DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Silvia Ari Agustina ◽  
Muftiyatur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Husband Support

Breast milk is very beneficial for babies, mothers, families, countries and the earth, so every mother is encouraged to do breastfeeding to their babies. The lowest coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Gunungkidul District is Girisubo Health Center as much as 32.8%. Many factors influence the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, one of them is the support of the family especially the husband. Support from the nearest person (husband) is important in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Objective this study to Know Relationship between Husband’s Support and woman’s attitude in their third trimester towards Exclusive Breastfeeding at Public Health Center of Girisubo Gunung Kidul. This study types was correlational analytic research with cross sectional study design. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with a large sample of 86 trimester pregnant women 3 who had a husband and live together. Data collection used closed questionnaires with Likert scale. Data analysis used chi square test. This research showed that Husband’s support in exclusive breastfeeding majority in less than 46 respondents (53,5%). Likewise with the attitude of pregnant women in giving the majority of the milk is also negative by 57%. The result of cross tabulation of husband support is negative, mother's attitude in giving ASI 32 fall in negative category, whereas the husband/s support is positive, negative pregnant woman attitude only 17. Result bivariate analysis is known that p value = 0,011, there is relationship between husband support with attitude of pregnant mother with OR value as much as 3,092. It can be concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the husband’s support and the attitude of the expectant mother. The husband's positive support to the wife, raises 3 positive attitudes of TM III pregnant women in exclusive breastfeeding.  Keywords: Attitude, Support, Exclusive Breast Milk ABSTRAK ASI sangat bermanfaat baik bagi bayi, ibu, keluarga, negara serta bumi, sehingga setiap ibu dianjurkan untuk memberikan ASI. Puskesmas Girisubo mempunyai cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif terendah di wilayah Kabupaten Gunungkidul yaitu sebanyak 32,8%. Rendahnya cakupan dapat dipengaruhi banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah dukungan dari keluarga khususnya suami. Dukungan dari suami atau keluarga sangat berperan dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi dukungan suami dengan sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Girisubo Gunung Kidul. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 86 ibu hamil trimester 3 yang memiliki suami dan tinggal bersama. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Dukungan suami kepada istri dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif mayoritas negatif sebanyak 46 responden (53,5%). Begitu pula dengan sikap ibu hamil dalam memberikan ASI mayoritas juga negatif sebesar 57%. Hasil tabulasi silang dukungan suami yang negatif, sikap ibu hamil TM III dalam memberikan ASI 32 masuk dalam kategori negatif, sedangkan jika dukungan suami yang positif, sikap ibu hamil yang negatif hanya 17. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p = 0,011, ada korelasi yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan sikap ibu hamil dengan nilai OR diketahui 3,092. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik antara dukungan suami dengan sikap ibu hamil. Dukungan positif suami kepada istri, meningkatkan 3 kali sikap positif ibu hamil TM III dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif.  Kata kunci: Sikap, Dukungan, ASI Eksklusif

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA IBU YANG MELAKSANAKAN IMD DI BPM KHAIRANI ASNITA TAHUN 2015

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Widya Juliarti ◽  
Atifa Merlin
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Husband Support

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN SUSU FORMULA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI ASI EKSKLUSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Maftuchah Maftuchah ◽  
Anita Indra Afriani ◽  
Agustin Maulida
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Practitioner ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Formula Milk

