scholarly journals Study About Some Mechanical Properties for Composites Reinforced with Corn Cob Powder

2022 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Cosmin Mihai Miritoiu ◽  
Marius Marinel Stanescu ◽  
Dumitru Bolcu ◽  
Alexandru Ioan Radoi ◽  
Claudiu Nicolicescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Test ◽  
Breaking Strength ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Free Vibrations ◽  
Damping Factor ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Corn Cob ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical

In this paper we have created some composites reinforced with corn cob powder and the matrix was made by a combination between Resoltech 1050 resin with its Resoltech 1058 hardener. For the composites manufacturing, we have used the manual casting technique. For the new manufactured composites, we have determined the mechanical properties from the tensile test according to ASTM D3039: Young modulus, breaking strength and elongation at break. We have also molded samples for the compression test according to ASTM D695-15 and we have determined the breaking strength. The tensile and compression tests were made on universal testing machines. In the end, we have determined also the dynamic mechanical properties for the studied material by clamping the samples at one edge and leaving the samples unconstrained at the other edge. At the unconstrained edge we have placed a Bruel&Kjaer accelerometer which recorded the samples free vibrations. From the free vibrations recording and Euler-Bernoulli theory, we have determined the next dynamic mechanical properties: damping factor per unit mass and length, eigenfrequency, dynamic modulus of elasticity, loss factor and dynamic rigidity. From the experimental results, we have obtained increased breaking strength values for the proposed material at compression compared to the tensile test. Compared to similar materials studied in the engineering literature, we have obtained increased compression breaking strength.

scholarly journals Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Layered Silicates/Kaolin Geopolymer Filler in Epoxy Composites

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusrina Mat Daud ◽  
Kamarudin Hussin ◽  
Azlin Fazlina Osman ◽  
Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali ◽  
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Loss Modulus ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Layered Silicates ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
Damping Factor ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical

Preparation epoxy based hybrid composites were involved kaolin geopolymer filler, organo-montmorillonite at 3phr by using high speed mechanical stirrer. A mechanical behaviour of neat epoxy, epoxy/organo-montmorillonite and its hybrid composites containing 1-8phr kaolin geopolymer filler was studied upon cyclic deformation (three-point flexion mode) as the temperature is varies. The analysis was determined by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) at frequency of 1.0Hz. The results then expressed in storage modulus (E�), loss modulus (E�) and damping factor (tan d) as function of temperature from 40 oC to 130oC. Overall results indicated that E�, E�� and Tg increased considerably by incorporating optimum 1phr kaolin geopolymer in epoxy organo-montmorillonite hybrid composites.

scholarly journals Effect of Short Fiber Reinforcement on Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Phenolic Composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sembian Manoharan ◽  
Bhimappa Suresha ◽  
Govindarajulu Ramadoss ◽  
Basavaraj Bharath
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Loss Modulus ◽  
Basalt Fiber ◽  
Barium Sulphate ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Damping Factor ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical

Fiber plays an important role in determining the hardness, strength, and dynamic mechanical properties of composite material. In the present work, enhancement of viscoelastic behaviour of hybrid phenolic composites has been synergistically investigated. Five different phenolic composites, namely, C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5, were fabricated by varying the weight percentage of basalt and aramid fiber, namely, 25, 20, 15, 10, and 5% by compensating with barium sulphate (BaSO4) to keep the combined reinforcement concentration at 25 wt%. Hardness was measured to examine the resistance of composites to indentation. The hardness of phenolic composites increased from 72.2 to 85.2 with increase in basalt fiber loading. Composite C1 (25 wt% fiber) is 1.2 times harder than composite C5. Compression test was conducted to find out compressive strength of phenolic composites and compressive strength increased with increase in fiber content. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was carried out to assess the temperature dependence mechanical properties in terms of storage modulus (E′), loss modulus (E′′), and damping factor (tan δ). The results indicate great improvement of E′ values and decrease in damping behaviour of composite upon fiber addition. Further X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis were employed to characterize the friction composites.

