FEATURES OF OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES SUBDIVISIONS AND ORGANIZATION OF THEIR INTERACTION WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS AND SERVICES FOR PREVENTION OF EXTREMISM SPREAD IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Евгеньевич Горюнов
Keyword(s):  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Search Information

В данной статье рассматривается понятие экстремизма как социального явления, его основные детерминанты, оказывающие влияние на его распространение в условиях исправительного учреждения, роль оперативного отдела пенитенциарного учреждения в профилактике распространения данного явления. Описываются основные условия, способствующие совершению правонарушений и преступлений, раскрывается понятие оперативного поиска, под которым понимаются мероприятия, направленные на установление первичной информации о лицах либо фактах, представляющих существенную значимость (оперативный интерес), ее систематизацию, проверку и принятие необходимых решений в целях профилактики и раскрытия преступлений экстремистской направленности. Первичная оперативно-розыскная информация - это сведения о лицах и фактах, которые рассматриваются как данные, представляющие оперативный интерес, о которых ранее не было известно оперативному аппарату исправительного учреждения. Получение подобных сведений позволит оперативным подразделениям составить первоначальный психологический портрет изучаемого, а также прогнозировать его дальнейшее поведение. Рассматривается формирование криминологического портрета осужденного, являющегося носителем экстремистской идеологии, так как без данной информации невозможно ведение полноценной воспитательной работы по развенчанию экстремистской идеологии. Раскрываются формы и методы взаимодействия оперативных отделов исправительного учреждения с другими отделами ИУ по вопросам реализации мероприятий, направленных на противодействие распространению экстремистской идеологии в местах лишения свободы. This article considers the concept of extremism as a social phenomenon, the main determinants influencing its spread in the conditions of a correctional institution. The role of the operational department of the penitentiary institution in preventing the spread of this crime. The main conditions contributing to the commission of offenses and crimes are described. The concept of operational search is described, which should be understood as measures aimed at establishing primary information about persons or facts of significant importance (operational interest), its systematization, verification and making the necessary decisions in order to prevent and solve extremist crimes. Initial operational-search information, this is information about persons and facts that are considered as data of operational interest, which were previously not known to the operating apparatus of the correctional institution. Obtaining such information will allow operational units to draw up an initial psychological portrait of the subject, as well as predict his further behavior. It describes the formation of a criminological portrait of a convict who is the bearer of extremist ideology. Since without this information it is impossible to conduct full-fledged educational work to debunk extremist ideology. The forms and methods of interaction between the operational departments of the correctional institution and other departments of the IU on the implementation of measures aimed at countering the spread of extremist ideology in places of deprivation of liberty are disclosed.

THE ROLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT INSTITUTIONS IN PREVENTING AND COMBATING THE CRIME OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

2020 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-272
Author(s):  
ANETA ŁYŻWA
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Polish Law

The subject of this study is the characteristics of Polish law enforcement authorities in the fi eld of preventing and combating the crime of traffi cking in human beings. The author points out that, based on existing legal regulations in Poland, the foremost burden related to prevention and prosecution activities of this type of crime lies within the scope of duties of the prosecutor’s offi ce, the Police, and the Border Guard. Thus, the article is devoted to a concise description of the indicated entities in terms of their legal instruments which make it possible to effectively implement the tasks and duties imposed by law and regulations upon the institutions. In the author’s assessment, the key role in the system is played by the prosecutor, who is the only authority sanctioned to make decisions on initiating the investigation and entrusting its conduct in its entirety or the indicated scope to other authorities, primarily the Police or the Border Guard. The prosecutor’s special role also results from the fact of being solely entitled to draw up and support an indictment in court in cases involving traffi cking in human beings. Nevertheless, according to the author, in practice, the main responsibility to carry out procedural and operational activities in this category of cases lies with the Police and Border Guard. The author points out that, at present, the Polish law enforcement system has appropriate instruments, both at the legal and institutional levels, ready for the effective prevention of and combat against crimes of human traffi cking. However, bearing in mind that the phenomenon of human traffi cking has, in principle, a cross-border dimension, the article highlights the aspect of international cooperation between the relevant institutions established to detect and prosecute these crimes.

scholarly journals Methods of organizing work with data exchange buffers in the AKUS software complex when training employees of territorial bodies in advanced training courses and professional retraining of units heads of the penal institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-436
Author(s):  
A.A. Babkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Exchange ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Software Complex ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Card Index ◽  
Training Courses

