Hsa_circ_0003998 Promotes Chemoresistance via Modulation of miR-326 in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) represent a new class of noncoding RNAs that is involved in the development of cancer. However, little is known about their role in chemoresistance. In the present study, we found that hsa_circ_0003998 expression levels in lung adenocarcinoma (LAD) tissues and docetaxel-resistant cell lines (A549/DTX and H1299/DTX) were upregulated. Knockdown of hsa_circ_0003998 decreased chemoresistance, inhibited proliferation, and enhanced apoptosis in docetaxel-resistant LAD cells. Moreover, by using bioinformatics and luciferase reporter assays, we found that miR-326 was a direct target of hsa_circ_0003998. Functional analysis revealed that miR-326 mediated the effect of hsa_circ_0003998 on chemosensitivity. Our findings provide a molecular insight on understanding drug resistance in LAD cells. Therefore, inactivation of hsa_circ_0003998 or activation of miR-326 could be a novel approach for the treatment of LAD.

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Aberrant expression of hsa_circ_0025036 in lung adenocarcinoma and its potential roles in regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis

Biological Chemistry ◽

10.1515/hsz-2018-0303 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 399 (12) ◽

pp. 1457-1467 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Shujun Wu ◽

Hui Li ◽

Chunya Lu ◽

Furui Zhang ◽

Huaqi Wang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cell Proliferation ◽

Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Clinicopathological Parameters ◽

Circular Rnas ◽

Aberrant Expression ◽

Close Link ◽

Adenocarcinoma Cells ◽

Proliferation And Apoptosis ◽

Reporter Assays

AbstractAs the most common histological subtype of lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma remains a tremendous risk to public health, which requires ceaseless efforts to elucidate the potential diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been identified with emerging roles in tumorigenesis and development. Our preliminary work noticed that hsa_circ_0025036 was significantly upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues. However, its specific roles in lung adenocarcinoma remain unclear. The results in this study revealed that hsa_circ_0025036 existed as a circular form and was aberrantly upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues via quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Its expression level exhibited a close link with aggressive clinicopathological parameters including cancer differentiation, TNM stage and lymph node metastasis. hsa_circ_0025036 knockdown significantly suppressed cell proliferation and promoted cell apoptosis in A549 and Calu-3 cells. Moreover, hsa_circ_0025036/miR-198/SHMT1&TGF-αaxis was identified via bioinformatics analysis and Dual-Luciferase Reporter assays. miR-198 inhibitors reversed the function of hsa_circ_0025036 knockdown. hsa_circ_0025036 knockdown exerted similar effects with miR-198 upregulation on cell proliferation and apoptosis. In conclusion, we demonstrate that hsa_circ_0025036 regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis in lung adenocarcinoma cells probably via hsa_circ_0025036/miR-198/SHMT1&TGF-αaxis. hsa_circ_0025036 may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker and a therapeutic target for lung adenocarcinoma.

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Dexmedetomidine upregulates the expression of miR-493-5p, inhibiting growth and inducing the apoptosis of lung adenocarcinoma cells by targeting RASL11B

Biochemistry and Cell Biology ◽

10.1139/bcb-2020-0267 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Bo Xu ◽

Yiling Qian ◽

Chunxiao Hu ◽

Yongsheng Wang ◽

Hong Gao ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Adenocarcinoma Cell Line ◽

Expression Levels ◽

Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell Line ◽

Adenocarcinoma Cells ◽

Reporter Assays ◽

Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells ◽

High Degree ◽

Degree Of Similarity

Numerous studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) play critical roles in the development and progression of cancer. However, how changes to the expression levels of miRNAs in response to dexmedetomidine affects the progression of lung cancer remains poorly understood. In this study, we treated the lung adenocarcinoma cell line-A549 with dexmedetomidine and then examined the changes to the expression levels of miRNAs. We found that one of the most significantly upregulated miRNAs was miR-493-5p, which has an important role in the growth and apoptosis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells. In addition, bioinformatics searches and luciferase reporter assays revealed that miR-493-5p targets RASL11B, which has a high degree of similarity to RAS. Finally, database searches revealed that RASL11B is associated with survival of LUAD cells. In conclusion, dexmedetomidine causes changes to the expression levels of miRNAs in LUAD, including significant upregulation of miR-493-5p. MiR-493-5p targets RASL11B, thereby inhibiting cell growth and inducing apoptosis in LUAD.