Investigation on the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Self-Healing Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Lilly Mercy ◽  
S. Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Glass Fibre ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Damping Factor ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
Reinforced Plastics ◽  
Glass Fibre Reinforced ◽  
Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics

Self-healing polymeric materials developed in the last decade is one of the marvels in the field of material science and polymer chemistry. Self-healing Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics (GFRP) was fabricated with the microcapsule based self-healing system which can be triggered by the catalyst, when the capsule breaks open releasing the healing agent, during crack formation. The dynamic mechanical properties of the composite were assessed to find its dependence on temperature, stress and frequency and to report the changes in stiffness and damping. The storage modulus, loss modulus and damping factor were investigated for various frequencies and temperature and discussed.

scholarly journals Dynamic mechanical analysis of nylon 6 fiber-reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene rubber composites

2021 ◽  
pp. 096739112110461
Author(s):  
C Rajesh ◽  
P Divia ◽  
S Dinooplal ◽  
G Unnikrishnan ◽  
E Purushothaman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Storage Modulus ◽  
Loss Modulus ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Damping Factor ◽  
Butadiene Rubber ◽  
Bonding Agents ◽  
Fiber Loading ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber

Dynamic mechanical properties of polymeric materials are of direct relevance to a range of unique polymer applications. The aim of the study is to investigate the dynamic mechanical properties of composites of short nylon 6 fiber with acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR). The storage modulus (G′), loss modulus (G″), and the damping factor (tan δ) have been analyzed with reference to the effects of fiber loading, curing systems, and bonding agents over a range of temperature and at varying frequencies. The storage modulus increases with increment in fiber loading, whereas loss modulus and damping factor decrease. The glass transition temperature shifts to higher temperature upon increment in fiber loading. Dicumyl peroxide (DCP)–cured composites show higher storage modulus and lower damping than the corresponding sulfur-cured one. The addition of hexa-resorcinol and phthalic anhydride as bonding agents enhances the dynamic mechanical properties of the composites. The experimental results have been evaluated by comparing with Einstein, Guth, and Nielsen models.

TI-6AL-4V ALLOY FABRICATED BY LASER DIRECT DEPOSITION: DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, CONSTITUTIVE MODEL, AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950191
Author(s):  
TAO WANG ◽  
WEILIN QIAO ◽  
SHENG WANG ◽  
ZHAN LI ◽  
HAO WANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Constitutive Model ◽  
Tensile Test ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Dynamic Compression ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Strengthening Effect ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
Direct Deposition ◽  
Laser Direct Deposition

The dynamic mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by laser direct deposition (LDD) at different strain rates are of great significance for the application of LDD technology in the manufacture and repair of aero-engine parts. The quasi-static tensile test and dynamic compression test of Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by LDD (LDD-Ti-6Al-4V) were carried out under the quasi-static and high strain rate using INSTRON-5982 tensile test equipment and Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) equipment. The true stress–strain curve is obtained, which indicates that the LDD-Ti-6Al-4V has a strain rate strengthening effect. Moreover, the Johnson–Cook (J–C) constitutive model of LDD-Ti-6Al-4V was fitted based on experimental data, and the experimental process of SHPB was numerically simulated. The simulation results are basically the same as the experimental results, which proves the correctness of the J–C constitutive model of LDD-Ti-6Al-4V.

Morphology, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid)/expandable graphite (PLA/EG) flame retardant composites

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mfiso Emmanuel Mngomezulu ◽  
Adriaan Stephanus Luyt ◽  
Maya Jacob John
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Expandable Graphite ◽  
Damping Factor ◽  
Melt Mixing ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical

This work reports on the effect of expandable graphite (EG) on the morphology, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of flame retardant poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/EG composites. The composites were prepared by melt-mixing and their structure, morphology, melting and crystallization behaviour, as well as their dynamic mechanical properties, were investigated. It was found that graphite layers still existed in an aggregate structure with poor filler dispersion resulting in a lack of interfacial adhesion between EG and the PLA matrix. The presence of EG did not favour the crystallization of PLA, increased the glass transition temperature and showed a reduction in the crystallinity of the composites. The composites with higher filler contents showed enhanced storage and loss moduli. The glass transition temperatures from the loss modulus and damping factor curves varied inconsistently with EG content. The use of commercial EG as filler in PLA can preserve the thermal properties of injection moulding grade Cereplast PLA.