In accordance with the Concept for the Development of the Penal System of the Russian Federation until 2020 one of the key directions in the process of correcting convicts is the use of advanced methods and methods of organizing educational work, which imply a competent building of relations by an employee with persons serving a sentence. Each employee of the correctional institution carries out educational work with convicts. At the same time the chief of the detachment has the greatest burden associated with the organization and preparation of various materials and documents, the conduct of cultural and physical activities, as well as the organization of circle work with a special contingent. To carry out the entire range of measures, it is necessary to create decent working conditions, equip the workplace of the head of the detachment (employee of the department for educational work with convicts) with special software. The article examines the applied aspects of using modern software for the automation of office activities in the field of educational work with convicts. The article discusses the methodology for organizing work in the environment of the AKUS IK (KP) software complex for employees of territorial bodies enrolled in professional retraining and advanced training courses for heads of correctional institutions. An algorithm for the creation and further use of the data exchange clipboard for educational work in the AKUS software complex is proposed. The article describes the possibility of optimizing the work when filling in the data on the subscribers of the card index by the head of the detachment.

scholarly journals Wyzwania współczesnej polskiej polityki mieszkaniowej

Studia BAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (66) ◽  
pp. 9-33
Author(s):  
Anna Szelągowska
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Housing Needs ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
National Housing

The article presents the author’s insights into the Polish housing policy in the context of the country’s current housing needs and challenges. Special attention is given to the role of housing policy and citizens’ right to adequate and affordable housing, which are the main determinants of the national housing policy development. The author first defines the housing policy, the principles of its effectiveness, and describes its instruments. Next, she overviews the beginning and the achievements to date of Polish housing strategies and programmes, comparing them with the newest National Housing Programme (NHP). In the final section, the author assesses current housing needs in Poland and identifies how the NHP responds to the challenges of contemporary housing policy. The article draws on national and international statistics and the relevant literature on the subject.

scholarly journals Marka artystyczna. Jak rozumiane jest pojęcie marki w świecie sztuki?

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-251
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Szymańska-Palaczyk
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Art World ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Creation

This article shows how members of the contemporary art world in Poland understand the concept of the brand: how they define and validate it; what associations it evokes; and what kind of language is used to speak about it. The article summarizes part of the research conducted in 2015 with members of the art world within the framework of the project ‘The Artistic Brand as a Social Phenomenon: The Creation, Differentiation, and Role of Artistic Brands in Contemporary Poland.’ Thoughts on the subject of art brands lead to a description of the state of contemporary art in Poland. The definitions formulated by the respondents are compared to marketing theories, thus making it possible to determine the respondents’ level of knowledge of such theories. In conclusion, definitions of artistic brands are reviewed and supplemented on the basis of the material obtained from the research.

scholarly journals Exploring Language; Some Specificities, Complexities and Limitations in Human Communication and Social Interaction in Multi-cultural Contexts

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelechi Chijioke Samuel
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Human Language ◽  
Human Communication ◽  
Cultural Contexts ◽  
Language Difference ◽  
The Subject

This paper explores the subject matter of human language as a social phenomenon in a multi-cultural and multi-ethnic society like Nigeria. The paper situates language as a complex social phenomenon which pervades every aspect of human life. It identifies the role of language in intrapersonal and interpersonal communication, and the complexities involved in every communicative event that must not be taken for granted. Furthermore, it identifies the functions and limitations of language, including its negative functions as viewed from Critical theory. The paper affirms that language is a central phenomenon in human cognitive development, internal conceptualization of thoughts and ideas, the external expression and sharing of thoughts, the perception and representation of social reality, the transmission of culture, and the maintenance of social relations. The paper further notes that language difference can be a source of social dysfunction in multi-lingual and multi-cultural societies like Nigeria.

PEDAGOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF JOINT RESIDENCE OF CONVICTED WOMEN WITH CHILDREN IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Светлана Станиславовна Пиюкова
Keyword(s):  
Demographic Characteristic ◽  
Parental Role ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Remedial Measures ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Responsible Attitude ◽  
Four Blocks ◽  
Complex Algorithm

