Development of Solid-Self Micron Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 2014-2021
Author(s):  
Preethi Sudheer ◽  
Koushik Y ◽  
Satish P ◽  
Uma Shankar M S ◽  
R S Thakur
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Systemic Circulation ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Liquid Form ◽  
Lipophilic Compounds ◽  
Modern Drug ◽  
Pharmaceutical Scientist ◽  
Pharmacologically Active

As a consequence of modern drug discovery techniques, there has been a steady increase in the number of new pharmacologically active lipophilic compounds that are poorly water soluble and solubility is one of the most important parameter to achieve desired concentration of drug in systemic circulation for therapeutic response. It is a great challenge for pharmaceutical scientist to convert those molecules into orally administered formulation with sufficient bioavailability.  Among the several approaches to improve oral bioavailability of these molecules, Self-micron emulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) is one of the approaches usually used to improve the bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs. However, conventional SMEDDS are mostly prepared in a liquid form, which can have several disadvantages. Accordingly, solid SMEDDS (S-SMEDDS) prepared by solidification of liquid/semisolid self-micron emulsifying (SME) ingredients into powders have gained popularity. This article provides an overview of the recent advancements in S-SMEDDS such as methodology, techniques and future research directions.

scholarly journals UTILIZATION OF POLYMER AND LIPID-BASED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS IN TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS- A MINI REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arsalan Sarmad
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Neurological Disorder ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Modern Drug ◽  
Lipid Compounds ◽  
Pharmacologically Active

In modern drug discovery techniques consistently increasing in the number of new pharmacologically active lipid compounds these compounds are poorly water-soluble. A great challenge of making this medication for oral administration with the desired bioavailability. Epilepsy is a severe neurological disorder that needs rapid treatment. To enhancement of its bioavailability, we need to make lipid-based drugs. On other hand, the surface tension reducing agents will give poor water-soluble formulation. Treatment of Neurological disorder is still a challenge for medical practitioners because of restricted moments and barriers. The solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanoemulsions are easily avoided the blood-brain barrier. Therefore, there is a maximum therapeutic efficacy achieved by using the lipid and polymer-based drug delivery system in the treatment of neurological disorders. Keywords: Neurological disorder, Lipid, Polymer, Lipid Based Drug delivery systems, Epilepsy, Treatment.

scholarly journals A Literature Review on Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saikumar D ◽  
Leela Prasanna J
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Solvent Molecule ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Statistical Experimental Design ◽  
Characterization Methods ◽  
Nano Emulsion ◽  
Pharmacologically Active

The Lipid-based drug delivery system is extensively reported within the literature for the enhancing drug solubility, permeability, and bioavailability. A considerable majority of novel pharmacologically active constituents produced in recent drug discovery programs are lipophilic and poorly soluble, posing a significant problem for pharmaceutical researchers enhancing the oral bioavailability of such drug molecules. Self-nano emulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS), are the viable oil-based approaches for drugs that exhibit low dissolution rate and inadequate absorption. Ever since the progress of SNEDDS, researchers have been focusing on the challenges of BCS Class II and Class IV Drugs for enhancing water Solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. SNEDDS is a Validate method for enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of lipophilic compounds. It’s the isotropic mixture of oil, surfactant, co-surfactant molecules and it also containing co-solvent molecule. which spontaneously form oil-in-water nano emulsion of approximately 200 nm or less in size upon dilution with water under gentle stirring. It’s Drug delivery system Which possess thermodynamically and kinetically stability. The physicochemical properties, drug solubilization capacity considerably regulates the selection of the SNEDDS components. The compositions of the SNEDDS are often optimized with the assistance of phase diagrams. Further to optimize SNEDDS can be done with the help of statistical experimental design. It’s a Novel drug delivery system which is applicable for the parenteral, Ophthalmic, intranasal and cosmetic drug delivery system. And therefore, the present review describes Preparation, components, mechanism of self-Nano emulsification, biopharmaceutical aspects, characterization methods and applications of Selfnanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS).

scholarly journals PRONIOSOMES: A VESICULAR DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
SARITHA M. ◽  
SATYA PRAKASH PANDA ◽  
SRAVANI BUDDHA ◽  
P. V. KAMALA KUMARI ◽  
Y. SRINIVASA RAO
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Physical Stability ◽  
Entrapment Efficiency ◽  
Systemic Circulation ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
In Vitro Drug Release ◽  
Vesicular Carriers