Kecenderungan para ibu untuk tidak menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif semakin besar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan besarnya jumlah ibu menyusui yang memberikan makanan tambahan atau susu formula lebih awal sebagai pengganti ASI. Berbagai alasan dikemukakan oleh ibu-ibu sehingga dalam pemanfaatan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayinya rendah, antara lain adalah pengaruh iklan/promosi pengganti ASI, ibu bekerja, lingkungan sosial budaya, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang rendah serta dukungan suami yang kurang. Salah satu puskesmas dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah tahun 2015 yaitu di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang sebesar 55,30 % . Meskipun mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2016 namun pencapaian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan yaitu 16,4 % belum mencapai target renstra Kota Semarang yaitu 65 % . Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif (p value 0.031 dan 0,015). Sedangkan pendidikan dan peran petugas kesehatan tidak ada hubungan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul-Semarang (p value 0.303 dan 0.846). Saran bagi masyarakat diharapkan tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anaknya meskipun ditinggal bekerja. Kata Kunci : Susu Formula; ASI Eksklusif  FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF FORMULA MILK AS AN ALTERNATIVE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING. ABSTRACT The tendency of mothers  who do not breastfeed exclusively the babies are growing. It can be seen by the large number of nursing mothers who provide formula milk as breast milk alternative. The various reasons are put forward by the mothers so that the use of exclusive breast milk is low. These reasons include, the influence of advertisement / breastfeed altenatives, working mother, socio-cultural environment, education, low knowledge, and lack of husband support. One of public health center with the lowest coverage exclusive breastfeeding by 55.30% in 2015 is Tlogosari Wetan Health Center at Semarang City. Although in 2016 it has been incerased by 16,4%, however, that number has not fulfilled the strategic plan target of Semarang City as much as 65%. The sampling technique was used Total Sampling. The analysis test was used univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The result showed that there is a relationship between the knowledge and the occupation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.031 and 0.015). while education and the role of health practitioner have no relation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.303 and 0.846). The mothers are expected to continue giving exclusive breastfeeding to the babies even if left to work. Keywords: Formula Milk; Exclusive breastfeeding

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Minat Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Husband Support

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS PAMATANG SILIMAHUTA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Eka Saudur Sihombing ◽  
Rohanta Manihuruk
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables

Exclusive breastfeeding is the first, main and best food for a natural baby. Asi contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of babies. ) The efficacy of breast milk is so large as breast milk can reduce the risk of babies suffering from various diseases. If the baby is sick it will heal faster when getting breast milk. Breast milk also helps the growth and development of children's intelligence Goals: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family knowledge and support for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: The research method used an analytical survey type with a cross sectional approach to 75 breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 7-24 months. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis to obtain an overview of each independent and dependent variable. Data will be presented in the form of distribution, frequency and bivariate analysis to determine whether there is a relationship between independent variables (categorical) and independent variables (categorical) using Chi Square Test. Results: The results of the study obtained the frequency distribution of respondents with good knowledge 45 people (60%), less knowledge of 30 people (40%), family support 33 respondents (44%), family support 42 respondents (56%), ASI actions Exclusive 17 respondents (22.7%), did not provide exclusive breastfeeding 58 respondents (77.3%). There is no relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.063). There is no relationship between family support for exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.063 and p = 0.098 (α = 0.05) means that there is no relationship between knowledge and family support for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: It is recommended to the community especially to mothers and families to increase exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby's needs for breastfeeding are met, and the family continues to provide support for the mother to give the baby exclusive breastfeeding, further researchers use different and varied variables and dig deeper into the mother's attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding with direct interviews with nursing mothers.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOASIO KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN

