scholarly journals Insomnia and Its Associated Factor among Young Adults in Selected College of Kathmandu Valley Province-3

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Shreejana Magar ◽  
Prajita Mali ◽  
Swechhya Baskota ◽  
Krishna Raj Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Living Condition ◽  
Kathmandu Valley ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Economic Productivity

Introduction: Insomnia has found to have many effects and risks on young adult and also has reduced economic productivity of the individuals as well as country. The prevalence of insomnia in Nepalese college students might be high as there is ineffectiveness of education system in addition to the further practical courses. Thus, the main aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among young adult in selected college of Kathmandu. Methods: A cross -sectional descriptive study was conducted among 421 young adult in selected college of Kathmandu Valley. Students were selected conveniently. Data were collected after obtaining ethical approval. Semi-structured questionnaire and Insomnia Severity Index was used to assess the level of insomnia. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS V 20. Univariate analysis was done and presented using frequency and percentage. Bivariate study was done by using the chi-sq. test in which p≤ 0.05 was considered for association between dependent and independent variable. Results: Out of 421 young adults, 379 were found to have insomnia. Insomnia was significantly associated with the use social media (0.013), the living condition (0.027) and economic status of the respondent (0.024). Conclusions: The study had shown high prevalence of insomnia among students in selected colleges of Kathmandu valley. Thus, the concerned authorities should be aware about insomnia and its health impact in young adults and should plan and implement various program for the prevention and control of the insomnia and its long term impact.

Socio-economic and cultural disparities in diet among adolescents and young adults: a systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 843-860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucille Desbouys ◽  
Caroline Méjean ◽  
Stefaan De Henauw ◽  
Katia Castetbon
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Sweetened Beverages

AbstractObjective:To explore dietary differences according to socio-economic and sociocultural characteristics of adolescents and young adults.Design:A systematic review was conducted.Setting:The main search source was MEDLINE, consulted between January 2012 and March 2017. Quality of selected studies was assessed based on dietary measurement method, sample selection, socio-economic indicator choice and statistical modelling.Participants:Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, assessing relationships between socio-economic status and dietary intake (patterns, scores and food groups) in the 10- to 40-year-old general population of high-income countries, were selected.Results:Among the 7250 reports identified, forty were selected, seventeen of which were of high quality; their conclusions, related only to adolescents, were combined and presented. The most favourable dietary patterns, higher dietary scores, greater consumption of fruits, vegetables and dairy products, and lower consumption of sugary sweetened beverages and energy-dense foods, were associated with better parental socio-economic status, particularly in terms of higher education. Migrant status was associated with plant-based patterns, greater consumption of fruits and vegetables and of sugary sweetened beverages and energy-dense foods. For the other food groups, and for young adults, very few high-quality studies were found.Conclusions:The socio-economic gradient in adolescent diets requires confirmation by higher-grade studies of a wider set of food groups and must be extended to young adult populations. Future nutritional interventions should involve the most vulnerable adolescent populations, taking account of socio-economic status and migration.

scholarly journals Longitudinal pathways of exclusive and polytobacco cigar use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1–3 (2013–2016)

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. s163-s169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn C Edwards ◽  
Eva Sharma ◽  
Michael J Halenar ◽  
Kristie A Taylor ◽  
Karin A Kasza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
Health Study ◽  
Longitudinal Analyses ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Nationally Representative

ObjectiveThe goal of this study is to examine the cross-sectional prevalence of use and 3-year longitudinal pathways of cigar use in US youth (12-17 years), young adults (18-24 years), and adults 25+ (25 years or older).DesignData were drawn from the first three waves (2013–2016) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of US youth and adults. Respondents with data at all three waves (youth, n=11 046; young adults, n=6478; adults 25+, n=17 188) were included in longitudinal analyses.ResultsWeighted cross-sectional prevalence of past 30-day (P30D) use was stable for adults 25+ (~6%), but decreased in youth (Wave 1 (W1) to Wave 3 (W3)=2.5% to 1.2%) and young adults (W1 to W3=15.7% to 14.0%). Among W1 P30D cigar users, over 50% discontinued cigar use (irrespective of other tobacco use) by Wave 2 (W2) or W3. Across age groups, over 70% of W1 P30D cigar users also indicated P30D use of another tobacco product, predominantly cigar polytobacco use with cigarettes. Discontinuing all tobacco use by W2 or W3 was greater in adult exclusive P30D cigar users compared with polytobacco cigar users.ConclusionsAlthough the majority of P30D cigar users discontinued use by W3, adult polytobacco users of cigars were less likely to discontinue all tobacco use than were exclusive cigar users. Tracking patterns of cigar use will allow further assessment of the population health impact of cigars.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PENYEBAB STUNTING ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Diversity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.

scholarly journals Phantom smoking among young adult bar patrons

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie Guillory ◽  
Nadra Lisha ◽  
Youn Ok Lee ◽  
Pamela M Ling
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
College Graduates ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Lower Odds ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Social Smokers ◽  
Us Cities

ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence and sociodemographic makeup of smokers who do not self-identify as smokers (ie, phantom smokers) compared with self-identifying smokers in a sample of bar-going young adults aged 18–30 years to more accurately assess young adult prevalence of smoking and inform cessation message targeting.MethodsCross-sectional surveys of smokers (n=3089) were conducted in randomly selected bars/nightclubs in seven US cities. Logistic regression models assessed associations between phantom smoking (past 30-day smoking and denial of being a smoker), tobacco and alcohol use behaviours (eg, social smoking, nicotine dependence, smoking while drinking, past 30-day alcohol use) and demographics.ResultsCompared with smokers, phantom smokers were more likely to be college graduates (OR=1.43, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.98) and to identify themselves as social smokers (OR=1.60, 95% CI 1.27 to 2.12). Phantom smokers had lower odds of smoking while drinking (OR=0.28, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.32), being nicotine dependent (OR=0.36, 95% CI 0.22 to 0.76) and having quit for at least 1 day in the last year (OR=0.46, 95% CI 0.36 to 0.69) compared with smokers.ConclusionsThis research extends phantom smoking literature on college students to provide a broader picture of phantom smoking among young adults in high-risk contexts and of varying levels of educational attainment. Phantom smokers may be particularly sensitive to social pressures against smoking, suggesting the importance of identifying smoking as a behaviour (rather than identity) in cessation messaging to ensure that phantom smokers are reached.

scholarly journals Conspiracy Theories, Psychological Distress, and Sympathy for Violent Radicalization in Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 7846
Author(s):  
Anna Levinsson ◽  
Diana Miconi ◽  
Zhiyin Li ◽  
Rochelle L. Frounfelker ◽  
Cécile Rousseau
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Significant Interaction Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Conspiracy Theories ◽  
Public Health Challenge

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread uncertainty, promoted psychological distress, and fueled interpersonal conflict. The concomitant upsurge in endorsement of COVID-19 conspiracy theories is worrisome because they are associated with both non-adherence to public health guidelines and intention to commit violence. This study investigates associations between endorsement of COVID-19 conspiracy theories, support for violent radicalization (VR) and psychological distress among young adults in Canada. We hypothesized that (a) endorsement of COVID-19 conspiracy theories is positively associated with support for VR, and (b) psychological distress modifies the relationship between COVID-19 conspiracy theories and support for VR. A total of 6003 participants aged 18–35 years old residing in four major Canadian cities completed an online survey between 16 October 2020 and 17 November 2020, that included questions about endorsement of COVID-19 conspiracy theories, support for VR, psychological distress, and socio-economic status. Endorsement of conspiracy theories was associated with support for VR in multivariate regression (β = 0.88, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.80–0.96). There is a significant interaction effect between endorsement of COVID-19 conspiracy theories and psychological distress (β = 0.49, 95% CI 0.40–0.57). The magnitude of the association was stronger in individuals reporting high psychological distress (β = 1.36, 95% CI 1.26–1.46) compared to those reporting low psychological distress (β = 0.47, 95% CI 0.35–0.59). The association between endorsement of COVID-19 conspiracy theories and VR represents a public health challenge requiring immediate attention. The interaction with psychological distress suggests that policy efforts should combine communication and psychological strategies to mitigate the legitimation of violence.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Insomnia di Poliklinik Saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Insomnia Severity Index ◽  
Insomnia Severity ◽  
Scale Data

Abstrak Faktor risiko seperti usia lanjut, jenis kelamin wanita, penyakit penyerta (depresi dan penyakit lain), status sosial ekonomi rendah menyebabkan insomnia. Penelitian mengenai prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian insomnia di Poliklinik Saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya insomnia di poliklinik saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Snedecor & Cochran dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acakdimana pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi langsung menjadi sampel penelitian. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan beberapa skala, Insomnia Severity Index, dan Beck depression inventory scale. Data dikumpulkan dari t 1 Juli sampai 31 Agustus 2013. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dilakukan analisis bivariatdan multivariat.  Kejadian Insomnia dialami oleh 38% (38 orang) pasien yang berkunjung ke poliklinik saraf RS DR. M.Djamil Padang dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak pada wanita 24(45,3%) dan pada kelompok umur  61-70 tahun (3,3%). Insomnia berhubungan dengan depresi (p= 0,00) dan tidak berhubungan dengan umur (p=0,472), jenis kelamin (p=0,111), status ekonomi (p=0,075), riwayat insomnia di keluarga (p=0,197). Depresi (p=0,00; OR=9,20) dan nyeri  kronik (p=0,031; OR=4.253) merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian Insomnia. Kata Kunci: insomnia, tidur, insomnia severity index, beck depression inventory scaleAbstract A number of risk factors such as advanced age, female gender, co-morbidities (such as depression and other diseases), low socioeconomic status causes insomnia. Research on the frequency of insomnia in DR. M. Djamil hospital Padang has never been done. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of insomnia in neurology outpatient of DR. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. This study was a cross-sectional design. Sampling method was consecutive sampling, in which patients who met the inclusion criteria were included. Data were collected using questionnaires and some scales; Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and the Beck depression inventory scale. Data were collected from the date of July 1 – August 31 2013. Data were displayed in the form of afrequency distribution table and performed bivariate and multivariate analysis. Insomnia was experienced by 38% (38 people) of patients who visited Neurology Outpatient of DR. M. Djamil Hospital Padang with the highest incidence in women 24 (45.3%) and in the age group 61-70 years (3.3%). Insomnia associated with depression (p = 0.00) and wasnot associated with age (p = 0.472), sex (p = 0.111), economic status (p = 0.075), family history of insomnia (p = 0.197). Depression (p = 0.00; OR=9.204) and chronic pain (p=0.031; OR=4.253) was the dominant factor associated with the incidence of insomnia.Keywords: sleep, insomnia, insomnia severity index, beck depression inventory scale

