scholarly journals PETROGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FINISHING MATERIALS OF BUILDINGS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OF SEVASTOPOL OF POST-WAR CONSTRUCTION 40 - 50S OF THE XX CENTURY

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-64
Author(s):  
N. V. Lyubomirskiy ◽  
S. I. Fedorkin ◽  
А. S. Bakhtin ◽  
A. L. Hmelnitsky
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Post War ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The City

This article is devoted to the identification of materials and the study of the composition of mortars used in the decoration of the facades of residential buildings that are cultural heritage objects and identified cultural heritage objects to be restored according to a major renovation plan, st. Bolshaya Morskaya and pl. Lazarev in the city of Sevastopol.

ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING FORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL AREA OF KUYBYSHEV - BEZYMYANKA, IN THE 1930s-1950s

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Vitaly A. SAMOGOROV
Keyword(s):  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Existing Building ◽  
Hierarchical Levels ◽  
Post War ◽  
Residential Quarters ◽  
The City

The process of forming the architectural and planning structure of the industrial area of the city of Kuibyshev in the mainstream of the theoretical concept of the 1930s. - a socialist city - is considered. The specifi cs of the process of designing and building the largest in the USSR industrial hub of the aviation industry and the residential area serving it in the conditions of the transitional stage of the prewar, military and post-war period are revealed. The existing building of the district is analyzed on three hierarchical levels of the organization - industrial-residential area, residential quarters, residential buildings. The architectural and compositional features of the existing urban environment are determined.

scholarly journals Post-war Planning for Urban Cultural Heritage Recovery

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 05054
Author(s):  
Ali Belal ◽  
Elena Shcherbina
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Neighbourhood Level ◽  
Post War ◽  
Guidelines And Recommendations ◽  
The City ◽  
Different Levels

The purpose of the research is to present guidelines and recommendations that can contribute to the post-war recovery of urban cultural heritage by a proposed methodology, based on other experiences in the reconstruction and preservation field of historical areas after wars, with the possibility of applying them, as an attempt to regain the features of the old part of the city. We also suggest those suggestions and guidance on three different levels. These guidelines are applicable at three levels: the historic core of the city, neighbourhood level, and individual quarters level. Each level had a specific theme for reconstruction planning that can maintain the city’s particular character during the current circumstances. Many cities have been heavily damaged as a result of the armed conflict in Syria, destroying most of the city’s neighbourhoods, including the historic district. Hence, we present a study of the consequences of this destruction on the historic fabric of the city, and search for the best solutions to give it the needed protection. Finally, the results and recommendations of this research will lead to developing answers to deal with historic centres and historic buildings that have been damaged by the armed conflict and were neglected before the war. The goal of this research is to identify fundamental principles that can lead to a successful reconstruction process while also preserving the city’s cultural identity.

scholarly journals Multiple Visualization Web Approach for Cultural Heritage Objects

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dante Abate ◽  
Graziano Furini ◽  
Silvio Migliori ◽  
Samuele Pierattini
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
3D Models ◽  
High Definition ◽  
The World ◽  
Multiple Approach ◽  
Marble Statue ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The City ◽  
The Web ◽  
Dimension Number

Usually the diffusion and sharing of cultural heritage documented 3D models on the web are not first of concern for scholars due to the fear of losing the intellectual property related to them. Sometimes the interaction and navigation of virtual objects via the World Wide Web is also problematic due to their dimension (number of triangles), when high-definition has to be preserved. In this paper we propose a mash up methodology, for a multiple approach to visualize 3D models over the internet. After the digitization of a marble statue placed in the Medieval Museum of the city of Bologna, according to the well known 3D pipeline (from the laser scan survey to the texturing process), we assembled together different solutions for sharing the model on the web.

scholarly journals Significance of historical and cultural architectural heritage of Kaliningrad region

2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 05016
Author(s):  
Yuri Yurievich Filippov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Current State ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The City

This article is dedicated to the current state and actual use of the unique historical and cultural architectural heritage of Kaliningrad region. A review of scientific works dealing with issues related to the consideration of the existence, ownership, preservation, operation, and perception of architectural objects in the city and region is given. The study gives a species characteristic of historical and cultural heritage objects in Kaliningrad region, makes their classification with specific examples, assesses their current state and current use. The article focuses on significance and determination of the value of preserved historical and cultural resources. The multifaceted value of the region’s unique historical and cultural heritage is examined and defined.

Night Raiders

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloise Moss
Keyword(s):  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Security Technologies ◽  
Modern Britain ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
History Of ◽  
State And Market ◽  
Post War ◽  
The City

Night Raiders: Burglary and the Making of Modern Urban Life in London, 1860–1968 is the first history of burglary in modern Britain. Until 1968, burglary was defined in law as occurring only between the ‘night-time’ hours of nine p.m. and six a.m. in residential buildings. Time and space gave burglary a unique cloak of terror, since burglars’ victims were likely to be in the bedroom, asleep and unawares, when the intruder crept in, prowling near them in the darkness. Yet fear sometimes gave way to sexual fantasy. Eroticized visions of handsome young thieves sneaking around the boudoirs of beautiful, lonely heiresses emerged alongside tales of violence and loss in popular culture, confounding social commentators by casting the burglar as criminal hero. Night Raiders charts how burglary lay historically at the heart of national debates over the meanings of ‘home’, experiences of urban life, and social inequality. This book explores intimate stories of the devastation caused by burglars’ presence in the most private domains, showing how they are deeply embedded within broader histories of capitalism and liberal democracy. The fear and fascination towards burglary were mobilized by media, state, and market to sell insurance and security technologies, whilst also popularizing the crime in fiction, theatre, and film. Cat burglars’ rooftop adventures transformed ideas about the architecture and policing of the city, and post-war ‘spy-burglars’ theft of information illuminated Cold War skirmishes across the capital. More than any other crime, burglary shaped the everyday rhythms, purchases, and perceptions of modern urban life.