e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saiful Salim ◽  
Sarah M. Warouw ◽  
Julia Rottie
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
P Value ◽  
Characteristic P ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Characteristics ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: One of the fundamental efforts to ensure the achievement of the highest quality of child development is the provision of breast milk (milk) from birth until the age of two years. Mother's Milk (Air Susu Ibu, ASI) is the most perfect food for babies because it contains many nutrients that are high-value required for the growth and development of the nerves and brain and gives substances immunity against some diseases. Breast milk can meet the nutritional needs of infants during the first six months (exclusive breastfeeding). The government up until now continues to promote the program through the promotion of increased use of exclusive breastfeeding, but unexpectdly still there are mothers, who do not exclusively breastfeed their babies. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between maternal characteristics and the successfulness of exclusive breastfeeding. The desaigned study  was Analytic Observational, with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 65 people. Determination of the samples was done by using a non-probability (purposive sampling). Data collection was accomplished by using questionnaires. Processing data using the computer program SPSS version 20 was presented in narrative form and table. Statistical test used was chi-square with significance level α = 0.05. The results of statistical tests showed that the obtained maternal characteristics values ​​are as follows: for Age characteristic the p-value = 0.25 (p > α), the education characteristic p-value = 0.04 (p < α), a job characteristic p-value = 0.015 (p < α), and the knowledge characteristic p-value = 0.042. (P < α). There is no relationship or association between the age and the exclusive breastfeeding success. There is a relationship of education, employment, knowledge of the mother and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. However the relationship obtained is a significant negative relationship because highly educated mothers, mother who work or carier women and mothers who are actually more knowledgeable are there who fail to braestfeed exclusively. From this this study it can be suggested to the clinic to have to do counseling/ training or dairy feeding for working mothers (Pegawai Negeri Sipil / Swasta), proposed to the Government, the mayor and the head of private institutions to be able to grant permission or instructions to all employees mothers who have a six months old baby to be given permission to go home for breastfeeding while still on the working hours. Keywords: Maternal characteristic, exlusive breastfeeding.   Abstrak: Salah satu upaya mendasar untuk menjamin pencapaian tertinggi kualitas tumbuh kembang anak adalah dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sejak lahir hingga usia dua tahun. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang paling sempurna bagi bayi karena mengandung banyak zat-zat gizi yang bernilai tinggi yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saraf dan otak, memberikan zat-zat kekebalan terhadap beberapa penyakit. Air susu ibu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi selama enam bulan pertama (ASI eksklusif). Sampai sekarang pemerintah terus berupaya mempromosikan program ASI eksklusif melalui gencarnya promosi peningkatan penggunaan ASI eksklusif, namun masih saja didapatkan ibu menyusui bayinya tidak secara eksklusif sesuai yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 65 orang. Penentuan besar sampel dengan menggunakan Non probability (purposive Sampling). Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan komputer dengan program SPSS versi 20 yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan tabel. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa karakteristik ibu (umur) diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,25 (p > α), pendidikan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,04 (p < α), pekerjaan diperoleh nilai  p-value = 0,015 (p < α), dan pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,042. (p < α). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan umur dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ada hubungan pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dengan  keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun hubungan yang didapatkan adalah hubungan yang bermakna negatif dikarenakan ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi, ibu yang bekerja dan ibu yang berpengetahuan baik justru lebih banyak yang tidak berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk perlu dilakukannya penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pemberian ASI perah kepada ibu-ibu pekerja (PNS/Swasta), mengusulkan  ke Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal Wali Kota dan pimpinan instansi swasta untuk dapat memberikan izin/intruksi kepada seluruh pegawai ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi enam bulan kebawah agar dapat diberi izin pulang ke rumah untuk menyusui bayinya meskipun masih jam kerja. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Ibu, ASI eksklusif.

scholarly journals STUDI KORELASI ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL TM III DI PUSKESMAS PRAMBANAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Purposive Sampling