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Novel circular RNA circNF1 acts as a molecular sponge, promoting gastric cancer by absorbing miR-16

Endocrine Related Cancer ◽

10.1530/erc-18-0478 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (3) ◽

pp. 265-277 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Zhe Wang ◽

Ke Ma ◽

Steffie Pitts ◽

Yulan Cheng ◽

Xi Liu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cell Lines ◽

Circular Rna ◽

Gastric Carcinogenesis ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Circular Rnas ◽

Limited Information ◽

Sequencing Data ◽

Downstream Target ◽

New Class ◽

Reporter Assays

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new class of RNA involved in multiple human malignancies. However, limited information exists regarding the involvement of circRNAs in gastric carcinoma (GC). Therefore, we sought to identify novel circRNAs, their functions and mechanisms in gastric carcinogenesis. We analyzed next-generation RNA sequencing data from GC tissues and cell lines, identifying 75,201 candidate circRNAs. Among these, we focused on one novel circRNA, circNF1 , which was upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines. Loss- and gain-of-function studies demonstrated that circNF1 significantly promotes cell proliferation. Furthermore, luciferase reporter assays showed that circNF1 binds to miR-16, thereby derepressing its downstream target mRNAs, MAP7 and AKT3. Targeted silencing or overexpression of circNF1 had no effect on levels of its linear RNA counterpart, NF1. Taken together, these results suggest that circNF1 acts as a novel oncogenic circRNA in GC by functioning as a miR-16 sponge.

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Long Non-Coding RNA GATA6-AS1 Inhibits Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Lung Adenocarcinoma Through Sponging miR-331-3p and Regulating SOCS1/JAK2/STAT3 Pathway

10.21203/rs.3.rs-39964/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Xiaodong Huo ◽

Huixing Wang ◽

Ning Jiang ◽

Kuo Yang ◽

Bin Huo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cell Proliferation ◽

Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽

Cell Apoptosis ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Stat3 Signaling ◽

Novel Approach ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

Stat3 Signaling Pathway ◽

Reporter Assays ◽

Long Non Coding Rna

Abstract Background: Accumulating evidence has indicated the remarkable roles of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in many malignancies. The involvement of lncRNA GATA6-AS1 in cancers remains largely undiscovered. Herein, our research was aimed at elucidating the function and mechanism of GATA6-AS1 in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).Methods: Gene expression was measured through qRT-PCR and WB. Cell proliferation ratio was determined using CCK-8 and EdU assays. Cell apoptosis ratio was determined using TUNEL and flow cytometry assays. Molecular interactions were examined through RIP, RNA pull-down and luciferase reporter assays.Results: GATA6-AS1 expression was markedly down-regulated in LUAD cell lines. GATA6-AS1 could inhibit LUAD cell proliferation and promote cell apoptosis. Mechanistically, GATA6-AS1 was identified as the molecular sponge for miR-331-3p, whose knockdown in LUAD cells could reinforce the tumor-suppressing effects of GATA6-AS1 overexpression. Moreover, GATA6-AS1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) through sequestering miR-331-3p to deregulate SOCS1, thus inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and suppressing LUAD cell viability.Conclusions: These results demonstrate the tumor-suppressing function and mechanism of lncRNA GATA6-AS1 in LUAD cells. The axis of GATA6-AS1/miR-331-3p/SOCS1/JAK2/STAT3 can be adopted as a novel approach for LUAD treatment.

