scholarly journals On the safety management of fishing equipment and fishing technologies on sea fishing vessels

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
В.М. Минько
Keyword(s):  
Safety Management ◽  
Far East ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Equipment Safety ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Technical Control ◽  
Construction Supervision ◽  
Labor Safety

С учетом обстоятельств гибели морских рыболовных судов «Онега» (2020 г.) и «Дальний Восток» (2005 г.) выполнен обобщенный сравнительный анализ установленных нормативных требований к таким судам, включая применяемое промысловое оборудование, механизмы и устройства. Были изучены восемь отечественных и международных нормативных документов, содержащих отдельные технические требования к проектированию, строительству, наблюдению за постройкой рыболовных судов. Получено, что такого рода требования приводятся в самом общем виде, без какой-либо детализации. Требования из разных документов по одному и тому же параметру сравнивались по полноте и уровню обеспечения безопасности. Исследовано содержание Правил по охране труда при добыче (вылове), переработке водных биоресурсов и производстве отдельных видов продукции из водных биоресурсов, ОСТ 15.217-79 «Система стандартов безопасности труда. Суда промыслового флота. Оборудование промысловое. Требования безопасности», Правила классификации и постройки морских судов Российского морского регистра судоходства, Международные правила по безопасности рыболовных судов, Технические рекомендации по обеспечению здоровых и безопасных условий труда и обитания на промысловых судах при качке и заливаемости, Правила классификации и постройки малых рыболовных судов Российского морского регистра судоходства, Правила технического наблюдения за постройкой судов и изготовлением материалов и изделий для судов. Обоснована необходимость включения всего комплекса промыслового оборудования, механизмов, переоборудования морских рыболовных судов под технический контроль Российского морского регистра судоходства. Taking into account the circumstances of the sinking of the sea fishing vessels Onega (2020) and the Far East (2005), a generalized comparative analysis of the established regulatory requirements for such vessels, including the used fishing equipment, mechanisms and devices, was carried out. Eight national and international regulatory documents were studied, containing separate technical requirements for the design, construction, supervision of the construction of fishing vessels. It was found that such requirements are given in the most general form, without any detail. Requirements from different documents for the same parameter were compared in terms of completeness and level of security. The content of the Rules for labor protection during the extraction (catching), processing of aquatic biological resources and the production of certain types of products from aquatic biological resources, OST 15.217-79 “System of labor safety standards. Fishing fleet vessels. Fishing equipment. Safety Requirements ", Rules for the Classification and Construction of Sea-Going Ships of the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping, International Rules for the Safety of Fishing Vessels, Technical Recommendations for Ensuring Healthy and Safe Working Conditions and for Ensuring Heaving and Flooding on Fishing Vessels, Rules for the Classification and Construction of Small Fishing Vessels of the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping, Rules for Technical Supervision over the Construction of Ships and Manufacture of Materials and Products for Ships. The necessity of including the whole complex of fishing equipment, mechanisms, re-equipment of sea fishing vessels under the technical control of the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping has been substantiated.

scholarly journals Training modules in the formation of risk-based thinking of employees in oil industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
R. O. Shadrin ◽  
◽  
B. V. Sevastyanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Management System ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Labor Safety ◽  
Standard Regulation

Introduction. The relevance of the presented work is, first of all, due to the significant number of employees of oil companies. There are more than a million of such specialists working in Russia. At the same time, world statistics claim that more than a third of critical deviations in the health indicators of workers are associated with harmful production factors. In order to avoid the relevant risks, it is important, in particular, to organize productive training in labor safety standards and rules, and to form risk-oriented thinking. Problem Statement. The conducted research is aimed, first, at identifying typical occupational risks in the field of oil production. The Standard Regulation on the Occupational Health and Safety Management System developed by the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation is used as the basis for classification. Secondly, the features of modular training in labor safety standards and rules, taking into account the risks in the workplace, are justified. Theoretical Part. The regulatory and legal framework of labor protection, including enterprises with high accident risks, is considered. The paper provides key professions and main labor functions taking into account the production practices of two oil-producing enterprises operating in Russia. The analysis of actual workplaces and regulatory documents allowed us to establish typical occupational risks for the specialties under consideration. The recommendations for improving the system of training in labor safety standards and rules are proposed. Conclusions. Occupational risks are identified from the list of hazards presented in the Standard Regulation on the Occupational Health and Safety Management System. The recommendations for the implementation of the identified occupational risks in the system of training in occupational safety standards and rules are proposed. With this information, you can reduce the time spent on identifying occupational risks in oil production, which generally optimizes the risk management of this field.

