scholarly journals Characteristic Differences Of Children Obesity And Overweight In Coastal Areas And Mountains

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Asnidar ◽  
Haerati ◽  
Risky Razali

World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 The rate of obesity in children in Indonesia was 11.5% and ranked 21st in the world. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in characteristics of obese and overweight children in coastal and mountainous areas in Bulukumba District in 2018. The population in this study were obese and overweight children in 32 Bulukumba Junior High School, 18 Bulukumba Junior High School, and 14 Bulukumba Junior High School. The population in this study with the number of 423 respondents, the sample of this study were 71 respondents of the sampling technique used total sampling technique. This type of research is analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The test used for differences in the characteristics of obese and overweight children in coastal and mountainous areas in Bulukumba Regency is the chi-square test with the results of the study that most of the students in high schools in the mountains who are obese are 17 respondents (44.7%) and those who are overweight (fat) 21 respondents (55.3). While most of the coastal areas were obese as many as 10 respondents (26.3%) and those who were overweight (fat) were 23 respondents (60.5%). The conclusion of this study is, "There are differences in the characteristics of obese and overweight children in the coastal and mountainous areas of Bulukumba District in 2018. The suggestions in this study can add library references and insights from students of Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 5808-5816
Author(s):  
Zeffira L ◽  
Pitra DAH ◽  
Saputra E

Background: Nutrition is one of determining factor for the quality of human resources. Nutritional problems can be in the form of excess nutrition (obesity) or malnutrition. A person's nutritional status depends on nutritional intake and needs. Objective: To determine the association between nutritional status and iron status in students of Junior High School of 39 Kerinci Regency Jambi Province in 2020. Method: It was an associative analytic with cross-sectional approach. The were 25 students recruited using the total sampling technique. Univariate data analysis was presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and data processing using the computerized SPSS version 25.0 program. Result: there was an association between nutritional status and iron status in students of Junior High School of 39 Kerinci Regency Jambi Province in 2020 (p=0.029). Conclusion: there was an association between nutritional status and iron status in students Junior High School of 39 Kerinci Regency Jambi Province


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Triani Yuliastanti ◽  
Novita Nurhidayati

ABSTRAK           Latar belakang: Bencana merupakan sebuah peristiwa fisik, fenomena atau aktivitas manusia yang memiliki potensi merusak yang menyebabkan kehilangan nyawa atau cedera, kerusakan harta benda, struktur. Tinggal di negara rawan bencana membuat masyarakat harus selalu siaga dalam menghadapi bencana. SMP Negeri 1 Selo adalah salah satu SMP yang terkena dampak erupsi Merapi tahun 2010. SMP ini berada di Kecamatan Selo, jarak sekolah ini sekitar 10km dari puncak Merapi. Saat erupsi Merapi tahun 2010 sekitar 600 siswa dan guru mengungsi karena adanya gempa, hujan abu vulkanik dan lahar panas yang turun dari puncak. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan remaja pada kejadian bencana di SMP N 1 Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang sifatnya deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII dan IX yang berjumlah 311 murid di SMP Negeri 1 Selo. Sampel menggunakan rumus sampel dengan jumlah 76 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Proportionate Stratified Random Sampel. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisa data chi Square. Hasil Penelitian : Responden dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar berumur 15 tahun yaitu 33 responden (43,7%), mayoritas memiliki jenis kelamin perempuan dan sebagian besar responden kelas IX. Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana mayoritas responden siap dalam menghadapi bencana yaitu  57 responden (75,0%). Ada hubunganantara umur dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan p value =0,000 (?=0,05). Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan p value =0,015 (?=0,05). Ada hubung anantara kelas dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana dengan p value =0,001 (?=0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan umur, jenis kelamin dan kelas dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana.Kata kunci : Umur, Jenis kelamin, Kelas, Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencanaFACTORS RELATING TO PREPAREDNESS TEENAGERS IN A DISASTER  IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL  1 SELO BOYOLALI DISTRICTABSTRACTBackground: A disaster is a physical event, phenomenon or human activity that has the potential to damage it causing loss of life or injury, damage to property, structures. Living in a disaster-prone country means that people must always be prepared in the face of disasters. SMP Negeri 1 Selo is one of the junior high schools affected by the Merapi eruption in 2010. This junior high school is located in Selo District, the distance of this school is about 10 km from the peak of Merapi. During the eruption of Merapi in 2010, around 600 students and teachers were displaced due to the earthquake, rain of volcanic ash and hot lava that fell from the summit. Research Objectives: To determine the factors related to the preparedness of adolescents in the event of a disaster in SMP N 1 Selo, Boyolali Regency. Methods: This research design is a survey research which is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were students of class VIII and IX, amounting to 311 students at SMP Negeri 1 Selo. The sample used a sample formula with a total of 76 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was the Proportionate Stratified Random Sample. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data processing using chi Square data analysis. Results: Most of the respondents in this study were 15 years old, namely 33 respondents (43.7%), the majority were female and most of the respondents were class IX. Preparedness in facing disasters, the majority of respondents were ready to face disasters, namely 57 respondents (75.0%). There is a relationship between age and disaster preparedness with p value = 0.000 (? = 0.05). There is a relationship between gender and disaster preparedness with p value = 0.015 (? = 0.05). There is a relationship between classes and preparedness in facing disasters with p value = 0.001 (? = 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, sex and class with disaster preparedness.Keywords: Age, gender, class, disaster preparedness