In the development of new dosage forms, drug delivery using nanotechnology is playing a vital role. Vesicular drug delivery systems have gained wide attention in the field of nanotechnology, such as niosomes, liposomes and proniosomes. Among the vesicular carriers, proniosomes are superior. Proniosomes are water-soluble carrier particles that are coated with surfactant so these are dry formulations. They are rehydrated to use on agitation in hot aqueous media within minutes to form niosomal dispersion immediately. Both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugscan be incorporated into these proteasomes. The physical stability problems of niosomes like aggregation, fusion and leaking are minimized in proniosomes, routes, such as oral, parenteral, dermal and transdermal, ocular, oral mucosal, vaginal, pulmonary, and intranasal. Proniosomes prolong the existence of the drug in the systemic circulation and finally reduces toxicity. This review focuses on different aspects of proniosomes such as preparation, characterization, in vitro drug release, entrapment efficiency, applications in the present scenario in the market and future trends.

Synthetic meroterpenoids based on terpene alcohols: synthesis, self-assembly, and membranotropic properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Alan A. Akhmedov ◽  
◽  
Dmitriy N. Shurpik ◽  
Zainab R. Latypova ◽  
Rustem R. Gamirov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Lipid Membrane ◽  
Bilayer Membrane ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Polar Component ◽  
Terpene Alcohols ◽  
Archaeal Lipids ◽  
Pharmacologically Active

Currently, targeted drug delivery is of great interest in the field of medicine. The study of compounds capable of permeating cell membranes is a major problem in this area. The synthesis of pharmacologically active compounds includes the formation of structures with various combinations of pharmacophore fragments and properties. Amphiphilic compounds tend to exhibit membranotropic activity. From this point of view, the modification of natural products, especially terpenoids, is of particular interest. Terpenoid structures are used as membrane anchors in the development of modulators for membrane-integrated proteins or structures for creating nanocontainers. In this paper we synthesized a number of water-soluble amphiphilic meroterpenoids containing a charged pyridinium fragment on the basis of acyclic terpene alcohols. Residue of terpene alcohols – geraniol (monoterpenol), farnesol (sesquiterpenol), and phytol (diterpenol) – were used as the hydrophobic part of the amphiphilic structure. Linear acyclic alcohols are commercially available reagents and have a structure similar to that of polyprenols in archaeal lipids, which made it possible to obtain synthetic lipid-like meroterpenoids capable of self-assembly in aqueous solutions. The charged pyridinium fragment, which is included in numerous natural compounds, was of interest as a polar component. This meroterpenoids are synthetic analogs of archaeal lipids. It was shown that the studied meroterpenoids form nanosized aggregates in aqueous solutions by the method of dynamic light scattering and the Doppler microelectrophoresis method. Turbidimetric titration on model dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles revealed that the synthesized compounds are embedded into the bilayer membrane without destroying it. Self-assembled aggregates of synthesized compounds in water can find application for drug delivery – in the creation of nanocontainers containing membrane anchors capable of interacting with the outer surface of the cell (lipid membrane).

Formulation Optimization of Sustained Release Resinate Microcapsules of Tramadol Hydrochloride by Using 3/2 Factorial Design

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Kamble Ravindra K. ◽  
Chauhan Chetan S. ◽  
Kamble Priyadarshani R. ◽  
Naruka Pushpendra S.
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Sustained Release ◽  
Factorial Design ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Tramadol Hydrochloride ◽  
Release Drug

The main aim of the present work was to develop the microcapsules of tramadol hydrochloride for the oral sustained release drug delivery. Tramadol hydrochloride a BCS class I drug a centrally acting synthetic analgesic was complexed with Indion 254 ion exchange resin. The microcapsules were prepared by encapsulating the prepared resinates by o/o solvent evaporation technique. In the investigation 32 full factorial design was used to investigate the joint influence of two formulation variable amount of eudragit RS 100 and plasticized PEG 400. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that for obtaining a sustained release drug delivery the optimum concentrations of both the plasticizer and coating solution to be used. The factorial models were used to prepare optimized microcapsules and optimized formulations showed sustained release profiles for the extended period of more than 12 hrs. From the present investigations concluded that resinate microcapsules of highly water soluble drug can provide controlled release of drug for extended period.Key Words: Tramadol hydrochloride, ion exchange resinate, microcapsules, sustained release

Plantago Ovata and Locust Bean Gum as a Natural Polymer in Hydrodynamically Balanced Systems: A Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghildiyal s
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Natural Polymer ◽  
Release Formulation ◽  
Sustained Drug Delivery ◽  
Modern Drug ◽  
Buccal Drug Delivery ◽  
Locust Bean ◽  
Ceratonia Siliqua L

