scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS DESA BINJAI MEDAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 463-471
Author(s):  
Muflih Muflih ◽  
Halimizami Halimizami
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Stroke Prevention ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Village Health

Hypertension is a disorder of the circulatory system, when the systolic blood pressure is 140 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure is 90 mm Hg. The causes of hypertension are heredity, age, gender, obesity (overeating), lack of exercise, stress, excessive salt consumption, other influences: caffeine, smoking, alcohol consumption, taking drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and lifestyle of hypertensive patients with stroke prevention efforts at the Binjai Village Health Center Medan in 2020. The type of research conducted was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all hypertensive patients at the Binjai Village Health Center Medan with a sample of 87 people using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had less knowledge as many as 42 people (48.3%) and an unhealthy lifestyle as many as 67 people (77.0%). Based on the chi-square test, it was found that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge and the prevention of stroke in hypertension patients at the Binjai Village Health Center in 2020 with a p-value = 0.395 > = 0.05 and there was no relationship between lifestyle and stroke prevention in hypertension patients in Binjai Village Health Center in 2020 with a p-value = 0.516 > =0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and lifestyle of hypertensive patients with stroke prevention efforts. It is recommended for people with hypertension to further increase their knowledge about prevention of stroke due to uncontrolled blood pressure and pay more attention to their health, especially in early examinations and it is hoped that the puskesmas will be more active in inviting hypertension sufferers to do exercise every week and make early stroke introduction counseling.   Abstrak Hipertensi adalah suatu gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah, yaitu apabila tekanan darah sistol sebesar 140 mmHg dan diastol sebesar 90 mm Hg. Penyebab hipertensi adalah keturunan, umur, jenis kelamin, kegemukan (makan berlebih), kurang olahraga, stress, konsumsi garam berlebih, pengaruh lain : kafein, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, minum obat-obatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan gaya hidup penderita hipertensi dengan upaya pencegahan stroke di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Medan Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah diskriftif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Medan dengan jumlah sampel 87 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 42 orang (48,3%) dan gaya hidup yang kurang sehat sebanyak 67 orang (77,0%). Berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan tidak ada hubungan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Tahun 2020 dengan nilai p-value = 0,395 > α=0,05 dan tidak ada hubungan gaya hidup dengan pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Desa Binjai Tahun 2020 dengan nilai p-value = 0,516 > α=0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan gaya hidup penderita hipertensi dengan upaya pencegahan stroke. Disarankan bagi penderita hipertensi untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pencegahan stroke akibat tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dan lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya khususnya dalam pemeriksaan dini dan diharapkan bagi pihak puskesmas untuk lebih aktif mengajak para penderita hipertensi untuk melakukan senam setiap minggunya dan membuat penyuluhan pengenalan stroke secara dini.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI DIET HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI BATAM KOTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.

The Relationship Between The Level Of Knowledge On The Use Of Penicillin Antibiotics In Patients With Ari In Outpatient Installations At The Kesesi Health Center In 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 977-983
Author(s):  
Anissa Salsabil ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh ◽  
Wulan Agustin Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Antibiotic Consumption ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research Type

AbstractInappropriate use of antibiotics has resulted in antibiotic resistance. One of the phenomena that supports this phenomenon is the lack of knowledge about patient compliance in the use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to the use of penicillin antibiotics in patients with ARI in the Outpatient Installation at the Kesesi Health Center in 2021. Analytic research method with cross sectional approach with quantitative research type with non-probability sampling using purposive sampling method. a sample of 136 adult respondents diagnosed with ARI with antibiotic therapy. Data collection by questionnaire. Correlation data using Spearman Rho test. The results showed that the data was not significant between the use of antibiotics and adherence to taking medication with a P value of 0.286 (<0.05). The results of high antibiotic consumption compliance with sufficient knowledge results are expected for respondents and pharmaceutical staff to improve communication, information and education (KIE) to respondents who receive antibiotic prescriptions.Keywords: Penicillin Antibiotics, ARI, Compliance, Knowledge, Public Health Center AbstrakPenggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat telah mengakibatkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Salah satu fenomena yang mendukung fenomena ini adalah kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan dalam penggunaan antibiotik penisilin pada pasien ISPA Instalasi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kesesi Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 136 responden dewasa yang terdiagnosa ISPA dengan terapi antibiotik. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Data korelasi menggunakan uji spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data tidak signifikan antara penggunaan antibiotic dengan kepatuhan konsumsi minum obat dengan nilai P value 0,286 (<0,05). Hasil kepatuhan konsumsi antibiotik yang tinggi dengan hasil pengtahuan yang cukup diharapkan kepada responden dan tenaga kefarmasian harus ditingkatkan mengenai komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) kepada responden yang menerima resep antibiotik.Kata kunci: Antibiotik Penisilin; ISPA; kepatuhan; pengetahuan; puskesmas

