EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Elena Evgenevna Mashyanova ◽  
Elena Aleksandrovna Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
External Threats ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Global Financial System

In modern conditions of development, financial security is an integral part of the overall security of the region and is formed on the basis of the functioning of the financial system. The complication of relationships between key segments of international financial markets, as well as the limited ability to accurately predict future trends in the development of the global financial system, lead to a gradual increase in the risks that accompany the activities of economic entities, and an increase in the number and scale of internal and external threats that have a negative impact on the financial security of the state. This formulation of the issue requires generalization of approaches to determining the financial security of the region in order to further formalize this issue and determine the key factors affecting it. The article considers the types of financial security, as well as certain areas of ensuring the financial security of the region and their priority. In work the assessment of the level of socio-economic development of the region with a view to ensuring financial security on the basis of which offers the main activities and priority areas of implementation of the investment policy that will ensure financial security of the Republic of Crimea.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Characteristics of Tourism Economy in the Republic of Tunisia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 224-245
Author(s):  
Marina A. Zhulina ◽  
Vyacheslav M. Kitsis ◽  
Svetlana V. Saraykina
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
The Political ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Tourism is a dynamic, constantly developing sector of the economy. Tourism economy develops along with the society, recreation and tourism. The purpose of the article is to show the features of the impact of tourism on the national economy using the case of Tunisia. The experience of Tunisia is especially useful for the countries where beach recreation has developed and where the political situation has remained difficult for a long time (Egypt, Turkey, Thailand, etc.). Materials and Methods. The article is based on the statistical data provided by the World Tourism Organization, the World Data Atlas and open Internet sources. The study employed general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, synthesis, comparison, etc.) and special ones (the methods of mathematical statistics, the graphical method, the comparative method, etc.). Results. For the first time, the article has provided a fairly complete description of the macroeconomic indicators characterizing the level of development of international tourism in Tunisia. The article has analyzed the dynamics of inbound and outbound tourism, discussed the factors affecting the volume of international tourism, considered international tourism expenditures and revenues, which to a large extent have a positive or negative impact on the country’s balance of payments. The trends in the development of international tourism in Tunisia have been revealed and the problems facing the industry have been identified. Discussion and Conclusion. The research has revealed that tourism economy largely depends on the political and economic processes taking place in the country. The current level of macroeconomic indicators of tourism economy in Tunisia lags behind the 2008–2009 figures. The results of the study made it possible to assess the current state of international tourism and make a number of suggestions aimed at increasing the level of development of international tourism in the country. The results of the study can contribute to the development of a program aimed to boost tourism economy in Tunisia, one of the key tasks of which should be that of increasing performance at the macro-level.

scholarly journals Post-liberalisation Efficiency and Productivity of the Banking Sector in Pakistan

2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (4II) ◽  
pp. 605-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Fawad Ali Rizvi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Group Efficiency ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
Efficiency And Productivity

It has been long debated in economic literature whether financial markets play a significant role in economic growth and development. [For review see Gertler (1988) and Levine (1997)]. Findings of some recent empirical literature show that well-functioning financial system plays an instrumental role in economic growth, and the causality runs from finance to growth [for cross country evidences see King and Levine (1993, 1993a); Levine and Zervos (1998); Levine, Loayza and Beck (1999); Beck, Levine, and Loayza (1999)]. This, in turn, has led to a search for the key factors that determine the better functioning financial markets. Within the banking sector, efficiency is the core concern of both academics and bank officials. A number of studies have sought to measure the efficiency of financial institutions, to identify the factors that contribute to efficiency of financial system, and to recommend the ways to attain the peer group efficiency levels [Berg (1993); Leaven (1999); Berger and Mester (1997); Miller and Noulas (1996)].

scholarly journals WAYS TO IMPROVE OF FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT AT TEXTILE ENTERPRISES IN UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-32
Keyword(s):  
Security Management ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Textile Production ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Practical Recommendations

In this paper has been investigated issues of financial security management of textile enterprises. On the basis of secondary statistics, the growth of textile production in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2008-2018 was analyzed and the factors influencing it were identified. By the author have been presented the main tasks and conditions for the financial security of enterprises, as well as developed scientific and practical recommendations for eliminating factors affecting the financial security of textile enterprises.

scholarly journals Perspectives of the financial stability protection and banking risk prevention

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-126
Author(s):  
Miroslav Čavlin ◽  
Jelena Vapa-Tankosić ◽  
Srđan Egić
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Deposit Insurance ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Risk Prevention ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Insurance System ◽  
Deposit Insurance System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Security Network