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Long non-coding RNA LINC01194 promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells by targeting miR-641/SETD7 axis

Cancer Cell International ◽

10.1186/s12935-020-01680-3 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Fanmei Meng ◽

Yijing Zhou ◽

Baohua Dong ◽

Aiqin Dong ◽

Jingtao Zhang

Keyword(s):

Cell Proliferation ◽

Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Migration And Invasion ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

Adenocarcinoma Cells ◽

Reporter Assays ◽

Cancer Types ◽

Long Non Coding Rna

Abstract Background It is increasingly evidenced that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in various diseases. LncRNA LINC01194 acts as an oncogene in several cancer types. Nevertheless, the role of LINC01194 in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has not yet been revealed. Methods qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of LINC01194, miR-641 and SETD7 mRNA, while western blot was exploited to examine SETD7 protein level. Cell proliferation was detected by colony formation and EdU assays. Transwell assays detected cell migration and invasion. TUNEL assay and flow cytometry analysis were used to detect cell apoptosis. RIP, RNA pull down and luciferase reporter assays detected the binding among LINC01194, miR-641 and SETD7. Results LINC01194 was significantly upregulated in LUAD tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of LINC01194 resulted in decreased cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and increased apoptosis. Mechanistic experiments unveiled that LINC01194 augmented SETD7 expression in LUAD cells by competitively interacting with miR-641. Rescue experiments showed that miR-641 inhibition and SETD7 overexpression rescued the repressing impacts on LUAD cell proliferation, migration and invasion caused by LINC01194 knockdown. Conclusion LINC01194 promotes the progression of LUAD by enhancing miR-641-targeted SETD7. The LINC01194/miR-641/SETD7 axis might provide new molecular targets for treating LUAD.

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Long non-coding RNA GATA6-AS1 upregulates GATA6 to regulate the biological behaviors of lung adenocarcinoma cells

BMC Pulmonary Medicine ◽

10.1186/s12890-021-01521-7 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Honggang Kang ◽

Dan Ma ◽

Jing Zhang ◽

Jun Zhao ◽

Mengxiang Yang

Keyword(s):

Cell Proliferation ◽

Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Migration And Invasion ◽

Bioinformatic Tools ◽

Non Coding Rna ◽

Adenocarcinoma Cells ◽

Rna Immunoprecipitation ◽

Reporter Assays ◽

Long Non Coding Rna

Abstract Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is known to be one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. In recent decades, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been indicated to exert pivotal regulating functions in multiple biological behaviors in the initiation and development of LUAD. However, the functional mechanism of lncRNA GATA binding protein 6 antisense RNA 1 (GATA6-AS1) in LUAD has not been explored. Methods In the current study, GATA6-AS1 expression in LUAD tissues was revealed. Meanwhile, GATA6-AS1 expression in LUAD cells was investigated via RT-qPCR analysis. After A549 and H1975 cells were transfected with GATA6-AS1 overexpression plasmids, EdU and colony formation assays, TUNEL assays and flow cytometry analyses, as well as wound healing and Transwell assays were conducted to detect cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion. Afterwards, bioinformatic tools, western blot analyses, dual-luciferase reporter assays, and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays were performed to investigate the correlation of microRNA-4530 (miR-4530), GATA6-AS1 and GATA6. Results We found that GATA6-AS1 expression was low-expressed in LUAD tissues and cells. Furthermore, the upregulation of GATA6-AS1 suppressed the proliferative, migration and invasion abilities, as well as promoted apoptotic rate of A549 and H1975 cells. Moreover, the mechanistic investigations revealed that GATA6-AS1 upregulated the expression of its cognate sense gene GATA6 by binding with miR-4530, thereby modulating the malignant progression of LUAD cells. Conclusions GATA6-AS1 repressed LUAD cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promoted cell apoptosis via regulation of the miR-4530/GATA6 axis, indicating GATA6-AS1 as a new prognostic biomarker for LUAD.