scholarly journals Design and functional characteristics of the multi-family housing architecture in the period of mature and late Modern architecture of Nis: Case studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-193
Author(s):  
Marjan Petrovic
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Design Characteristics ◽  
1960S And 1970S ◽  
Post War ◽  
Second Category ◽  
The City ◽  
Late Modern

The topic of this paper is the functional and design characteristics of multifamily (formerly collective) residential buildings created in the post-war period of Modern architecture of Nis. For the post-war period of intensive and mass construction of residential buildings, a time classification of constructed buildings was performed, and they are classified into two categories. The first category includes buildings built in the 1950s, in the period of the ?mature? Modern architecture, which is a continuation of modern architecture of Nis between the two world wars. The second category consists of residential buildings created in the late 1960s and 1970s, in the period of the late (industrial) Modern architecture of Nis. In this paper, two representative examples of residential and commercial buildings from the mentioned periods were selected, both built on the 14. Oktobar square, in the central core of the city of Nis. As typological representatives of the mentioned periodizations of construction, the buildings will be analyzed in the form of two case studies.

scholarly journals The cultural heritage of Chisinau in 1930–1950

Arta ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Светлана, Ильвицкая ◽  
Анна Поян
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Art Nouveau ◽  
Project Proposal ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Existing Building ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Post War ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development

One of the trends in the development of tourism is the appearance of open-air museums, which are the hallmark of a museum and tourist destination. On the example of the central quarters of Chisinau, the exhibits of the open-air museum can be architectural monuments of the interwar period – preserved urban villas of 1930-40, which combine the characteristic features of Art Nouveau, functionalism, modernism and Neo-Romanian architecture. As world experience shows, the best results in the popularization of historical and cultural heritage are achieved by specially protected historical territories, where new types of museums are organized – air museums or open-air museums. Such an example is the unrealized projects of the 1980s “The Ethnographic Museum of the Moldavian village” and “The Historical Quarter “Pushkinskaya Gorka”. The article examines the three-axis method of “triluchya” as a cultural heritage of urbanism, which was addressed in the post-war years (1945-1948) by the Academician of Architecture A. Shchusev when working on a project proposal - the scheme of the general plan for the development of the city of Chisinau. His idea of enriching the expressiveness of the city was to synthesize the planning traditions of historical neighborhoods while solving the problem of preserving the plasticity of the existing building and its further development.

scholarly journals Requalification of Residential Space in Tirana - Methodologies and Intervention Strategies

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Etleva Dobjani
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Housing Quality ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Post War ◽  
Informal Development ◽  
The City

The city of Tirana is subject to constant physical and spatial metamorphosis. In its urban territory, the different residential typologies are well distinguished by socio-economic conditions and the technical-constructive characteristics which have been influenced by political development of the country. The multi-family residential buildings from the post-war period up to the 1990s, in addition to the problems that accompanied them from their initial construction, are found today in front of a physical degradation derived from the years they have. Problematic residential spaces are also most of the buildings constructed in the first decade after 1990, characterized by a low technological and housing quality, derived from an uncontrolled and informal development of the building sector. The building quality in this research, is focused on the applied architectural standards, the technological solutions adopted and the energy consumption derived from them. From the analysis made it has been reached in the conclusions that a renewal and requalification process is necessary to reduce the energy waste and to increase the quality of housing within residential spaces. The main objective of this research is to contribute to the sustainable development of the residential area of Tirana, referring to both the architectural and technological scale. Sustainable development in this paper is closely linked to the quality of residential spaces, which is directly related to the quality of life of the inhabitants. Due to the complexity of the urban environment and its transformations over time, the identification of light regeneration and redevelopment strategies is fundamental, minimizing demolition works. This article includes numerous European examples and a theoretical part, from which proposals for the future development of the residential areas of the city of Tirana can be extrapolated.

TYUMEN “STALINKAS” AND THEIR INHABITANTS IN SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET EVERYDAY LIFE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 181-197
Author(s):  
Irina V. SKIPINA ◽  
Andrey N. Nemkov
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Everyday Practices ◽  
Cult Of Personality ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

This article studies a topical problem: the history of Tyumen “Stalinkas” in the 1930s-1950s and the everyday urban life of their inhabitants. The authors aim to show the process of pre- and post-war construction of residential buildings to provide apartments for Tyumen residents. Housing is considered as a necessary component of human activity. The object of the study is an architectural ensemble of pre- and post-war Tyumen, which reflected the realities of the 1930-1950s. It was a time when slogans of equality were proclaimed, the authorities said that they would provide the same opportunities for life and self-realization for all Soviet citizens. However, the houses in the center of the city with spacious apartments were built for the Soviet elite, and small apartments of poor quality on the outskirts of the city — for workers. Housing for workers was located far from educational, leisure, and retail outlets. Using the new documentary data, introduced for the first time into academic circulation, and taking into account a comprehensive approach to the study of the topic, the authors show the impact of housing development on urban daily life. “Stalinkas” are considered a legacy of the era of the cult of personality, which allows studying people’s everyday life, taking into account their social stratification based on their life, housing, everyday practices, and opportunities to participate in urban life. The results show that “Stalinkas” are not only our past, but also our present, they are a clear proof of the construction of a bright future, which has proven to be unattainable, and their construction stopped shortly after Stalin’s death. Further study of urban ordinariness and everyday practices of citizens will bring us closer to understanding the phenomenon of the “Soviet” as an essential part of Russian identity.

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