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia membawa akibat dan komplikasi yang tinggi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Ketidakpatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe mengakibatkan anemia. Tingkat pendidikan dan umur menentukan seseorang menyerap dan memahami pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh sehingga menentukan perilaku dalam konsumsi obat. Puskesmas Prambanan memiliki angka kejadian anemia tertinggi di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2014 (25,34%) dan 2015 (25,43%). Studi pendahuluan terhadap 8 ibu hamil, 5 orang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe tidak sesuai dengan petunjuk yang telah diberikan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan Antara usia dan pendidikan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil TM III di Puskesmas Prambanan Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM III yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Prambanan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan software SPSS 16. Hasil:  Sebagian besar responden berusia tidak bersiko 77,8 % , berpendidikan tinggi 66,7 % dan patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe 63,9%.  Hasil uji analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa ibu yang berusia reproduksi memiliki peluang 9 kali dalam kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,016). Pada responden yang memiliki pendididikan tinggi memiliki peluang 7,6 kali dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=,011). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menyampaian informasi sesuai latar belakang pendidikan dan usia, sehingga informasi dapat di terima dengan efektif.Kata Kunci : Usia, pendidikan, Kepatuhan konsumsi Fe STUDY CORRELATION  BETWEEN AGE AND EDUCATION WITH COMPLIANCE WITH FE TABLET CONSUMPTION IN PREGNANT MOTHER TM III AT PUSKESMAS PRAMBANAN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTBackground: Anemia brings high consequences and complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Mother's non-compliance in consuming iron tablets results in anemia. The level of education and age determines a person to absorb and understand the knowledge they acquire so that it determines the behavior in drug consumption. Prambanan Puskesmas had the highest incidence of anemia in Sleman Regency in 2014 (25.34%) and 2015 (25.43%). The preliminary study of 8 pregnant women, 5 of whom took Fe tablets was not according to the instructions given by health personnel. Objective: To analyze the relationship between age and education with compliance with Fe tablet consumption in TM III pregnant women at Prambanan Public Health Center, Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: This type of research used an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were TM III pregnant women who visited Prambanan Public Health Center. The number of samples was 36 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using chi square statistical test with SPSS 16 software. Results: Most of the respondents were at no risk 77.8%, most of them were highly educated 66.7% and most of them were compliant in consuming Fe tablets 63.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis test showed that mothers of reproductive age had 9 times the chance of consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.016). Respondents who have high education have 7.6 times the chance of consuming Fe tablets (p = .111). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and education with consumption compliance. It is recommended for health workers to be able to deliver information according to educational background and age, so that information can be received effectively.Keywords: Age, education, compliance with Fe consumption 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemeliharaan ASI dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu dengan Masalah Menyusui di Puskesmas Mantrijeron Kota Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ainis Cahya Budi ◽  
Ida Nursanti ◽  
Dwi Yati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia saat ini masih sebesar 32 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Tingginya AKB dipengaruhi oleh tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif. ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian nutrisi pada bayi berupa air susu ibu tanpa makanan atau minuman tambahan lain selain vitamin. Bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif tidak mendapatkan kekebalan sehingga mudah terkena penyakit dan meningkatkan risiko kekurangan gizi. Dalam masyarakat proses pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pemeliharaan ASI dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik sampling  yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah check list pemeliharaan ASI dan kuesioner keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dan menggunakan uji alternatif Fisher.Hasil: Hasil uji Fisher diperoleh tingkat signifikansi p-value 0,044 (p-value < 0,05) dan nilai correlation coefficient 0,375, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemeliharaan ASI dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron dengan keeratan hubungan lemah.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara pemeliharaan ASI dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu dengan masalah menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci: inefektif menyusui; keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif; pemeliharaan ASIRELATIONSHIP OF BREAST MILK CARE AND THE SUCCESS OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING IN MOTHER WITH BREAST FEEDING PROBLEM IN YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTThe Infant Mortality rate in Indonesia is still 32 per 1,000 live births. The high IMR is influenced by not giving exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is the provision of nutrition to infants in the form of breast milk without additional food or drinks other than vitamins. Infants who are not exclusively breastfed do not get immunity so they are susceptible to disease and increase the risk of malnutrition. In the community the exclusive breastfeeding process is not carried out properly. Objective: This study was to find out the relation between breast milk care and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the Mantrijeron Community Health Centre. Method: This research was a quantitative non-experimental study using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 35 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a Breast Milk Care checklist and an exclusive breastfeeding success questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate. Result: The statistical test used was Chi-Square and Fisher alternative test was used. Fisher test results obtained a significance level of p-value 0.044 (p-value <0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.375, indicating that there is an association between breastfeeding and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Yogyakarta with a weak association.Conclusion:Maintenance of breast milk has an association with the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: ineffective breastfeeding; Success of exclusive breastfeeding; maintenance of breast milk

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Husband Support and Behavior of Pregnant Teenagers to Face Pregnancy During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Gombong, Kebumen, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Wulan Rahmadhani ◽  
Jipri Suyanto ◽  
Than Kyaw Soe ◽  
Siti Mutoharoh
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pregnant Adolescents ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Husband Support ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Age influences pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women aged less than 20 years old or pregnant adolescents are not physically and mentally ready to cope with pregnancy or childbirth. The husband's support highly determines the health status of the mother. This research aimed to determine the relationship between husband support and the behavior of pregnant adolescents to face pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Gombong District, Kebumen Regency. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women aged less than 20 years in the Gombong District, Kebumen Regency. It used a saturated sampling technique involving 256 people. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to answer the percentage and the Chi-Square test to answer the research hypothesis. Results: The study showed that 130 (50.8%) husbands did not support the mothers, and 126 (49.2%) husbands supported the mothers. The result also showed that 116 (45.3%) of the pregnant women showed positive behavior, while140 (54.7%) pregnant women showed negative behavior. The chi-square test found a p-value of 0.005, which proved a significant relationship between the husband's support and the behavior of pregnant adolescents to overcome pregnancy during the covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Pregnant teenagers with husband support will prepare for pregnancy and childbirth programs more maturely to ensure the safety of both mother and fetus.