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK TERAPI PNEUMONIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication

scholarly journals Family, Social, and Health Workers Support with Complience Behaviour to Patients with Hypertension in Bogor, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Siska Maytasari ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

Background: Abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels marked by an increase in blood pressure are known as hypertension. Worldwide, high blood pressure is estimated to affect more than one in three adults aged 25 years and over, or about one billion people. Overall, high-income countries have a lower prevalence of hypertension (35% of adults) than low and middle-income groups (40% of adults). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2018 was 34.1%. Objective: This study determines the relationship of family support, social support, and health worker support with compliance of hypertensive patients. Methods: This research was conducted at the Tegal Gundil Community Health Center, North Bogor District, Bogor City, Indonesia, which was conducted from May to December 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional. Sampling was carried out with a purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The former consisted of all hypertensive patients aged 25-65 years who routinely control during the last six months who are present and willing to be interviewed during the study. The later includes hypertensive patients who have memory disorders with the number of samples of 110 respondents. Results: The results showed the respondents were dominated by the age of under 59 (75.5%), female (86.4%), junior high school as the highest education (68.2%), have no job (81.8%), and the prevalence of their sufferers’ compliance was 47.3%. The results of the Chi-square test showed that family support, social environment, and health workers were associated with compliance in hypertensive patients (OR = 2.461; CI 95% 1.140 to 5.310; P Value = 0.034). Conclusion: In order to improve compliance of patients with hypertension, it is necessary to pursue a program of activities focused on health promotion activities not only for patients but also involving family and social members.

scholarly journals KECEMASAN WANITA PADA MASA MENOPOUSE BERDASARKAN SELF ACCEPATANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dwi Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Middle Adulthood ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Self Acceptance

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Premenopause terjadi pada usia dewasa madya, masa dewasa madya dalam terminologi kronologis yaitu tahun-tahun antar usia 45 dan 65 tahun. Pada masa dewasa madya ini seksualitas mengalami penurunan. Masa dewasa madya ditandai dengan adanya perubahan-perubahan jasmani dan mental. Perubahan kejiwaan yang dialami seorang wanita menjelang prmenopause meliputi merasa tua, tidak menarik lagi, tertekan karena takut menjadi tua, mudah tersinggung, mudah kaget sehingga jantung berdebar, takut tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan seksual suami, rasa takut bahwa suami akan menyeleweng, keinginan seksual menurun dan sulit mencapai kepuasaan (orgasme), merasa sudah tidak berguna dan tidak menghasilkan sesuatu, merasa memberatkan keluarga dan orang lain. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Selt acceptance Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Menopouse Pada Wanita Premenopouse Di Puskesmas gabus II Pati Metode: analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, sampel seluruh pasien premenopouse di Puskesmas Gabus II Pati usia 40-45 tahun sebanyak 40 orang sebanyak 36 orang. teknik Purposive sampling. Data di analisa dengan uji statistik Chi square. Hasil: Ada hubungan selt acceptance dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopouse pada wanita premenopouse di Puskesmas Gabus II Pati dengan nilai P Value 0,001< 0,05. Kata kunci      : Selt acceptance, Kecemasan, perimenopouseDaftar Pustaka : 39 Daftar Pustaka (2009-2016) ABSTRACTBackground: Premenopause occurs in middle adulthood, middle adulthood in chronological terminology, namely years between 45 and 65 years. During this middle adulthood sexuality has decreased. Middle adulthood is characterized by physical and mental changes. Psychiatric changes experienced by a woman before prmenopause include feeling old, not attractive anymore, depressed for fear of growing old, easily offended, easily shocked so that heart palpitations, fear of not being able to meet the sexual needs of the husband, fear that the husband will deviate, decreased sexual desire and difficult to achieve satisfaction (orgasm), feel it is useless and does not produce something, feel burdensome for family and others. Objective: To find out the relationship between self-acceptance and anxiety in dealing with menopause in premenopouse women in Public Health center Gabus II. Method: analytic correlation with cross sectional approach, a sample of all premenopouse patients in Public Health Center Gabus II, 40-45 years old, 36 people, 36 person. Purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Chi square statistical test. Results: There is a relationship of self-acceptance with anxiety in facing menopause in premenopausal women in Public Health Center Gabus II Pati Health Center area with a P value of 0.001 <0.05