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Hsa_circ_0020850 promotes the malignant behaviors of lung adenocarcinoma by regulating miR-326/BECN1 axis

World Journal of Surgical Oncology ◽

10.1186/s12957-021-02480-3 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Xiaoju Li ◽

Shengtian Su ◽

Dan Ye ◽

Zhigao Yu ◽

Wenjing Lu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽

Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Migration And Invasion ◽

Circular Rnas ◽

Mice Model ◽

Adenocarcinoma Cells ◽

Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells

Abstract Background Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel type of endogenous RNAs and play vital roles in lung adenocarcinoma. However, the function and underlying mechanism of circ_0020850 in lung adenocarcinoma remain unknown. Methods The levels of circ_0020850, microRNA-326 (miR-326), and Beclin1 (BECN1) were analyzed by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot analyses. The migration and invasion were determined by wound healing and transwell assays, respectively. Colony formation assay was used to assess cell proliferation ability. The angiogenic ability was analyzed by Matrigel angiogenesis assay. The apoptosis rate was calculated by flow cytometry assay. Dual-luciferase reporter, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), and RNA pull-down assays were conducted to confirm the interaction relationship among circ_0020850, miR-326, and BECN1. A xenograft mice model was established to assess the role of circ_0020850 in vivo. Results We found that circ_0020850 was obviously overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cells. Knockdown of circ_0020850 inhibited migration, invasion, proliferation, and angiogenesis but induced apoptosis in lung adenocarcinoma cells in vitro, as well as curbed tumor growth in vivo. MiR-326 was a target of circ_0020850, and knockdown of miR-326 abolished the suppression effect of circ_0020850 on the malignant behaviors of lung adenocarcinoma cells. Additionally, miR-326 could negatively regulate BECN1 expression, thereby regulating lung adenocarcinoma cell phenotypes. Importantly, circ_0020850 could directly bind to miR-326 and thus relieve miR-326-mediated inhibition on BECN1. Conclusion Circ_0020850 promoted the malignant development of lung adenocarcinoma by regulating miR-326/BECN1 axis, indicating that circ_0020850 might serve as a promising target for the diagnosis and treatment of lung adenocarcinoma patients.

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MiR-326 mediates malignant biological behaviors of lung adenocarcinoma by targeting ZEB1

Science Progress ◽

10.1177/00368504211009379 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 104 (2) ◽

pp. 003685042110093

Author(s):

Mingxin Liu ◽

Hong Wu ◽

Yiqiang Liu ◽

Yan Tan ◽

Songtao Wang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Lung Adenocarcinoma ◽

Cell Lines ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Luciferase Reporter Gene ◽

Invasion And Migration ◽

Transwell Invasion Assay ◽

Enhancer Binding Protein ◽

Adenocarcinoma Cells ◽

And Migration ◽

Related Proteins

MiR-326 functions as an antioncogene in the several types of cancer. However, the underling mechanisms through which miRNA-326 regulates the anti-carcinogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma have remained elusive. The aim of this study was to explore the role and regulatory mechanism of miR-326 in cell proliferation, invasion, migration and apoptosis in lung adenocarcinoma. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression pattern of miR-326 in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBES-2B), 4 kinds of lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (H23, H1975, H2228, H2085) and 20 lung adenocarcinoma tissues. Then, H23 cells were infected with miR-326 mimics, miR-326 inhibitors and si-ZEB1 to build up-regulated miR-326 cell lines, down-regulated ZEB1(zinc-finger-enhancer binding protein 1)cell lines, simultaneous down-regulated ZEB1 and miR-326 cell lines. Moreover, CCK-8 assay, transwell invasion assay, wound healing assay and flow cytometry assay were employed to examine the effects of miR-326 and ZEB1 on the proliferation, invasion, migration and apoptosis abilities of H23 cells. Western blot was performed to explore the effects of miR-326 and ZEB1 on the expression of invasion and migration related proteins N-cadherin, E-cadherin, MMP7, MMP13, SLUG and apoptotic proteins PARP, BAX. On the mechanism, a dual-luciferase reporter gene was used to measure the target relationship between miR-326 and ZEB1. MiR-326 expression was significantly downregulated in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cells. Overexpression of miR-326 significantly inhibited the malignant behaviors of H23 cells. Mechanically, luciferase reporter assay showed that ZEB1 was a direct target of miR-326. MiR-326 mimic downregulated the expression of ZEB1. Furthermore, knocking down ZEB1 strongly inhibited the proliferation, invasion and migration of H23 cells but promoted apoptosis. MiR-326 could target ZEB1 to inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells and promote apoptosis, which is a potential therapeutic target for lung adenocarcinoma.

