STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE CHAMBER GRAVES OF THE VIKING AGE IN THE MIDDLE DNIEPER REGION

The basic structural elements of the chamber tombs of the 10th — beginning of 11th century from the territory of the Middle Dnieper are considered in the paper. The special features make possible to reconstruct their connection with the funeral traditions of other regions of Northern and Eastern Europe. Literary sources confidently point that the burial chamber semantically symbolized the home in which the deceased «settled». Like the synchronous residential buildings, the burial chambers had either a log cabin or frame pillar structure. The first of them were more widespread in the territory of Rus, the second one — in Scandinavia. The upper cover was obligatory that mimicked the roof of the house and provided free, empty space inside the chamber. In some cases, the board floor remnants were occurred, sometimes the boards lied on the transverse logs. In addition, the internal partition of the chambers sometimes can be traced, usually related to the accompanying burial of horse. Above the chamber the mound was built, the size of which depended on the social status of the deceased. In Kiev the chamber rite gradually acquired some specific features, such as the felling of the walls of tombs «in the roundabout» and the cover of tombs by overhead logs. These features make the Kiev and Pskov necropolises related and allow suggests that there were cases of purposeful resettlement of the part of Kyiv elite in northwestern Rus near the third quarter of the tenth century. In return, Shestovitsa demonstrates the closest connection to the Scandinavian Peninsula and Birka in particular. This relationship was revealed itself by the presence of soil steps for the concomitant horse burials and a high percentage of frame pillars in the chambers. The appearance within the tombs of additional element — the movable coffin — illustrates the spread of Christian ideology.

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Analysis of the Social Acceptability of Fuel Cell Systems for Residential Buildings

Journal of Environmental Policy and Administration ◽

10.15301/jepa.2017.25.1.189 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 189

Author(s):

Bumsuk Son ◽

Sanghak Sohn ◽

Hwanil Park

Keyword(s):

Fuel Cell ◽

Residential Buildings ◽

Social Acceptability ◽

Cell Systems ◽

The Social

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THE USE OF THE TRANSLATION METHOD IN MASTERING THE TERMS

10.36078/987654366 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 87-95

Keyword(s):

International Relations ◽

English Language ◽

Structural Features ◽

Point Of View ◽

General Classification ◽

Optimal Methods ◽

Foreign Companies ◽

The Social ◽

Problems Of Translation

The article is devoted to the role of Tourism terminology in linguistics and the issue of general classification, peculiarities in the expression and translation of terms related to tourism in English into Uzbek and Russian, as well as the choice of the most optimal methods for translating terms in accordance with the requirements of this professional sphere. The terminology of the English language tourism is distinguished by its brightness, versatility. Tourism terms are formed under the influence of a generalized lexical layer of language and perform a specific functional function.Tourism terms are formed through the affixation method (prefixation, suffixation, circumphixation) and get rich through the process.The terminology of English Tourism is distinguished by its content and structural features, forming a part of the language vocabulary from the linguistic point of view. Texts in the field of Tourism take into their composition concepts of Tourism and interpret them in their content. They will be mainly in the form of advertising, as well as enlighten information about a particular region or place, create informational precedents and ensure their manifestation in the social cultural presence. The relevance of the study of the problems of translation of terms in the field of tourism has been investigated, mainly due to the development of international relations, expansion of cooperation between local and foreign companies, as well as the increase in this area of communication.

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The Abbey and Bishopric of Ely: the social histroy of an ecclesiastical estate from the tenth century to the early fourteenth century. By Edward Miller. Cambridge: University Press, 1951. xii + 313 pages. $5.00.

