasi melakukan pelanggaran harus dilakukan pengkajian dan pengawasan dari Dewan Kehormatan Notaris dan Majelis Pengawas Notaris agar maksud dan tujuan UUJN serta Kode Etik Notaris dapat terwujud dan tidak mencederai jabatan notaris sebagai profesi yang mulia. 

scholarly journals Feasibility Analysis Of Class Vi Students 'Books in Globalization Theme (Theme 4) Curriculum 2013 SDN 2 Padasuka

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nurjamaludin ◽  
Nabila Aprilia ◽  
Dani Gunawan ◽  
Neni Nadhiroti Muslihah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Grade Student ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Research Analysis

<p><em>Textbooks are one of the teaching materials that can influence in learning activities, because they can be a reference for teachers and students. The purpose of this study was to determine the four standard feasibility of a grade VI student book on the theme of globalization in the curriculum 2013. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a type of descriptive approach that is library research. Participants or research objects that act as a source of data research information are the books of grade VI students and teachers. The data collection techniques used are documentation and interview techniques. Based on the results of the research analysis, it shows that the average value of the standardized analysis of the grade student book on the theme of globalization obtained a percentage 85,31% with the title “very worthy”. Thus this book can be used as best as possible.</em></p>

scholarly journals A Systematic Analysis on the Admissibility of Digital Documents as Evidence in Malaysian Syariah Courts

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail ◽  
Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin ◽  
Lukman Abdul Mutalib ◽  
Mohamad Aniq Aiman Alias
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Digital Documents ◽  
Digital Document ◽  
New Form ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
Civil Courts ◽  
The Web

Digital document is a relatively new form of evidence, particularly for use in the Malaysian Syariah courts. This scenario contrasts with civil courts, which started using digital documents in court proceedings as early as the 1950s. The use of the digital document as evidence is intended to strengthen other methods of proof further. However, the Syariah courts are still less exposed to a new proofing method because there are no specific provisions according to Islamic law to allow it. Not only that, but Syariah law practitioners are also rarely exposed to cases related to the use of digital documents. Therefore, this qualitative study will analyse the admissibility of the digital document as evidence under Islamic law through a systematic analysis. This study uses the PRISMA methodology with the range of data stored on the web at www.scopus.com and http://myjurnal.my, which brings together thousands of scientific writings worldwide. The final screening results found a total of 21 articles that discussed the practice of digital documents as evidence under Islamic law. Furthermore, from the final filter, the researchers found several works of literature that previously discussed the usage of digital documents as evidence in a trial proceeding, which indirectly shows that the Syariah court has begun to accept this type of evidence. It is expected that the results of this study will assist legal practitioners in the Syariah court and become a reference point for researchers, academics and the public in Malaysia.

scholarly journals ZASADA PRAWDY FORMALNEJ W POLSKIM CYWILNYM PRAWIE PROCESOWYM A ROZUMOWANIA NIEMONOTONICZNE

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Marcin Trepczyński
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Civil Court ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Procedural Code

The Principle of Formal Truth in the Polish Civil Procedural Law and Non-monotonic ReasoningSummary This paper analyses the implementation of the formal truth principle in the Polish civil procedural code in the light of non-monotonic reasoning. The author starts by presenting the concept and applications of non-monotonic reasoning, and the formal truth principle and its place in Polish civil procedure. Next he examines the conditions in which non-monotonicity is admissible in civil court reasoning. While legal reasoning may generally be regarded as non-monotonic due to the assumptions it employs and treats as defensible, the author’s observations on the basis of selected civil law cases lead him to the conclusion that the use of the formal truth principle as a viable instrument in law simply forces courts to make non-monotonic inferences. In other words, adopting this principle means accepting non-monotonic reasoning, or even more: if the court keeps to the formal truth principle it is using one of the types of non-monotonic logic.

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