scholarly journals Factors Causing Breast Milk Dams in Postpartum Mothers at Ajangale Community Health Center Implementing Unit

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Ismawati Ismawati ◽  
Sulfianti Sulfianti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach. A cross sectional design was adopted for the investigation. There are 35 samples that fit the requirements. The findings of this study indicate that 1) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 p0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a relationship between breastfeeding on demand and the incidence of breast milk dam at UPT Ajangale Health Center. 2) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 and a p-value greater than 0.05. This suggests that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a correlation between breast care and the occurrence of breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale. 3) using bivariate analysis, the chi square test results were produced; the chi square test resulted in a p-value of 0.002 p>0.05. This indicates that there is a correlation between nursing postures and breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Karakteristik Ibu Baduta dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kelurahan Meruya Utara Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Septia Nur Rahma ◽  
Dwi Mutia Wenny ◽  
Agustina Agustina ◽  
Putri Permatasari
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeed ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Mother’S Age

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Data WHO menunjukkan bahwa bayi 0 sampai dengan 6 bulan di dunia yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif hanyalah sebesar 38%. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, termasuk faktor sosio demografi ibu seperti usia, pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan pekerjaan ibu. Di Meruya Utara, perilaku ibu untuk melaksanakan ASI Eksklusif masih dipengaruhi dengan mitos atau tabu yang berpengaruh pada kurangnya pemahaman ibu sehingga menghambat pemberian ASI. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan karakteristik ibu baduta di Wilayah Kelurahan Meruya Utara dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Metode: Studi ini ialah studi kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross Sectional. Sebanyak 194 ibu dengan baduta di wilayah Kelurahan Meruya Utara menjadi sampel studi yang diperoleh menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Studi ini menggunakan pengetahuan dan karakteristik ibu berupa usia, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan tingkat penghasilan sebagai variabel independen. Sementara variabel dependennya adalah ASI Eksklusif. Uji statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05.   Hasil: Hasil studi menunjukkan 46,9% ibu dengan baduta telah memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Hasil analisis bivariat menujukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (p-value = 0,030), usia ibu (p-value = 0,022), dan tingkat pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,017) dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Sedangkan status pekerjaan (p-value = 0,250) dan tingkat penghasilan (p-value = 0,673) tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan. Kesimpulan: Ibu dengan baduta disarankan untuk rutin mengakses informasi kesehatan secara mandiri melalui internet guna memperoleh informasi terkait Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Usia Ibu Baduta,   Abstract Background: There are only 38% of infants aged 0 to 6 months worldwide who are exclusively breastfed. Various kinds of things that can influence mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding are mother’s age, education, knowledge, and occupation. In North Meruya, the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is still influenced by myths or taboos that affect the lack of understanding of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and characteristics of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in the North Meruya Village. Methods: This was a cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 194 mothers who have children aged 6-24 months in North Meruya Village. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. This study uses knowledge and characteristics of mothers such as age, education, employment status, and income level as independent variables and exclusive breastfeeding as the dependent variable. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Result: The results confirmed that 46.9% mothers had given an exclusive breastfeed. The bivariate analysis confirmed that there has been significant relationship among mother’s knowledge (p-value = 0.030), mother’s age (p-value = 0.022), and mother’s education level (p-value = 0.017) with the giving of exclusive breastfeed. Meanwhile, the variables that did not have significant relationship had been job status (p-value = 0.250) and profits level (p-value = 0.673). Conclusion: Mothers who have children aged 6-24 months are encouraged to regularly access health information independently through the internet to obtain information related to Maternal and Child Health as an effort to improve public health status. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Education, Knowledge, Mother’s Age

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