Church History ◽

10.2307/3161086 ◽

1952 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 159-159

Author(s):

P. V. Norwood

Keyword(s):

Fourteenth Century ◽

Tenth Century ◽

Cambridge University ◽

The Social

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MURAL MELATIH KREATIVITAS VISUAL ANAK USIA DINI (STUDI KASUS TK FAJAR HARAPAN)

PRATAMA WIDYA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI ◽

10.25078/pw.v6i1.1796 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

I Gde Suryawan ◽

Ida Bagus Komang Sindu Putra ◽

I Putu Suyasa Ari Putra

Keyword(s):

Early Childhood ◽

Cultural Values ◽

Visual Art ◽

Communication Theory ◽

Empty Space ◽

Visual Sensitivity ◽

Implicit Function ◽

The Social ◽

New Ideas ◽

And Function

Abstract Murals are one of the alternative media for street visual art / street visual art that functions as a forum for people's aspirations through paintings. The attractiveness of art gives a strong impression, in line with visual communication theory which assumes that the use of art in educational media is very important. One of these forms of art is a mural. The purpose and function of the mural itself is still developing today. The making of murals in early childhood schools is basically a form of utilizing empty space by incorporating educational missions, such as: as a medium for recognizing local cultural values (folklore). Because through folklore, it indirectly represents the social reality that is around us. Thus basically the implicit function of making murals in empty spaces in early childhood schools is to train students' sensitivity.The environment is a factor that can affect a child's imagination. By placing murals on the walls of early childhood schools, apart from functioning as decoration, indirectly has the function of stimulating children's sensitivity to visuals. This visual sensitivity indirectly develops children's imagination. Thus, murals can stimulate the imaginary environment or imaginary world of children that penetrate the developer of their imagination. Art will always develop, which will be the source of ideas in the process of its creation. Like children who are inspired by murals in creating their works. Seeing this, students will be more open and sensitive to the environment around us so that new ideas will emerge fresh and close to us as a source of ideas for creating works.

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Chicago's Mecca Flat Blues

Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians ◽

10.2307/991458 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 57 (4) ◽

pp. 382-403 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Daniel Bluestone

Keyword(s):

Nineteenth Century ◽

Residential Buildings ◽

Architectural History ◽

Chicago School ◽

Single Family ◽

Domestic Ideology ◽

Political Landscape ◽

The Social ◽

The Subject ◽

Point Of Departure

This essay explores the Mecca, one of Chicago's largest nineteenth-century apartment houses. Designed in 1891, the Mecca's innovative plan incorporated an exterior landscaped courtyard and two monumental interior atria. The form and meaning of these spaces diverged in important respects. The exterior courtyards appropriated aspects of the single-family residential form and domestic ideology. The interior atria relied on Chicago skyscraper models and their cosmopolitan approach to the possibilities of density. Exterior courtyards later proliferated, while atria appeared in only two other local residential buildings. Nevertheless, the Mecca's atria possessed a sense of place that deeply etched the building into Chicago's cultural and political landscape. The building became the subject of 1920s blues improvisation-the "Mecca Flat Blues." In the 1940s and 1950s tenants waged a decadelong Mecca preservation campaign. Housing rather than Chicago School aesthetics provided the preservationists with their point of departure. Race interesected with space and Mies van der Rohe's vision of modern urbanism to seal the Mecca's fate. The essay's methodology develops the social and cultural meaning of form. Moreover, it demonstrates the importance of pushing architectural history beyond the nexus of meaning created by original patrons and designers. We stand to learn a great deal about architectural and urban history by studying how people have defined and redefined, valued and devalued, their buildings, cities, and landscapes.

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Australian English: Its Evolution and Current State

International Journal of Language Translation and Intercultural Communication ◽

10.12681/ijltic.11 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 75 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Peter Collins

Keyword(s):