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Melakukan Imunisasi Lengkap Pada Anak Usia 12 Bulan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Permata Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Riska Wandini ◽  
Mutiara Veny Yulia
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Practice ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Health Practitioners

ABSTRACT: THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COMPLETE IMMUNIZATION PRACTICE CONDUCTED BY WOMEN FOR 12 MONTH BABIES AT PERMATA HEALTH CENTER OF SUKARAME OF BANDAR LAMPUNG  Introduction: Based on a pre-survey conducted on six centers for pre and post-natal health cares at the working area of Permata Health Center of Sukarame, there were 153 out of 346 children receiving complete immunization in their 13, 18, 24 months. The 153 children from six types of natal health care were 36 babies from Mekar Sari II, 59 babies from Aster Kuning, 7 babies from Bahtera, 16 babies BetikHati, 14 babies from Kasih Ibu, and 20 babies from Permata Sukarame. Objective: This study was to identify the influencing factors of complete immunization practice conducted by women for 12-month babies at Permata Health Center of Sukarame of Bandar Lampung in 2019. Method: The study was quantitative. The research design was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The samples and population of this study consisted of 88 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The statistical analysis was chi-square. Result: The frequency category was presented as 109 women (76,8%) having good knowledge, 76 women (53,5%) having a supportive attitude,83 women (58.5%) having low education level background, 50 women (56.8%) living in supporting surroundings, and 55 babies (38.7%) got complete immunization. The relation varied from knowledge with p-value 0.003 (α<0.05), attitude with p-value 0.001 (α<0.05), education level with p-value 0.001 (α<0.05), and the environment with p-value 0.001 (α<0.05). Conclusion: The result indicated that there were correlations among knowledge, attitude, education level, and environment towards immunization practice for babies. The health practitioners are suggested to provide comprehensible knowledge for the women for vaccine understanding in giving immunization.  Keywords: knowledge, attitude, education level, immunization practice  INTISARI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU MELAKUKAN IMUNISASI LENGKAP PADA ANAK USIA 12 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PERMATA SUKARAME KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG  Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey di 12 posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, terdapat 142dari 222 anak yang telah mendapat imunisasi lengkap pada usia 12  bulan, pada posyandu Mekar Sari II  sebanyak 24 anak, Aster Kuning 20  anak, Bahtera 14 anak, betik Hati 16 anak, Kasih ibu 18 anak, Permata Sukarame 19 anak, Teratai 16 anak, Sakura II 21 anak, Sakura I 20 anak, Manggis 16 anak, Matahari 17 anak, Nusa indah 21 anak.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruh ibu melakukan imunisasi lengkap pada anak usia 12 bulan di Wilayah Puskesma Permata Hati Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi dan sampel yang akan diambil adalah sebanyak 142 orang, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah purposive sampling Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi  squareHasil : Kategori frekuensi terbanyak berdasarkan dan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak  109 orang (76,8%), sikapmendukung sebanyak 76 orang (53,5%), pendidikan rendah 83 orang (58,5%), imunisas lengkap sebanyak 81 orang (57,0%), hasil uji chi square p-value 0,003 p-value 0.001, p-value 0.001Kesimpulan :Yang artinya terdapat antara hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, dengan pelaksanan imunisasi pada anak. Dapat memberikan atau pengetahuan yang benar kepada masyarakat tentang vaksi sehingga meningkatkan motivasi dalam melakukan imunisasi. Kata Kunci     : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pendidikan, Pelaksanaan Imunisasi

scholarly journals Korelasi Stres dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Essensial