scholarly journals Longitudinal pathways of exclusive and polytobacco smokeless use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1–3 (2013–2016)

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. s170-s177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Sharma ◽  
Kathryn C Edwards ◽  
Michael J Halenar ◽  
Kristie A Taylor ◽  
Karin A Kasza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Health Study ◽  
Longitudinal Analyses ◽  
Common Pathway ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Youth And Young Adults ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Nationally Representative

ObjectiveUse of smokeless tobacco (SLT) with other tobacco products is growing, yet gaps in understanding transitions among SLT and other product use remain. The aim of this study is to examine cross-sectional prevalence and longitudinal pathways of SLT use among US youth (12–17 years), young adults (18–24 years) and adults 25+ (25 years and older).DesignData were drawn from the first three waves (2013–2016) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of US youth and adults. Respondents with data at all three waves (youth, n=11 046; young adults, n=6478; adults 25+, n=17 188) were included in longitudinal analyses.ResultsYoung adults had the highest current SLT use compared with other age groups. Among Wave 1 (W1) past 30-day youth and young adult SLT users, most were SLT and cigarette polytobacco users compared with adults 25+, who more often used SLT exclusively. Among W1 exclusive SLT users, persistent exclusive use across all three waves was more common among adults 25+, while transitioning from exclusive SLT use to SLT polytobacco use at Wave 2 or Wave 3 was more common among youth and young adults. Among W1 SLT and cigarette polytobacco users, a common pathway was discontinuing SLT use but continuing other tobacco use.ConclusionsOur results showed distinct longitudinal transitions among exclusive and SLT polytobacco users. Deeper understanding of these critical product transitions will allow for further assessment of population health impact of these products.

scholarly journals A Cross-Sectional Study on the Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Young Adults Living in Albaha, Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1872
Author(s):  
Mohammad A. Albanghali ◽  
Basim A. Othman
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Adult Students ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Diseases ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Important Health

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remain one of the most important health challenges in not only developing countries but also developed countries. Discussing STDs in the Saudi society is considered taboo, as social factors and ethics give rise to many obstacles. This study evaluates the knowledge of STDs among young adult students enrolled in Albaha University. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study involving 1902 young adult students registered at Albaha University. STDs knowledge scores (STDs-KSs) were calculated using a predesigned and validated STDs knowledge questionnaire with 27 items adapted from previously developed questionnaires. Results: The estimated overall mean of STDs-KS was 7.95 ± 4.29. Female participants showed a significantly higher mean of STDs-KS, compared to males (8.51 ± 4.14 vs. 7.32 ± 4.38, p < 0.0001). Participants registered in health sciences programs showed higher STDs-KS, compared to participants from arts and sciences programs (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Evidence from this study suggests a lack of STDs knowledge among young adults. To promote STDs awareness among this population, more health educational programs should be included in school curricula at the late stages of secondary education.

scholarly journals The Association between Symptoms of Nomophobia, Insomnia and Food Addiction among Young Adults: Findings of an Exploratory Cross-Sectional Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 711
Author(s):  
Haitham Jahrami ◽  
Ammar Abdelaziz ◽  
Latifa Binsanad ◽  
Omar A. Alhaj ◽  
Mohammed Buheji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Food Addiction ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Yale Food Addiction Scale ◽  
Insomnia Severity ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

No previous research has examined the association between symptoms of nomophobia and food addiction. Similarly, only a few studies have examined the association between nomophobia and symptoms of insomnia. This exploratory study utilized an online self-administered, structured questionnaire that included: basic sociodemographic and anthropometrics; the nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q); the insomnia severity index (ISI); and the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) in a convenience sample of young adults (18–35 years) in Bahrain (n = 654), 304 (46%) males and 350 (54%) females. Symptoms of severe nomophobia, moderate-severe insomnia, and food addiction were more common among female participants both for each disorder separately and in combination; however, differences did not reach statistical significance. For severe nomophobia, the rate for females was 76 (21.7%) and for males was 57 (18.8%) p = 0.9. For moderate-severe insomnia, the rate for females was 56 (16%) and for males was 36 (11.84%) p = 0.1. For food addiction, the rate for females was 71 (20.29%) and for males was 53 (17.43%) p = 0.3. A statistically significant association was present between nomophobia and insomnia r = 0.60, p < 0.001. No association was found between nomophobia and food addiction. Nomophobia is very common in young adults, particularly in females; nomophobia is associated with insomnia but not with food addiction.

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