Social Role ◽

Middle Eastern ◽

Structural Features ◽

External Pressure ◽

National Standard ◽

Font Size ◽

Current State ◽

The Social ◽

Australian English

This paper provides a critical overview of research on Australian English (‘AusE’), and of the vexing questions that the research has grappled with. These include: What is the historical explanation for the homogeneity of the Australian accent? Was it formed by the fi rst generation of native-born Australians in the ‘Sydney mixing bowl’, its spread subsequently facilitated by high population mobility? Or is the answer to be found in sociolinguistic reconstructions of the early colony suggesting that a uniform London English was transplanted to Australia in 1788 and that speakers of other dialects quickly adapted to it? How is Australia’s national identity embodied in its lexicon, and to what extent is it currently under the infl uence of external pressure from American English? What are the most distinctive structural features of AusE phonology, morphosyntax and discourse? To what extent do allegedly unique Australian features such as sentence-final but and yeah-no in discourse serve the social role of indexing ‘Australianness’? What is the nature and extent of variation – regional, social and ethnic – in contemporary AusE? Are such regional phonological differences as /æ/~/a/ variation increasing or diminishing? Does there exist a pan-ethnic variety of AusE that is particularly associated with younger Australians of second generation Middle Eastern and Mediterranean background? Has contemporary AusE consolidated its own norms as an independent national standard?

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Formation of a new paradigm of anti-money laundering: The experience of Ukraine

Problems and Perspectives in Management ◽

10.21511/ppm.19(1).2021.30 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 354-363

Author(s):

Sergij S. Vitvitskiy ◽

Oleksandr N. Kurakin ◽

Pavlo S. Pokataev ◽

Oleksii M. Skriabin ◽

Dmytro B. Sanakoiev

Keyword(s):

Money Laundering ◽

Criminal Liability ◽

New Paradigm ◽

State Budget ◽

Social Sphere ◽

Current State ◽

Ongoing Training ◽

Literary Sources ◽

The Social ◽

Financial Audit

The increase in the level of money laundering is associated with digitalization and technification of all spheres of society, the globalization of financial markets, the consequences of quarantine measures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the new ways of committing money laundering crimes. The paper aims to identify the peculiarities of anti-money laundering activities in Ukraine and outline approaches to increase the effectiveness of combating money laundering in the country. The current state of the problem of money laundering is analyzed based on the study literary sources, regulatory framework and their discussion in the Ukrainian society. An attempt was made to systematize the factors influencing the increase in the level of money laundering. The consequences of increasing the level of money laundering for Ukraine have been determined: a shortfall in state budget revenues, a decrease in the level of the social sphere financing, reduced living standards of the population. It has been emphasized that there is a need for a comprehensive approach to the problem of money laundering, which will include ongoing training for financial audit specialists, the establishment of special units to investigate money laundering crimes, enshrining the classification of money laundering crimes in regulatory documents and the establishment of criminal liability for their commission.

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On Memory of Plates and Dishes

Fluminensia ◽

10.31820/f.32.2.8 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 32 (2) ◽

pp. 117-136

Author(s):

Krystyna Pieniążek-Marković

Keyword(s):

Cultural Memory ◽

Regional Identity ◽

Literary Fiction ◽

Western World ◽

Individual Identity ◽

The Past ◽

Literary Sources ◽

The Social ◽

History Of ◽

The Common

The aim of the article is to discuss how elements of food narratives meals and kitchen tools used for cooking are used in order to consolidate and shape the Croatian cultural memory, especially in the context of its Mediterranean heritage.For this reason, the texts by Veljko Barbieri, collected in the four volumes under the common and significant title Kuharski kanconijer. Gurmanska sjećanja Mediterana, are analysed. His circum-culinary narratives are a combination of encyclopaedic knowledge, references to historical and literary sources, personal memories and literary fiction. They can be easily inscribed in the Croatian (collective and individual) identity discourse since they are able to strengthen the collective (either national and supranational, or geo-regional) identity, and to construct the cultural memory. They also show Croatia's affiliation to the Western world along with its cultural-civilization rooting in antiquity, the Mediterranean region and Christianity, thus forming a part of the founding memory that develops a narrative about the very beginnings of Croatian presence on this land. The gastronomic narratives serve to create the cultural memory and this version of history which is to stabilize the social identity described by Pierre Nora and Andreas Huyssen. Through his stories, Barbieri shapes memory based on the representation of the past. In the analysed narratives, the memory carriers are dishes and plates which find reference to the oldest history of Croatia rendered by myths and other narratives. Associated with dishes, the pots enable the narrator to recall the past and the identity coded in individual dishes. They also participate in the processes of repeating, storage and remembering which generate a symbiotic relationship between man and thing. The memory carriers that is, food and plates depicted in Barbieri's culinary narratives do not convey their content in a neutral way, but construct their marked images.