The deposit insurance system is the backbone of the protective mechanism of the financial security network, which enables the prevention of a "stampede" of depositors on banks in order to prevent a negative effect on the stability of the financial system. Therefore, especially in the event of a crisis, such as the pandemic caused by COVID-19, the protection of financial stability and depositors emphasizes the importance and role of efficient organization of the deposit insurance system. The paper starts from the analysis of the concept of a financial security network in order to create a relevant basis for modeling the directions of development of the system of financial stability protection and risk prevention of banking operations. The aim of the paper is to conduct a research into the theoretical and empirical findings in order to identify the potential for a more effective deposit insurance system in the Republic of Serbia. An efficient deposit insurance system in the Republic of Serbia should provide support and protection for depositors, most of whom do not possess the necessary knowledge which can help them assess banking risks, i.e. risks of financial failure and crisis. The development of our deposit insurance system should be aimed at strengthening the stability of the financial system and banking operations, i.e. its resilience to crisis disturbances on the market.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF KEY FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF FIXATION AND DURABILITY OF THE FUNCTIONING OF ARTIFICIAL CROWNS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-335
Author(s):  
N. O. Gevkaluk ◽  
V. R. Machogan
Keyword(s):  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Correct Ratio ◽  
Analytical Review

Introduction. Odontopreparation is an integral step in orthopedic dental treatment with non-removable orthopedic constructions. Correctly performed this stage in the treatment of artificial crowns is a guarantee of the quality of orthopedic treatment. Ensuring a stable geometry of the stump, a ledge of sufficient width on the abutment and the absence of defects on its surface, the clarity of the preparation margin and the correct ratio with marginal periodontal tissues are the most significant criteria for the quality of the intervention. In addition, the quality of the odontopreparation of the orthopedic profile is influenced by the clarity of adherence to the selected algorithm of preparation and the properties of the rotary tool used. The available literature data indicate numerous deviations in the practice of dentistry from the recommended methodology of odontopreparation, which can be explained by the relatively high frequency of complications of treatment with non-removable orthopedic structures. The purpose of the article is to analyze the key factors affecting the quality of fixation and the durability of the functioning of artificial crowns, based on an assessment of the basic principles of odontopreparation for this type of orthopedic structures and the reaction of periodontal tissues based on an analytical review of the literature. Materials and methods. The article presents the data of the literature review on the main factors that are of great importance as the fixation and durability of the functioning of artificial crowns on the stumps of dissected teeth while observing step-by-step odontopreparation algorithms with provision of proper functional and desired aesthetic requirements without negative influence on the condition of the tissue. Conclusion. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was concluded that the key factors affecting the quality of the formation of the tooth stump to be prosthetized, subject to step-by-step odontoperational algorithms with the creation of conditions for high-quality fixation and durability of the functioning of the artificial crown, ensuring the proper functional and desired aesthetic requirements without negative impact periodontal tissues can significantly reduce the manifestation of unwanted complications, and as a result to increase the effectiveness of prosthetics with artificial crowns.

scholarly journals DIVERSIFICATION OF NATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(14)) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Alla Vasylivna Shlapak
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Natural Result ◽  
Power Center ◽  
The Impact

Urgency of the research. Current global economic transformations are making a revolutionary impact on the world financial system which is shown in the acceleration of financial globalization processes, which is of objective character and is a natural result of increased scale of transboundary financial assets transitions. Target setting. The impact of global economic and globalization imperatives, which have had a substantial catalyzing impact on the scale and dynamics of national financial markets diversification require a deeper research. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. A significant number of works of national and foreign researchers is dedicated to the analysis of diversification of national financial markets, in particular: R. Pitts, H. Hopkins, C. Buz, L. Allen, W. Hamilton, D. Lukyanenko, А. Poruchnyk, Y. Stolyarchuk, etc. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Globalization imperatives, which have had a substantial catalyzing impact on the scale and dynamics of national financial markets diversification are to be researched. The research objective. The purpose of this article is to analyze globalization imperatives, which have had a substantial catalyzing impact on the scale and dynamics of national financial markets diversification. The statement of basic materials. The article contains analysis of factors affecting diversification of national financial markets. Specific characteristics of national financial markets diversification processes in the context of globalization are determined and the impact of global economic transformations on the world financial system is analyzed. Conclusions. The shift of geo-economical and geopolitical power center under the impact of systematic and universal character of national financial markets diversification, to the sphere of financial resources circulation, transforming financial capital into a powerful instrument of global economic development and institutionalization of the world economic system, has been detected.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC 