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Noriani, M.Kes ◽  
Ni Made Nurtini

Knowledge greatly affect a person’s behavior. Lack of knowledge of young women against genital hygiene, especially during menstruation will cause reproductive problems such as infection, itching, redness, vaginal discharge, bad odor etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women against genital hygiene during menstruation in female students of SMP Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar in 2016. This studyused analytical design with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were all 8th year students of SMA Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar Sampling used non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 respondents. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used statistical test of Spearman Rho. This results showed that a significant level <0.05, p value<0.001 and direction of a positive correlation (+) and correlation strength 0.385 meaning lower levels of relationship. Then Ho was rejected but Ha was accepted which means there was a correlation between the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women about genital hygiene during menstruation. It can be concluded that the higher the level of knowledge of young women the better the genital hygiene behavior. The reverse was also true the less the level of knowledge of young girls, the more bad genital hygiene behavior. It suggested that the students should maintain good genital hygiene behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Dwi Arini ◽  
Evin Novianti

Background: Adolescents face the problem of bullying, they need social support from those around them to have confidence in their abilities. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and social support with bullying in adolescents at Junior High School 2 Sepatan, Tangerang Regency. Methods: The research design is cross-sectional using the spearman correlation test to analyze the relationship between variables. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with 127 respondents. The instrument uses a self-efficacy questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and The revised Olweus Bully or Victim Questionnaire. Results: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and bullying (p-value 0.031) and there is a significant relationship between social support and bullying (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-efficacy and social support for victims of bullying in adolescents. This study is also useful for parents that teenagers need support in getting through the effects of bullying.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Triani Yuliastanti ◽  
Mega Puspita Ria

ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah terjadinya permasalahan yang sangat kompleks pada remaja, bahwa sebanyak 28% remaja perempuan dan 24% remaja laki-laki meminum minuman beralkohol sebelum usia 15 tahun. Sekitar 2,8% remaja 15-19 tahun terlibat penyalahgunaan NAPZA. 0,7% perempuan dan 4,5% laki-laki umur 15-19 tahun melakukan seks pranikah. Sekitar 32,1% remaja perempuan dan 36,5% remaja laki-laki mulai pacaran saat mereka belum berusia 15 tahun, Dari data di Puskesmas Boyolali II, bahwa anak-anak yang duduk dibangku SMP masih sangat mudah untuk dipengaruhi terutama dari lingkungan(Puskesmas Boyolali II, 2019), SMP N 3 Boyolali merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Boyolali merupakan sasaran untuk program PIK R. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan program konseling PIK-R dengan perilaku menyimpang anak SMPN 3. Design penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi berjumlah 224 responden.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis Univariatdan Bivariat. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square dengan program komputer diperoleh hasil p-value 0.008 (<0.05). Didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara program konseling PIK-R dengan perilaku menyimpang anak SMPN 3. Kesimpulan bahwa program konseling PIK-R dilaksanakan terencana, terstruktur dengan materi yang mudah dipahami, responden yang memiliki perilaku menyimpang 44,4% baik dari anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Remaja yang masih memiliki perilaku menyimpang yaitu siswa-siswi yang mengikuti program konseling PIK-R <2x. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan remaja dilingkungan SMPN3 Boyolali dapat menerima informasi yang baik melalui Program PIK-RKata Kunci : Program PIK-R, Perilaku menyimpang. COMPARATION PIK-R COUNSELLING  PROGRAM WITH DEVIATE BEHAVIOR OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTABSTRACTThe Background of this research is the occurrence of a complex and diverse problem in adolescents, that as many as 28% of adolescent girls and 24% of adolescent boys drink alcoholic drink before the age of 15 years. Approximately 2,8% of adolescent 15-19 years are involved in drug abuse. 0,7% of woman and 4,5% of men aged 15-19 years had premarital sex. Around 32,1% of adolescent girl and 36,5% of adolescent boy start dating when they are not yet 15 years old. The aim to explore comparation of PIK-R counselig program with deviant behavior junior high school students. A cross sectional quantitative study was used to measured 36 respondens aged 11-13 years. Data collection tool using questionnaires and analyzed using univariat and bivariat analysis.The result of data analysis using Chi-Square with a computer program, obtained p-value 0.008 (<0.05). There is a significant relationship between the PIK-R counseling program with deviant behavior of  junior high school students.So it can be concluded PIK-R counseling program carried out planned, structured with theory the easy in understand, respondent which has deviant behavior 44,4% of man and of woman. Adolescent still has deviant behavior that is student follow PIK-R counseling program <2x. The results of this study, it is expected that adolescents in Boyolali Junior High School can receive good information through PIK-R.Keywords : Program PIK-R, Deviate behavior.


Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini

ABSTRACT According to World Health Organization (WHO), adolescent is a period of a transition from childhood into adulthood. Adolescent reproductive health survey in 2012 women 15-19 years national wide ever had sexual intercourse. Where as the same aged men as many as 6.835 people (4,5%) ever had sexual intercourse. The result of LSM research PKBI in 2005 showed 9,1% junior and senior high school at south Sumatera ever had sexual intercourse. Based on the results of a preliminary study, there were 5 students per class ever acces porn videos.Pair dating school students ever get caught over the limit like holding hands, hugging each other to embrace and 10 students ever get caught holding the breast schoolgirl. Purpose of this research in to know the accociated factors with premarital sexual behavior at Pramula Junior High School Palembang in 2014. This research analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is all of class VII and VIII at Pramula Junior High School Palembang in 2014 as many as 75 student using total sampling technique, this research instrument was questionnaire. Analysis with univariate and bivariate. The results of this research show that 75 respondent who have good premarital sexual 39 respondents (52%), 14 respondents (18,7%) were good knowledge, respondents who good influence parentsas many as 57 respondents (76%). Respondents who have never seen the media pornography 17 respondents (22,7%). The Chi-Square statistic test with significant level α = 0,05 showed there is no significant relationship between knowledge with premarital sexual behavior there is P value = 0,469, There is significant relationship between influence parents with sexual behavior there is P value = 0,009, There is significant relationship between pornography media with premarital sexual behavior there is  P value = 0,043. Of the result, suggested in Pramula Junior High School can add reproductive health lessons     ABSTRAK   Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa.Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja 2012 mengungkap wanita diumur 15-19 tahun secara nasional pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Sedangkan pria di usia yang sama berjumlah 6.835 orang atau 4,5% dari jumlah remaja Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian LSM Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) tahun 2005 menunjukkan 9.1% remaja SMP dan SMA di Sumsel sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan terdapat sekitar 5 orang siswa per kelas pernah mengakses video porno, sepasang siswa-siswi pernah ketahuan berpacaran lewat batas seperti berpegangan tangan, saling merangkul, hingga berpelukan, dan 10 orang siswa pernah ketahuan memegang payudara lawan jenisnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah di SMP Pramula Palembang Tahun 2014.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua kelas VII dan VIII di SMP Pramula Palembang tahun 2014 sebanyak 75 siswa dengan besar sampel 75 siswa dengan teknik total Sampling, instrumen penelitian yaitu Angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan dari 75 respondent yang memiliki perilaku seks pranikah yang baik sebanyak 39 responden (52%), responden yang berpengetahuan baik 14 responden (18,7%) responden yang Pengaruh Orang Tuanya baik  57 responden (76%), responden yang tidak pernah melihat media pornografi 17 responden (22,7%). Dari uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat Kemaknaan α = 0,05 menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku seks pranikah dimana P value = 0,469, ada hubungan bermakna antara pengaruh orang tua dengan perilaku seks pranikah  di mana P value = 0,009 dan ada hubungan bermakna antara media pornografi dengan perilaku seks pranikah dimana P value = 0,043. Disarankan DI SMP Pramula Palembang dapat menambahkan mata pelajaran tentang pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi.        