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PROSPECTS FOR EXPANSION OF THE INSURANCE MARKET THROUGH THE PRISENCE OF FINANCIAL ACTIVATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION

Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice ◽

10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.227937 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (36) ◽

pp. 330-340

Author(s):

L. Ishchuk ◽

A. Nikolaeva ◽

V. Polishchuk

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Mutual Influence ◽

Insurance Market ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Scientific Discussion ◽

Stage Of Development ◽

Logical Sequence ◽

Literary Sources ◽

The Social ◽

Theoretical Foundations

This article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments in the scientific discussion on the main prospects for expanding the insurance market through the lens of the financial activation of the sustainable development of the region. The main aim of the study is the theoretical foundations of the insurance market in the context of financial activation of the region’s sustainable development. Systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of expanding the insurance market through the prism of financial activation of the region’s sustainable development showed that the majority of Ukrainian scientists who dealt with this issue considered certain instruments of activating influence on the social, economic and environmental spheres of the regions. The urgency of solving this scientific problem lies in the fact that the domestic insurance market is at the stage of its formation, in many cases it does not allow to use it as an effective tool for implementing state policy. Considering that sustainable development and insurance as a subsystem of a common economic space exert mutual influence on each other, the lack of a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the strategy for the development of the insurance market negatively affects the consistency and consistency of the sustainable development of society. The study of the problem of the implementation of insurance activities in Ukraine in the article is carried out in the following logical sequence: determining the sustainable development of the region and its revitalization; research of the insurance market at the present stage of development; setting priorities for the development of the insurance market in terms of ensuring the sustainable development of the region. The object of the research is the sustainable development of the region and its activation, as well as the insurance market of Ukraine. The article presents the results of an empirical analysis of the insurance market of Ukraine, showed that the insurance market has a tendency to develop. The main directions of the integration of insurance activities in the system of sustainable development of the region from the standpoint of its activation are proposed. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that the existing prospects for expanding the insurance market through the prism of financial activation of the sustainable development of the region. The results of the study can be useful for practitioners, academics, students, anyone interested in the concept of sustainable development.

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Methodology to Identify and Prioritise the Social Aspects to Be Considered in the Design of More Sustainable Residential Buildings—Application to a Developing Country

Buildings ◽

10.3390/buildings8100130 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (10) ◽

pp. 130 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Nisreen Ardda ◽

Ricardo Mateus ◽

Luís Bragança

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Sustainability Assessment ◽

Residential Buildings ◽

Social Indicators ◽

Social Sustainability ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Sustainability Indicators ◽

International Standards ◽

Social Aspects ◽

The Social

The priorities in the design of more sustainable buildings are quite dependent on the specific social context. In developing countries, the sustainability concept and priorities in the residential buildings sector are quite different from the ones of the developed countries, since there are still basic needs to answer. Therefore, this research is aimed at contributing to a better understanding of the concept of social sustainability in the residential building sector of the developing countries. A methodology to define and prioritise the social sustainability indicators is proposed and applied in the context of Palestine. The presented methodology is based on the sustainability indicators of international standards, on the most well know building sustainability assessment methods and in the analysis of their application to a specific context. It includes a methodology to prioritise the list of social indicators, by considering the expectations of two groups of building stakeholders: designers and building users. At the end, this research proposes a framework of social aspects to consider in the design of more sustainable residential buildings in West Bank, Palestine that is composed of twenty-one indicators, distributed among six sustainability categories and ranked according to their weight in the overall of sustainability level.

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