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Т.В. Якубов ◽  
Р.К. Магомадова
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovative Management ◽  
The Republic

Усилия по развитию инновационной деятельности на всех уровнях экономики актуализируют необходимость использования разнообразных и адекватных организационных форм инновационного менеджмента. В статье рассматриваются ключевые факторы, обуславливающие использование тех или иных организационных форм в контексте инновационной деятельности. Указанные формы анализируются на внутриорганизационном и межорганизационном уровнях. На основе анализа практики реализации инновационных проектов в ЧР сделаны выводы по состоянию ключевых факторов, влияющих на развитие инвестиционноинновационной сферы республики. Что, в свою очередь, позволяет обосновывать предложения как по развитию инновационной деятельности в целом, так и по целесообразным формам ее организации. Efforts to develop innovative activities at all levels of the economy, actualizes the need to use a variety of and adequate organizational forms of innovative management. The article discusses the key factors that determine the use of various organizational forms in the context of innovation. These forms are analyzed at the intraorganizational level and interorganizational levels. Based on an analysis of the practice of implementing innovative projects in the Chechen Republic, conclusions are drawn on the state of key factors affecting the development of the investment and innovation sphere of the republic. That, in turn, makes it possible to substantiate proposals, both for the development of innovative activity as a whole, and for expedient forms of its organization.

scholarly journals Prospects for the Development of the Russian Payment Infrastructure in the Сontext of the Transformation of the Global Financial System

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
P. A. Tamarov
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Financial System ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Global Financial System

In the article, the author analyzes the impact of factors affecting the global financial system in the payment sphere. The analysis is based on a comparison of the set of impact factors, as noted in the materials of the World Economic Forum, with trends in the development of payment infrastructure. We show the manifestation of this influence in various aspects and properties, both for separate payment systems, and the payment sphere as a whole.The author notes that not only regulation based on international standards, but also changes in market conditions and technological innovations have a significant impact on the development of payment systems of central banks. The impact of factors in the Russian national payment system (NPS) and the role of the Bank of Russia are revealed.The author concludes that the degree of influence of the factors manifested in the implementation of planned and possible measures for the development of the NPS can be estimated by the dynamics of growth (deviation) of the share of payment traffic carried out in significant payment infrastructures. Quantitative indicators of the NPS development, presented in terms of factors and related activities affecting the global financial system, make it possible to assess the degree of mutual influence. 

scholarly journals Some Key Factors Affecting Consumers’ Intentions to Purchase Functional Foods: A Case Study of Functional Yogurts in Vietnam

Foods ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninh Nguyen ◽  
Hoang Viet Nguyen ◽  
Phuong Thao Nguyen ◽  
Viet Thao Tran ◽  
Hoang Nam Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Food ◽  
Functional Foods ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Health Consciousness

The development of functional foods is key to promoting a healthy diet and preventing certain diseases. This study aims to examine several key factors that affect consumer attitude and intention with respect to purchasing functional foods in an emerging market economy. A research model was developed by extension of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), and then validated through obtaining data from 596 Vietnamese consumers who were interested in functional yogurts using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Multivariate data analysis reveals that while health consciousness and subjective norm significantly enhance consumers’ attitudes towards purchasing functional yogurts, perceived price of functional yogurts exerts a negative impact on such attitudes. Moreover, subjective norm and attitude appear to be key predictors of consumers’ intentions to buy functional yogurts. These findings extend the extant literature relating to functional food purchase and consumption in emerging markets, and they have several important practical implications for functional yogurt manufacturers, retailers, and policymakers. A major implication is that education and communication programs that aim at increasing consumers’ health consciousness and their awareness of functional foods’ health benefits play an integral role in the success of functional food products such as functional yogurts. Research limitations and future research directions are also presented.

Shedding Light on Shadow Banking

2018 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-276
Author(s):  
Doron Goldbarsht
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Money Laundering ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Shadow Banking ◽  
International Network ◽  
Payment Mechanisms ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Global Financial System

Excessive regulatory practices to combat anti-money laundering (AML) have the potential to ‘de-bank’ entire regions and deprive certain communities of their participation in traditional financial markets. While protecting the integrity of the global financial system and shutting down some illicit activities, this may also facilitate the development of alternative remittance systems (ARSs) and payment mechanisms, the so-called shadow banking systems, where AML compliance is not adequate. This article will critically re-examine the relationship between the overregulation of financial markets and the shift to ARSs. It will propose a new take on ARS to include illicit activities through an international network of financial institutions and the need for the regulators to consider a better methodology for detecting ARSs outside the conventional financial sector to deal with this problem.

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