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Miko Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
As Stress

Hypertension is a global health problem. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 26.5% and there have been 9.4 million people out of 1 billion people in the world die from cardiovascular disorders. Data from the Jambi Provincial Health Office shows that hypertension ranks 2nd out of the 5 biggest diseases in Jambi. factors that affect blood pressure such as; age, stress, ethnicity, gender, daily variation, medication, activity, weight, and smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between stress and physical activity with blood pressure. The method of this research is in essential hypertensive patients in the Working Area of Talang Bakung Health Center, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 1 - 11 August 2018 with a sample of 41 people, purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done using guided interviews using a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents 35 (85.4%) experienced hypertension, some respondents 24 (58.5%) experienced stress and most 26 (63.4%) respondents had heavy physical activity. The results of statistical tests were obtained (p-value 0.003 & 0.018) p-value <0.05, meaning that there was a significant relationship between stress and physical activity with blood pressure in essential hypertensive patients. The conclusion of the study is that, as severe as stress is deep in patients with hypertension, the higher the blood pressure and the more severe physical activity carried out will cause an increase in blood pressure. It is expected that nurses can provide health education to people with hypertension in order to avoid stress and reduce physical activity so there is no increase in blood pressure

DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Silvia Ari Agustina ◽  
Muftiyatur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Husband Support

Breast milk is very beneficial for babies, mothers, families, countries and the earth, so every mother is encouraged to do breastfeeding to their babies. The lowest coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Gunungkidul District is Girisubo Health Center as much as 32.8%. Many factors influence the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, one of them is the support of the family especially the husband. Support from the nearest person (husband) is important in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Objective this study to Know Relationship between Husband’s Support and woman’s attitude in their third trimester towards Exclusive Breastfeeding at Public Health Center of Girisubo Gunung Kidul. This study types was correlational analytic research with cross sectional study design. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with a large sample of 86 trimester pregnant women 3 who had a husband and live together. Data collection used closed questionnaires with Likert scale. Data analysis used chi square test. This research showed that Husband’s support in exclusive breastfeeding majority in less than 46 respondents (53,5%). Likewise with the attitude of pregnant women in giving the majority of the milk is also negative by 57%. The result of cross tabulation of husband support is negative, mother's attitude in giving ASI 32 fall in negative category, whereas the husband/s support is positive, negative pregnant woman attitude only 17. Result bivariate analysis is known that p value = 0,011, there is relationship between husband support with attitude of pregnant mother with OR value as much as 3,092. It can be concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the husband’s support and the attitude of the expectant mother. The husband's positive support to the wife, raises 3 positive attitudes of TM III pregnant women in exclusive breastfeeding.  Keywords: Attitude, Support, Exclusive Breast Milk ABSTRAK ASI sangat bermanfaat baik bagi bayi, ibu, keluarga, negara serta bumi, sehingga setiap ibu dianjurkan untuk memberikan ASI. Puskesmas Girisubo mempunyai cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif terendah di wilayah Kabupaten Gunungkidul yaitu sebanyak 32,8%. Rendahnya cakupan dapat dipengaruhi banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah dukungan dari keluarga khususnya suami. Dukungan dari suami atau keluarga sangat berperan dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi dukungan suami dengan sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Girisubo Gunung Kidul. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 86 ibu hamil trimester 3 yang memiliki suami dan tinggal bersama. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Dukungan suami kepada istri dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif mayoritas negatif sebanyak 46 responden (53,5%). Begitu pula dengan sikap ibu hamil dalam memberikan ASI mayoritas juga negatif sebesar 57%. Hasil tabulasi silang dukungan suami yang negatif, sikap ibu hamil TM III dalam memberikan ASI 32 masuk dalam kategori negatif, sedangkan jika dukungan suami yang positif, sikap ibu hamil yang negatif hanya 17. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p = 0,011, ada korelasi yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan sikap ibu hamil dengan nilai OR diketahui 3,092. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara dukungan suami dengan sikap ibu hamil. Dukungan positif suami kepada istri, meningkatkan 3 kali sikap positif ibu hamil TM III dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif.  Kata kunci: Sikap, Dukungan, ASI Eksklusif