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Satrio Satrio Kusumo Lelono

Background : Aggressive behavior is a way to fight very strongly, fight, injure, attack, kill or punish others, aggressively intended to hurt others or damage other people's property. Aggressive behavior aims to hurt others, both physically and psychologically, aggressive behavior can be done verbally or physically. Watching violence shows influence violent behavior, especially in school children. The more often children watch violent shows, the children will tend to be more aggressive and more violent. Violent impressions can also cause children to lose their sense of sensitivity. That is, they consider violence to be something normal and normal. As a result, they become accustomed to violence in everyday life. Objective :Determining the correlation between violence exposure with aggressive behavior of adolescent in Gunung Putri Junior High School Bogor Dstrict. Method :Research design used is Deskriptif Analitik Kuantitatif with Cross Sectional approach. The population studied were all students of Gunung Putri Junior High School Bogor Dstrict amounted to 926 students, after Slovin calculated using the formula obtained a sample of 279 students with the sampling technique is Random Sampling. Result : From the 279 respondents were shown that students who have aggressive behavior are often exposed to violent exposure were reached 87 respondents (31.2%) that are greater than students who have aggressive behavior and are rarely exposed to violent exposure as many as 58 respondents (20.8%). Values obtained P value= 0,001 with significant value was ≤ 0,05 , so that Ha is accepted, and obtained the value CC=0,200 that’s meaning there was strong relation between violence exposure and aggressive behavior. Conclussion :There was relatioship between violence exposure with aggressive behavior of adolescent in Gunung Putri Junior High School Bogor in 2017. The researcher were Expected that the results of this study can be used as information for the school and especially counselour teacher in making efforts to gap them, then guide and prevent the aggressive behavior in schools.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra ◽  
Putu Erma Pradnyani ◽  
Ni Nyoman Astri Artini ◽  
Ni Luh Eka Purni Astiti

The earlier age for dating among teenagers has an impact to increase the chance of sexual behavior. This study aimed to identify the factors related to sexual behavior among teenager dating in Denpasar City. This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. Sample size was 880 students dating with sampling technique using nonprobability sampling. This study showed the proportion of teenager who had risky sexual behavior was 22,1%. Factors related to risky sexual behavior among teenager dating were aged >15 years old (OR=3,0; 95%CI=1,9-4,8; p<0,001), male (OR=3,0; 95%CI=2,2-4,2; p<0,001), education level of senior high school compared to junior high school (OR=3,9; 95%CI =2,4-6,2; p<0,001), education level of vocational high school compared to junior high school (OR=2,4; 95%CI =1,5-3,9; p=0,001), private school (OR=2,2; 95%CI=1,6-3,1; p<0,001), never accessed to health reproductive information (OR=2,0; 95%CI =1,3-3,0; p=0,001), accessed to pornography content (OR=4,1; 95%CI=2,8-6,1; p<0,001), lack of knowledge (OR=1,7; 95%CI=1,2-2,4; p=0,006), and lack of attitude (OR=3,1; 95%CI=2,2-4,5; p<0,001). There were relationship between age, sex, educational level, school status, the access of health reproductive information, the access to pornography content, knowledge, and attitude toward risky sexual behavior. Giving information comprehensively regarding reproductive and sexual health is essential approach through involving active participation from parents and teachers.


Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norma Yuni Kartika ◽  
Muhajir Darwin ◽  
Sukamdi Sukamdi

Abstract. This study aimed to find out the deprivation of women's education right in the bond of child age marriage in the province of South Kalimantan. The design of the study was cross-sectional study using data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012. The right of women education in this study is the educational attainment and achievement of nine-year compulsory education of 15-49 years old women. The age of first marriage is divided into three categories, namely under 18 years, 18-20 years and above 20 years. The population of this study in accordance with the population on the IDHS 2012 in South Kalimantan. Analysis of the data using the percentage distribution and Chi Square test. The highest percentage of women at first marriage age under 18 years, 18-20 years and over 20 years in a row namely ungraduated of primary school (38.81%), ungraduated of junior high school (30.32%) and graduate of junior high school (33.86 %). The highest percentage of first marriage age under 18 years old and 18-20 years old at is similar, namely not achieving the nine years compulsory (93.84% and 71.48%), while the highest percentage age of first marriage of women over 20-year is achieving the nine year cumpolsary (56.65%). Keywords: deprivation, women's education right, marriage age Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui perampasan hak pendidikan perempuan dalam ikatan perkawinan usia anak di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2012. Hak pendidikan perempuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pencapaian pendidikan dan pencapaian wajib belajar sembilan tahun perempuan 15-49 tahun. Usia perkawinan pertama dibagi tiga kategori, yaitu di bawah 18 tahun, 18-20 tahun dan di atas 20 tahun. Populasi tulisan ini sesuai dengan populasi pada SDKI 2012 di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.  Analisis data menggunakan distribusi prosentase dan  uji Chi Square. Prosentase tertinggi usia perkawinan pertama perempuan di bawah 18 tahun, 18-20 tahun dan di atas 20 tahun berturut-turut yaitu tidak tamat SD (38,81 %), tidak tamat SMP (30,32 %) dan Tamat SMP (33,86 %). Usia perkawinan pertama di bawah 18 tahun dan 18-20 tahun prosentase tertingginya sama, yaitu tidak tercapainya wajib belajar sembilan tahun (93,84 % dan 71,48 %), sedangkan usia perkawinan pertama perempuan di atas 20 tahun tertinggi pada tercapainya wajib belajar sembilan tahun (56,65 %). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perkawinan usia anak perempuan mayoritas tidak mencapai wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Artinya ikatan perkawinan usia anak telah merampas hak pendidikan perempuan di Kalimantan Selatan.  Kata kunci: perampasan, hak pendidikan perempuan, perkawinan usia anak 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Karolus Y.W. Wangi ◽  
Istianah Istianah ◽  
Novi Alviani

Introduction. Parents are responsible to meet the needs of children include biological and psychological needs, but in reality behave over protective parents. The result appears coping strategies in children. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation of behavior over protective parent with a teenager coping strategies in Mutiara Bandung 4 Junior High School. Methods. The study was observational with cross sectional sample of 70 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Instruments questionnaire and analyzed using chi square test. Results. This study showed that teenagers in Mutiara Bandung 4 Junior High School whose parents overprotected more used Emotional Focused Coping than parents who did not overprotected. Chi square test p = 0.003, ie p <α (0.05). There was a correlation between the behavior over protective parent with a teenager coping strategies in Mutiara Bandung 4 Junior High School. Discussion. The Parents be recommended to comprehend adolescent condition with viewpoint of growth and development of adolescents, so they can use good coping strategy to solve their problems.Keywords: Adolescents, Coping Strategies, Over Protective


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