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Tumor Suppressive Role of miR-342-5p in Human Chondrosarcoma Cells and 3D Organoids

International Journal of Molecular Sciences ◽

10.3390/ijms22115590 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (11) ◽

pp. 5590

Author(s):

Clément Veys ◽

Abderrahim Benmoussa ◽

Romain Contentin ◽

Amandine Duchemin ◽

Emilie Brotin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Functional Screening ◽

Western Blots ◽

Egfr Expression ◽

Reporter Assays ◽

Direct Target ◽

Induced Apoptosis ◽

First Time

Chondrosarcomas are malignant bone tumors. Their abundant cartilage-like extracellular matrix and their hypoxic microenvironment contribute to their resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and no effective therapy is currently available. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) may be an interesting alternative in the development of therapeutic options. Here, for the first time in chondrosarcoma cells, we carried out high-throughput functional screening using impedancemetry, and identified five miRNAs with potential antiproliferative or chemosensitive effects on SW1353 chondrosarcoma cells. The cytotoxic effects of miR-342-5p and miR-491-5p were confirmed on three chondrosarcoma cell lines, using functional validation under normoxia and hypoxia. Both miRNAs induced apoptosis and miR-342-5p also induced autophagy. Western blots and luciferase reporter assays identified for the first time Bcl-2 as a direct target of miR-342-5p, and also Bcl-xL as a direct target of both miR-342-5p and miR-491-5p in chondrosarcoma cells. MiR-491-5p also inhibited EGFR expression. Finally, only miR-342-5p induced cell death on a relevant 3D chondrosarcoma organoid model under hypoxia that mimics the in vivo microenvironment. Altogether, our results revealed the tumor suppressive activity of miR-342-5p, and to a lesser extent of miR-491-5p, on chondrosarcoma lines. Through this study, we also confirmed the potential of Bcl-2 family members as therapeutic targets in chondrosarcomas.

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Hsa_circ_0026628 promotes the development of colorectal cancer by targeting SP1 to activate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Cell Death and Disease ◽

10.1038/s41419-021-03794-6 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (9) ◽

Author(s):

Xuexiu Zhang ◽

Jianning Yao ◽

Haoling Shi ◽

Bing Gao ◽

Haining Zhou ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Colorectal Cancer ◽

Transcription Factor ◽

Circular Rna ◽

Luciferase Reporter ◽

Circular Rnas ◽

Transcriptional Level ◽

Sp1 Transcription Factor ◽

Reporter Assays ◽

Sphere Formation

AbstractCircular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported to play crucial roles in the progression of various cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). SP1 (Sp1 transcription factor) is a well-recognized oncogene in CRC and is deemed to trigger the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. The present study was designed to investigate the role of circRNAs which shared the same pre-mRNA with SP1 in CRC cells. We identified that hsa_circ_0026628 (circ_0026628), a circular RNA that originated from SP1 pre-mRNA, was upregulated in CRC cells. Sanger sequencing and agarose gel electrophoresis verified the circular characteristic of circ_0026628. Functional assays including CCK-8, colony formation, transwell, immunofluorescence staining, and sphere formation assay revealed the function of circ_0026628. RNA pull-down and mass spectrometry disclosed the proteins interacting with circ_0026628. Mechanistic assays including RIP, RNA pull-down, CoIP, ChIP, and luciferase reporter assays demonstrated the interplays between molecules. The results depicted that circ_0026628 functioned as a contributor to CRC cell proliferation, migration, EMT, and stemness. Mechanistically, circ_0026628 served as the endogenous sponge of miR-346 and FUS to elevate SP1 expression at the post-transcriptional level, thus strengthening the interaction between SP1 and β-catenin to activate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. In turn, the downstream gene of Wnt/β-catenin signaling, SOX2 (SRY-box transcription factor 2), transcriptionally activated SP1 and therefore boosted circ_0026628 level. On the whole, SOX2-induced circ_0026628 sponged miR-346 and recruited FUS protein to augment SP1, triggering the downstream Wnt/β-catenin pathway to facilitate CRC progression.

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