Статья посвящена рассмотрению теоретических и практических подходов к организации воспитательной работы с осужденными женщинами в условиях совместного проживания с детьми в доме ребенка при исправительном учреждении. Рассматриваются стандарты совместного проживания осужденных женщин с детьми в местах лишения свободы, раскрывается значение модели совместного проживания осужденной матери с ребенком для развития малыша и формирования навыков ответственного отношения к своей родительской роли у женщины. Приводится социально-демографическая характеристика указанной группы осужденных женщин, а также особенности их взаимоотношений с отцами своих детей, характеризуются стили воспитания в родительских семьях осужденных женщин-матерей. Обосновываются приоритетные направления воспитательной работы с осужденными женщинами, проживающими с детьми в доме ребенка при исправительном учреждении, с целью формирования стабильной эмоциональной связи в диаде «мать-дитя» и надежного безопасного типа привязанности. Раскрываются задачи комплексной медико-психолого-педагогической реабилитации данной категории осужденных женщин. Описывается комплексный алгоритм основных направлений медико-психолого-педагогической деятельности дома ребенка, в условиях которого предусмотрено совместное проживание осужденных матерей с детьми, включающий в себя четыре блока: оздоровительный, коррекционный, познавательно-речевой, художественно-эстетический. Раскрывается содержание работы в каждом из представленных блоков. Проводится оценка эффективности внедрения комплексного алгоритма работы с осужденными женщинами в условиях совместного проживания с детьми в доме ребенка при исправительном учреждении в аспекте воспитательной работы. Приводятся данные анализа специфики восприятия осужденными женщинами своих детей и взаимоотношений с ними. В заключение статьи резюмируется работа по реализации педагогических средств исправительного воздействия на осужденных женщин с детьми, проживающих в доме ребенка при исправительном учреждении и предлагаются дополнительные педагогические меры, направленные на повышение его эффективности. The article is devoted to the consideration of theoretical and practical approaches to the organization of educational work with convicted women in the conditions of cohabitation with children in the orphanage at a correctional institution. The standards of cohabitation of convicted women with children in places of deprivation are examined, the significance of the model of cohabitation of a convicted mother with a child for the development of the baby and the formation of skills of responsible attitude to her parental role in women is revealed. The socio-demographic characteristic of the indicated group of convicted women is given, as well as the features of their relationship with the fathers of their children, the styles of upbringing of convicted women mothers in the parental families are characterized. The priority areas of educational work with convicted women living with children in the orphanage at the correctional institution are justified with the aim of forming a stable emotional connection in the mother-child dyad and a reliable safe type of affection. The tasks of comprehensive medical-psychological-pedagogical rehabilitation of this category of convicted women are revealed. The complex algorithm of the main directions of medical-psychological-pedagogical activity of the orphanage is described, in the conditions of which the joint living of convicted mothers with children is provided, which includes four blocks: health-improving, correctional, cognitive-speech, artistic-aesthetic. The content of the work is disclosed in each of the presented blocks. The effectiveness of the implementation of a comprehensive algorithm for working with convicted women in the conditions of living with children in a child’s home at a correctional institution in the aspect of educational work is assessed. The data of the analysis of the specifics of the perception by convicted women of their children and relationships with them are presented. In conclusion, the article summarizes the work on the implementation of pedagogical remedial measures for convicted women with children living in the orphanage at a correctional institution and offers additional pedagogical measures aimed at increasing its effectiveness.

PENITENTIARY IDEAS IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF Z. A. ASTEMIROV

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Наталья Алексеевна Макарова
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Positive Component ◽  
Penal Institution ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
Causes Of Crime

В статье анализируется ряд научных трудов профессора З. А. Астемирова, отражающих взгляды ученого на способы оценки эффективности деятельности исправительных учреждений, основные детерминанты преступности, в том числе преступности несовершеннолетних, а также трактовку им юридической ответственности. Обращается внимание на предложенную З. А. Астемировым систему оценки эффективности деятельности исправительных учреждений, которая, по мнению ученого, должна осуществляться по трем отдельным направлениям (функциям-задачам): исполнение уголовного наказания, перевоспитание осужденного, экономико-хозяйственная оценка продуктивности производственной деятельности исправительного учреждения. Каждая из функций-задач должна быть выражена формальными показателями, позволяющими судить об эффективности ее решения. Автор статьи анализирует предложенную концепцию с точки зрения ее достоинств и пробелов. Кроме того, в статье оцениваются взгляды профессора З. А. Астемирова на традиционную для отечественной юридической науки модель оценки эффективности деятельности исправительных учреждений с точки зрения уровня рецидивной преступности, общей и частной превенции, приводятся его взгляды на основные причины преступности как негативного социального явления, причины и особенности преступности несовершеннолетних, подчеркивается гуманистическая направленность взглядов З. А. Астемирова в этих сферах, что нашло отражение в общей трактовке им юридической ответственности через примат ее позитивного компонента. The article analyzes a number of scientific works of Professor Z. A. Astemirov, reflecting the views of a scientist on ways to assess the effectiveness of penal institutions, the main determinants of crime including juvenile delinquency and his interpretation of legal responsibility. Attention is drawn to the proposed by Z. A. Astemirov a system for assessing the effectiveness of penal institutions, which, according to the scientist, should be carried out in three separate areas (functions-tasks): the execution of criminal punishment, the re-education of the convict, and the economic assessment of the productivity of the penal institution. Each of the functions-tasks should be expressed by formal indicators that allow judging the effectiveness of its solution. The author of the article analyzes the proposed concept from the point of view of its merits and gaps. Also, the article evaluates the views of Professor Z. A. Astemirov on the model of assessing the effectiveness of penal institutions from the level of recidivism, general and private prevention, which is traditional for the Russian legal science, presents his views on the main causes of crime as a negative social phenomenon, the causes and characteristics of juvenile delinquency, emphasizes the humanistic orientation of the views of Z. A. Astemirov in these areas, which is reflected in his general interpretation of legal responsibility through the primacy of its positive component.

DIFFICUTIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE USE OF FORENSIC ODOROLOGY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PENAL INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Сергей Владиславович Владимиров
Keyword(s):  
Crime Scene ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Forensic Tools

Статья посвящена проблемным вопросам, связанным с использованием криминалистической одорологии в раскрытии и расследовании преступлений, совершаемых в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Изложены понятие и значение криминалистической одорологии, показана роль одорологических экспертиз в деятельности правоохранительных органов. Сформулированы основные правила работы с запаховыми следами на месте происшествия в исправительных учреждениях, имеющие свою специфику и требующие применения специальных технических средств и методов. Обоснована необходимость обеспеченности исправительных учреждений унифицированными криминалистическими чемоданами для осмотра мест происшествия, содержащими в них средства изъятия и упаковки предметов-запахоносителей; овладения оперативными работниками исправительного учреждения компетенциями по применению технико-криминалистических средств, приемов и методов работы с объектами-запахоносителями. Отмечена необходимость овладения оперативными работниками исправительного учреждения навыком изъятия запаховых проб у лиц из числа осужденных или содержащихся под стражей, что необходимо как для деятельности по проверке сообщения о преступлении, так и при исполнении поручения следователя, дознавателя в рамках работы по возбужденному уголовному делу. Изложены возможности использования одорологических методов при обеспечении режима содержания под стражей и исполнения наказаний, к которым относятся патрулирование территории исправительного учреждения, обыск въезжающих и выезжающих транспортных средств, обнаружения в помещениях учреждения наркотических, психотропных веществ, для розыска бежавшего преступника и др. На основе анализа рассмотренных проблем сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы. The article is devoted to problematic issues related to the use of forensic odorology in solving and investigating crimes committed in correctional institutions of the penal system. The concept and significance of forensic odorology in solving and investigating crimes are described. The role of odorological examinations in the activities of law enforcement agencies is shown. The basic rules for working with odorprints at the crime scene in correctional facilities are formulated, that have their own specifics and require the use of special technical means and methods. The necessity of providing the correctional facilities with unified forensic suitcases for crime scene examination, containing the means of seizing and packing odor-carrying objects; the mastery of competencies by the correctional institution detectives in the application of technical and forensic tools, techniques and methods of working with odoriferous objects. The necessity of mastering by the correctional institutiondetectives the skill of taking odor samples from persons convicted or detained is noted, which is necessary both for the activity of verifying the report of a crime and for the execution of the order of the investigator, interrogating officer in the framework of work on an already initiated criminal case. The possibilities of using odorological methods to ensure the regime of detention and execution of punishments, which include patrolling the territory of a correctional institution, a search of vehicles entering and leaving, detection of narcotic, psychotropic substances in the premises of the institution for the search for an escaped criminal, and others are described. Based on the analysis of the problems considered, proposals are formulated to improve the activity of the penal system.

Top-Down Processing and Visual Reorientation Illusions in a Virtual Reality Environment

2004 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred W. Mast ◽  
Charles M. Oman
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Visual Processing ◽  
Line Length ◽  
Perceptual Cues ◽  
Virtual Reality Environment ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Test Conditions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Processing Mechanisms

The role of top-down processing on the horizontal-vertical line length illusion was examined by means of an ambiguous room with dual visual verticals. In one of the test conditions, the subjects were cued to one of the two verticals and were instructed to cognitively reassign the apparent vertical to the cued orientation. When they have mentally adjusted their perception, two lines in a plus sign configuration appeared and the subjects had to evaluate which line was longer. The results showed that the line length appeared longer when it was aligned with the direction of the vertical currently perceived by the subject. This study provides a demonstration that top-down processing influences lower level visual processing mechanisms. In another test condition, the subjects had all perceptual cues available and the influence was even stronger.

The future role of the psychiatrist in Europe – a UEMS perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
M. Hermans
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Future Role ◽  
Personal Opinion ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Many

SummaryThe author presents his personal opinion inviting to discussion on the possible future role of psychiatrists. His view is based upon the many contacts with psychiatrists all over Europe, academicians and everyday professionals, as well as the familiarity with the literature. The list of papers referred to is based upon (1) the general interest concerning the subject when representing ideas also worded elsewhere, (2) the accessibility to psychiatrists and mental health professionals in Germany, (3) being costless downloadable for non-subscribers and (4) for some geographic aspects (e.g. Belgium, Spain, Sweden) and the latest scientific issues, addressing some authors directly.

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