scholarly journals Manual on the proper use of sodium astatide ([211At]NaAt) injections in clinical trials for targeted alpha therapy (1st edition)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadashi Watabe ◽  
Makoto Hosono ◽  
Seigo Kinuya ◽  
Takahiro Yamada ◽  
Sachiko Yanagida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Japanese Society ◽  
Radiation Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Evaluation Methodology ◽  
Targeted Alpha Therapy ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
And Training ◽  
Alpha Therapy

AbstractWe present the guideline for use of [211At] sodium astatide (NaAt) for targeted alpha therapy in clinical trials on the basis of radiation safety issues in Japan. This guideline was prepared by a study supported by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, and approved by the Japanese Society of Nuclear Medicine on 8th Feb, 2021. The study showed that patients receiving [211At]NaAt do not need to be admitted to a radiotherapy room and outpatient treatment is possible. The radiation exposure from the patient is within the safety standards of the ICRP and IAEA recommendations for the general public and caregivers. Precautions for patients and their families, safety management associated with the use of [211At]NaAt, education and training, and disposal of medical radioactive contaminants are also included in this guideline. Treatment using [211At]NaAt in Japan should be carried out according to this guideline. Although this guideline is applied in Japan, the issues for radiation protection and evaluation methodology shown here are considered internationally useful as well.

scholarly journals The Concept of Safety Management in the Electromobility Development Strategy

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2482
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Chruzik ◽  
Marzena Graboń-Chałupczak
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Safety Information ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
System A ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Market Needs

Safety monitoring provides the detection of changes in systems or operations that may suggest any case of approaching a point close to exceeding the acceptable safety standards and indicates whether corrective/prevention actions have been taken. Safety information should be maintained within the scope of transport undertakings to ensure safety and be communicated to all responsible staff, depending on each person’s function in the processes. Regulatory authorities should continuously monitor the implementation of safety management processes and the processes performed by road transport service providers. Safety management, therefore, requires investment in development and modernisation to meet market needs resulting from the mobility of residents, the growth of transport, and the obligations of countries resulting from the transport and environmental policy pursued by the European Union. Along with changes in the transport system, a need to assess their significance for the transport system’s safety arises. Depending on the transport mode (rail, air, water, road), the scope of standardised requirements is quite different each time. The paper analyses the legal requirements and acceptable practices for assessing the significance of the change in all transport modes and develops a standard method for assessing the significance of the change that meets all the requirements of electromobility safety management systems.

scholarly journals Existing problems and measures in safety management of chemical engineering

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuepeng Liu ◽  
Zhigang Zhang ◽  
Quan Yang ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Zhen’an Liu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Chemical Engineering ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Pollution Prevention ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Engineering Construction ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
Management Personnel

For a country, the industry is a very important system, the embodiment of the country's comprehensive national strength, the country's economic development level and the development of science and technology level has direct impact on industry. The development of chemical industry also has great impetus to the national economic development. The technical requirements for chemical engineering are particularly high. Because of the danger of the chemical itself, safety becomes the first thing to notice in the construction process. In order to prevent the occurrence of danger in the actual construction process, the safety of chemical engineering construction is made, and the effective safety management is the most critical step. A reliable safety management is the guarantee for the smooth construction of the construction, so the early safety management becomes the key to the development of the chemical industry. Chemical engineering is an extremely complex and changeable system, and the kinds of problems involved are very many, which requires the construction personnel to pay more attention to ensure the safety. In order to implement the safety management measures in the process of chemical engineering construction, it is necessary for the management personnel to strictly control the whole construction process. In case of any problem, we should deal with it in a timely manner and pay more attention to the details. We should pay attention to fire prevention, pollution prevention and anti-explosion prevention. Technical personnel should pay more attention to technical problems and eliminate safety hazards. The construction company must also strengthen the personal quality of the project management personnel and other issues. It is necessary to examine personal responsibility and safety awareness and avoid unnecessary losses caused by various construction safety issues to the company[1].

scholarly journals Food Safety Management in Ukraine in the Context of the International Standard ISO 22000:2005

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S9) ◽  
pp. 187-190
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Critical Control Points ◽  
Haccp System ◽  
Food Safety Standards

The article examines the features of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) system as a factor in food safety. The principles of HACCP, formulated in the ISO 22000: 2005 standard, in the Alimentations Commission Codex are compared, as well as in accordance with the Ukrainian regulatory document "Requirements for the development of food safety standards", approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on October 1, 2012 No. 590. The comparison is carried out in order to establish the compliance of the Ukrainian HACCP system with the international rules, in particular the ISO 22000: 2005 standard. Shown, that the principles of the Ukrainian HACCP system generally comply with international standards, in particular ISO 22000: 2005. This means that the legislation of Ukraine guarantees that, in compliance with it, food products originating from Ukraine comply with international requirements for the control of its manufacture. The guarantee of this is the system of control measures that are provided for by the laws of Ukraine regarding compliance with the requirements of the HACCP system.