Hydrodynamically Balanced systems have wide development as they have achieved the parameters of modern drug delivery system, it is a type of system which owes very tremendous and curative benefits for the delivery of oral controlled release dosage forms and have wide properties in many aspects such as its main role is to maintain the effective concentration in the system for longer period of time. To reduce the gastric mucosal irritation due to the presence of synthetic polymers, being a natural polymer incorporation of Plantago ovate (Psyllium Husk) could ease out the mucosal irritation in the gastric region. Due to its properties such as a rate-controlling polymer possessing a very good quality of swelling and good gelling nature, and also incorporated as a matrix-forming agent basically in the modified release formulation. Locust bean gum can be used as sustained-release carriers and release modifiers for the delivery of drugs. It is a neutral plant galactomannan extracted from the seeds (kernels) of the carob tree Ceratonia siliqua L fabaceae. Nowadays it is focussing polymer and a lot of researchers are focussing on exploring the potential in topical drug delivery, colonic drug delivery, oral sustained drug delivery, ocular drug delivery, buccal drug delivery.

Recent Advances in Novasome Formulation Technology

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 2407-2411
Author(s):  
J M Shah ◽  
N.H Shah ◽  
Hadiya P D
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Entrapment Efficiency ◽  
Bilayer Membrane ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Delivery Methods ◽  
Liposomal Drug ◽  
Pharmaceutical Technology ◽  
Insoluble Drugs ◽  
Novel Drug

Pharmaceutical technology has developed various newer modes of novel drug delivery aspects. Modifications in the previously existing drug delivery methods have led to various newly innovated technologies serving as a safe and effective means of improvement over the existing ones. Novasome technology is one of the new innovations of liposomes which have solved many of the problems related to liposomal drug delivery system. It offers a seven bilayer membrane which has the ability to incorporate both water soluble and insoluble drugs. It has an excellent entrapment efficiency which provides better medication. Formulation of novasomes is achieved in a high shear device. Due to its numerous advantages, novasomes have been used extensively in various fields like cosmetics, chemical, personal care, foods, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Self Microemulsifying Nutraceutical and Drug Delivery Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 2520-2528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikrant P Wankhade ◽  
Nivedita S Kale ◽  
K.K Tapar
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Ternary Phase Diagram ◽  
Aqueous Solubility ◽  
Oral Formulation ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Drug Dissolution ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Peristaltic Movement

Many chemical entities and nutraceuticals are poor water soluble and show high lipophilicity. It’s difficult to formulate them into oral formulation because of its low aqueous solubility which ultimately affects bioavailability. To enhance the bioavailability of such drugs compounds, self microemulsifying drug delivery system is the reliable drug delivery system. In this system the drug is incorporated in the isotropic system and formulated as unit dosage form. Self microemulsifying drug delivery system is the novel emulsified system composed of anhydrous isotropic mixture of oils, surfactant, and co solvent and sometimes co surfactant. Drug is directly dispersed into the entire gastro intestinal tract with continuous peristaltic movement and drug is available in the solution form of microemulsion, absorbed through lymphatic system and bypasses the dissolution step. Hence they increase the patient compliance. The excipients are selected on basis of construction of ternary phase diagram. Self micro-emulsifying drug delivery system is very useful for drug in which drug dissolution is rate limiting step. This review describes the novel approaches and evaluation parameters of the self microemulsifying drug delivery system towards different classic drugs, proteins-peptides, and nutraceuticals in various oral microemulsion compositions and microstructures.

Transferrin-Conjugated Nanocarriers as Active-Targeted Drug Delivery Platforms for Cancer Therapy

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 454-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele R. Nogueira-Librelotto ◽  
Cristiane F. Codevilla ◽  
Ammad Farooqi ◽  
Clarice M. B. Rolim
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Therapeutic Benefit ◽  
Active Targeting ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Passive Targeting ◽  
The Right ◽  
Review Current ◽  
Target Effects

A lot of effort has been devoted to achieving active targeting for cancer therapy in order to reach the right cells. Hence, increasingly it is being realized that active-targeted nanocarriers notably reduce off-target effects, mainly because of targeted localization in tumors and active cellular uptake. In this context, by taking advantage of the overexpression of transferrin receptors on the surface of tumor cells, transferrin-conjugated nanodevices have been designed, in hope that the biomarker grafting would help to maximize the therapeutic benefit and to minimize the side effects. Notably, active targeting nanoparticles have shown improved therapeutic performances in different tumor models as compared to their passive targeting counterparts. In this review, current development of nano-based devices conjugated with transferrin for active tumor-targeting drug delivery are highlighted and discussed. The main objective of this review is to provide a summary of the vast types of nanomaterials that have been used to deliver different chemotherapeutics into tumor cells, and to ultimately evaluate the progression on the strategies for cancer therapy in view of the future research.

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