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SCORING DENTAL ANXIETY SCALE DENGAN PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN EKSTRAKSI GIGI DI PUSKESMAS BAHU

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frisly Tamunu ◽  
Frans E. Wantania
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Dental Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Waiting Room ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Spearman Test

Abstract: Anxiety is a feeling experienced by individuals when thinking that something unpleasant will happen. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dental anxiety scoring scale and changes in blood pressure. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted in health center Bahu. Population was all patients with tooth extraction performed on them. Samples were chosen by using purposive sampling method. Data were obtained by using questionnaire of dental anxiety scale and blood pressure measured in the waiting room and on the dental chair before tooth extraction. Data were analyzed statistically by using univariate and bivariate analyses with Spearman test. The results showed that before tooth extraction, there were patients with anxiety as well as patients with increased blood pressure. The age group 21-30 years and females were the majority that experienced anxiety. The correlation between DAS and changes in systolic blood pressure showed a P value of 0.066 and in diastolic blood pressure a P value of 0.705. Conclusion: There was no relationship between dental anxiety scoring scale and blood pressure changes among patients with tooth extraction in Public Health Center Bahu.Keywords: scoring dental anxiety scale, blood pressure, tooth extractionAbstrak: Kecemasan adalah perasaan yang dialami oleh individu ketika berpikir bahwa sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan akan terjadi.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan skoring dental anxiety scale (DAS) dengan perubahan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang dilakukan di puskesmas Bahu. Populasi dan sampel ialah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Bahu yang melakukan tindakan ekstraksi gigi sesuai dengan kriteria inkslusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner DAS dan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan saat menunggu dan saat berada di kursi dental sebelum tindakan ekstraksi gigi. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat mengunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pada tindakan ekstraksi gigi terdapat pasien yang mengalami kecemasan dan terdapat pasien yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Usia 21-30 tahun merupakan usia terbanyak yang mengalami kecemasan serta jenis kelamin perempuan paling banyak merasa cemas. Hubungan antara DAS dan perubahan tekanan darah sistol dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,066 dan diastol p = 0,705. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara DAS dan perubahan tekanan darah pasien ekstraksi gigi di Puskesmas Bahu.Kata kunci: DAS, tekanan darah, ekstraksi gigi

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUANGAN POLI SARAF RSUD KOTA KOTAMOBAGU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Grace Irene Viodyta Watung
Keyword(s):  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Stroke Prevention ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
The Brain

Stroke is a cut in blood flow to the brain, generally occurs due to rupture of blood vessels to the brain or blockage of blood vessels so that the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the brain is reduced. Stroke causes physical impairment or disability. The study reports that in the last 20 years there has been an increase in the burden of stroke in several European countries by 1.1 million per year in 2000 to 1.5 million per year in 2025. In most cases of stroke, it shows that stroke occurs from an accumulated pattern. life and habits of daily living a day. Stroke prevention efforts are also influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of stroke sufferers. This research uses descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. The total population of 30 patients with grade II hypertension was also taken as a total population of 30 patients. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent stroke in hypertensive patients, which is the value of P = 0.000 where the p value is less than p (0.05). There is a relationship between attitude and stroke prevention efforts in hypertensive patients with a value of p = 0.000. As a suggestion: the research site is expected to provide input to improve health services, especially hypertensive patients who are at high risk of stroke. For further research, it is hoped that the research will be better so that the patient's knowledge about the relationship between the knowledge of stroke prevention in hypertensive patients in the neurological clinic of Kotamobagu City Hospital is even better. For health workers at the Nerve Police, they should be active in providing health education about the dangers and prevention of strokes. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Stroke, Hypertension Patients

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