Risk and Security of Information Systems in the Portuguese Financial Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-38
Author(s):  
Pedro Fernandes da Anunciação ◽  
Alexandre Miguel Barão Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Risk Management Process ◽  
Definition Of

This work follows the need of safety standards, update ISO27002:2013, in the major central banks of several European countries. This need has been studied by establishing a focus group that integrated European experts from major central banks. The analysis carried out was supported in the current methodology of information risk management, used by central banks in the safety management of information systems. This methodology is used to analyze and evaluate the adequacy of practices to risk management in the financial activity. The main objective was to present a proposal, sufficiently comprehensive and consistent, to a new risk management process of Information Systems within the European System of Central Banks. And a definition of a practical guide to risk management throughout the different stages of the Information Systems Life Cycle. The proposed model provides a higher degree of protection systems, technologies and information, especially in Central Banks, taking as reference the Portuguese Central Bank.

scholarly journals The Ethical Consumer and Codes of Ethics in the Fashion Industry

Laws ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossella Esther Cerchia ◽  
Katherine Piccolo
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Codes Of Ethics ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Hard Time ◽  
Ethical Consumer ◽  
Labor Safety ◽  
Corporate Social

Sustainability is a central challenge of the fashion industry. In an era where Internet and social networks allow information to spread quickly, more consumers are familiar with the call for “ethical fashion” as disasters such as Rana Plaza resound worldwide. However, consumers interested in buying “ethical” clothing could have a hard time orienting themselves amongst the abundance of brands claiming to be ethical on the market. Consumers might make purchasing decisions based on their knowledge of a brand. In this context, it is imaginable that corporate social responsibility (CSR) communications, including codes of ethics, could constitute one way a consumer can learn more about a company’s values. These codes may serve a variety of purposes—they are undoubtedly one of the ways a brand communicates its commitment to ethical principles. Indeed, by analyzing the codes of ethics of some of the industry’s well-known brands, it is evident that they primarily focus on employment and workers’ rights (including equality and discrimination issues), labor safety standards, bribery and anti-corruption, counterfeiting and unfair business practices, as well as respect for (and sometimes improvement of) the environment. A company’s code of ethics is also a powerful tool for improving brand image by adopting a code that responds to the issues that consumers care about. It is therefore necessary to distinguish between companies that are truly ethical and those that merely appear so. In order to protect consumer confidence in such documents, a fil rouge across legal systems may be found (although the specific characteristics may vary greatly) in the laws that protect consumers from misleading advertising.

The Impact Factors Analysis of the Continuous Safety of the Yangtze River Shipping

2013 ◽  
Vol 655-657 ◽  
pp. 2279-2283
Author(s):  
Lu Wang ◽  
Qing Liu ◽  
Kai Jin Xu ◽  
Xiao Li Xu
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Yangtze River ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Gray Relational Analysis ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
The Yangtze River ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Relational Analysis ◽  
Factors Analysis ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to analyze factors affect the continuous safety of the Yangtze River shipping, it studied the connotation and feature of continuous safety, and based on which selecting safety input, human behavior, safety management, safety state, safety culture as the main impact aspects, using the gray relational analysis to extract the key impact factors belong to the abovementioned five aspects. The result shows that safety management, safety input and safety state have bigger impact on sustainable safety state and continuous improvement of system safety standards.

Safety Management Pattern for Equipment Complex System

2015 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
pp. 968-973
Author(s):  
Jian Wei Feng
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Control Model ◽  
Inherent Safety ◽  
Management Level ◽  
Equipment Safety ◽  
Equipment Complex ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Safety Benefit

In order to improve the inherent safety management level of equipment complex system, based on the fact that present study of inherent safety management ignore the harmonious alternating function between system microcosmic elements, analyzed the basic theory of system harmonious alternating mechanism, put forward a more perfect SHELLOM model, then set up an equipment safety degree model based on harmonious alternating mechanism. After the Definition of inherent safety management, constructed the risk early control model and human safety performance control model of inherent safety management system, and analyzed the safety cost and safety benefit, put forward the notion of safety culture radiation, narrated the relation of safety radiation effect and system harmonious alternating mechanism, provide effective reference for the construct of equipment complex system inherent safety management.

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