Experimental Study on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of HPP Hybrid Fibers Reinforced Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 1983-1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Wang ◽  
Zhi Kun Guo ◽  
Fei Shao ◽  
Wan Xiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Lightweight Aggregate ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Lightweight Aggregate Concrete ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Hybrid Fibers ◽  
Impact Compression ◽  
Aggregate Concrete ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical

The impact compression tests on HPP hybrid fibers reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete were performed with 100mm SHPB equipment. The dynamic mechanical properties and variation of HPP hybrid fibers reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete under different strain rates and loading methods were systematically studied. HPP hybrid fibers reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete is of the property of strain rate effects under impact loads as ordinary concrete. The dynamic strength and peak strain of it increased with the increase of strain rate. During multiple-impact compression tests, the specimens were able to bear multiple impacts before damage after cracks were produced. It is clear that HPP hybrid fibers reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete is an outstanding material for protective engineering to resist repetitive impacts.

Partial replacement of synthetic fibres by natural fibres in hybrid composites and its effect on monotonic properties

2019 ◽  
pp. 152808371987884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhad D Salman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Loss Modulus ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Damping Factor ◽  
Jute Fibre ◽  
Carbon Fibres ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical ◽  
Increasing Temperature

Owing to the high cost of carbon fibres and a necessity for finding alternatives that environmentally friendly, a portion of carbon fibres was substituted by woven jute fibre, with various stacking sequences for military applications. Hot press was used to fabricate the composite and hybrid samples of jute/carbon fibres reinforced polyvinyl butyral film using as a layer. Dynamic mechanical experiments (DMA) were conducted with more focus on the stacking sequences of jute and carbon, with increasing temperature. Results showed that the carbon/jute/carbon (H1) hybrid has the highest storage modulus and loss modulus values compared with other hybrids. Significantly, placing woven jute fibre at the outer layers and carbon fibres at the inner layers provided lower dynamic mechanical properties than that of the hybrids with placing jute at the inner layers. Besides, the damping factor shifts to higher temperatures by hybridization of jute fibres compared with carbon composite. Additionally, glass transition temperature (Tg) obtained from the damping curve and loss modulus exhibits a temperature between 129 and 180℃ for all composites, in withstanding dynamic loads. The dynamic mechanical properties were observed to be decreased with increasing temperature for all laminated composites. From results, it could be deduced that it is possible to reduce amount of carbon fibres in different composites industries with woven jute, thus providing less both cost and harmful environment.

scholarly journals Effect of the Strain Rate and Fiber Direction on the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Beech Wood

Forests ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shumeng Pang ◽  
Yingjing Liang ◽  
Weijun Tao ◽  
Yijie Liu ◽  
Shi Huan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Beech Wood ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fiber Direction ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Static Compression ◽  
Dynamic Mechanical

As a macroscopically orthotropic material, beech wood has different mechanical properties along the fiber direction and the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction, presenting a complicated strain rate sensitivity under impact or blast loadings. To understand the effect of the strain rate on the mechanical properties of beech wood, dynamic compression tests were conducted for the strain rate range of 800 s−1–2000 s−1, and quasi-static compression tests for obtaining the static mechanical properties of beech wood were also performed for comparison. The fiber direction effect on the mechanical properties was also analyzed, considering two loading directions: one perpendicular to the beech fiber direction and the other parallel to the beech fiber direction. The results show that beech wood for both loading directions has a significant strain rate sensitivity, and the mechanical properties of beech wood along the fiber direction are superior to those along the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction. An analysis of the macrostructures and microstructures of beech specimens is also presented to illustrate the failure mechanisms. The beech wood, as a natural protective material, has special dynamic mechanical properties in the aspect of transverse isotropy. This research provides a theoretical basis for application in protective structures.

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