PROBLEMS OF GRANTING VISITATIONS TO ATTORNEYS WITH THE SUSPECTS AND DEFENDANTS DETAINED IN CUSTODY

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Сергей Владиславович Владимиров
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

В статье рассматриваются правовые и правоприменительные проблемы посещения адвокатами подозреваемых и обвиняемых, содержащихся под стражей. Проанализирована правоприменительная практика нарушений права подозреваемых и обвиняемых на получение своевременной квалифицированной юридической помощи. Обоснована необходимость наличия отлаженного государственного механизма реализации предусмотренных законом прав подозреваемых и обвиняемых. Перечислены проблемы, связанные с предоставлением свиданий адвокату с подозреваемыми и обвиняемыми, находящимися в следственных изоляторах уголовно-исполнительной системы. Проанализированы основания предоставления свиданий адвокату с подозреваемыми и обвиняемыми, содержащимися под стражей, в соответствии с действующим законодательством и нормативными актами ФСИН России. Исследован порядок посещения адвокатами подзащитных, содержащихся в следственных изоляторах уголовно-исполнительной системы, регламентированный как ведомственными нормативными актами ФСИН России, так и решениями адвокатских образований. Приведен механизм работы центра субсидируемой юридической помощи по вопросу организации посещений адвокатами подзащитных, содержащихся в следственных изоляторах. Раскрыт положительный опыт ФСИН России организации дистанционных свиданий адвокатов с подзащитными с использованием систем видеоконференц-связи. На основе рассмотренных проблемных вопросов сформулированы выводы и предложения по совершенствованию правоприменительной деятельности органов и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. The article examines the legal and law enforcement problems of visits by lawyers to suspects and accused in custody. The law enforcement practice of violations of the right of suspects and accused to receive timely qualified legal assistance is analyzed. The need for a well-functioning state mechanism for the implementation of the rights of suspects and accused provided by law is substantiated. The problems associated with granting visits to a lawyer with suspects and accused persons who are in pre-trial detention centers of the penal system are listed. The author analyzes the grounds for granting visits to a lawyer with suspects and defendants in custody, in accordance with the current legislation and regulations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The procedure for visiting by lawyers of clients held in pre-trial detention centers of the penal system, regulated by both departmental regulations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and decisions of lawyers' associations, has been investigated. The mechanism of work of the center for subsidized legal aid on the issue of organizing visits by lawyers to clients held in pre-trial detention centers is presented. The positive experience of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in organizing remote meetings between lawyers and clients using videoconferencing systems is disclosed. On the basis of the considered problematic issues, conclusions and proposals were formulated to improve the law enforcement activities of the bodies and institutions of the penal system.

scholarly journals PASAL 54 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DALAM ELABORASI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-69
Author(s):  
Diah Ratri Oktavriana ◽  
Nasiri Nasiri
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Service ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

This research is a normative research. One of the fulfillment of human rights is justice in equalizing the position of every citizen before the law, as stated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The right to equality before the law or what is commonly referred to as equality before the law is a principle that provides recognition and protection of human rights for every individual regardless of one's background. Therefore, it is true that Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid for People Who Are Less Capable to Guarantee Constitutional Rights of Citizens for Justice and Equality before the Law emerged. Legal aid is a legal service provided by advocates to the community seeking justice In the realm of criminal cases, the provision of legal assistance is described in Article 54 of the Criminal Procedure Code which explains that in the interests of defense, a suspect or defendant has the right to receive legal assistance from one or more legal advisers during the time and at each level of examination. The provision of legal assistance must be based on the principle of equality before the law as stated in the explanation of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law. From the various analyzes that have been carried out, in the perspective of Islamic criminal law it can be concluded that the principle of equality before the law as described in Article 54 of the Criminal Procedure Code is equivalent to an order to provide legal aid which in Islamic criminal law is spelled out in Surah Al-Maidah verse 2 which states that as a fellow humans are ordered to help each other as a form of horizontal worship to fellow humans (habl minan-nas). In addition there are many more both in the Al Qur'an and the hadith of the prophet regarding the application of the principle of equality before the law.

scholarly journals Regional Legal Assistance

Rechtsidee ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Abdul Fatah
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Counsel ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Equitable Distribution ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Aid Policy

Legal aid policy in the area carried out on several considerations including: Implementation of the authority given to the legal aid act, granting the guarantee and protection of access to justice and equality before the law in the area, equitable distribution of justice and increase public awareness and understanding of the law, and legal implications that accompanied the emergence of the right to legal counsel without pay and the right to choose the legal settlement. How To Cite Fatah, A. (2015). Regional Legal Assistance. Rechtsidee, 2(1), 1-10. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v2i1.7

To the question of the separate kind of social guarantees to employees of institutions and bodies of the penal system

2019 ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Екатерина Станиславовна Брылякова
Keyword(s):  
Child Care ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Maximum Amount ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Executive System ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

Статья посвящена отдельному виду социальных гарантий сотрудникам учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы - праву на получение ежемесячного пособия по уходу за ребенком до достижения им полутора лет при сохранении своего рабочего места. Данная социальная гарантия не лишена нюансов: правовая проблема реализации права сотрудника учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы состоит в том, что он лишен права на «полноценное» ежемесячное пособие по уходу за ребенком. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена тем, что на сегодняшний день Федеральный закон от 19.05.1995 № 81-ФЗ «О государственных пособиях гражданам, имеющим детей» устанавливает для сотрудников органов и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы ежемесячное пособие по уходу за ребенком в размере 40 процентов среднего денежного довольствия по месту службы за последние 12 календарных месяцев, предшествующих месяцу наступления отпуска по уходу за ребенком. При этом обозначенный нормативно-правовой акт регламентирует минимальный (1500 рублей) и максимальный размер пособия (6000 рублей) для данной категории лиц. Однако для такой категории лиц, как матери, осуществляющие уход за ребенком и подлежащие обязательному социальному страхованию, Федеральный закон № 81-ФЗ устанавливает пособие по уходу за ребенком в размере 40 процентов среднего заработка, на который начисляются страховые взносы на обязательное социальное страхование на случай временной нетрудоспособности и в связи с материнством и не ограничивает максимальным размером. В связи с этим в правоприменительной сфере возникает дискуссионный вопрос относительно приоритетности ущемления прав одной категории граждан над другими в части размера пособия по уходу за ребенком. В статье предпринята попытка разобраться с регламентированным законодателем подходом к определению размеров выплаты пособия по уходу за ребенком определенному кругу субъектов и предложить рекомендации разрешения сложившейся ситуации. The presented article is devoted to a separate type of social guarantees for employees of institutions and bodies of the penal system-the right to receive a monthly allowance for the care of a child up to the age of one and a half, while maintaining their jobs. However, this social guarantee is not devoid of nuances, namely, the legal problem of exercising the right of an employee of institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system is that he is deprived of the right to a “full-fledged” monthly child care benefit. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that today the Federal law of 19.05.1995 No. 81-FZ “On state benefits to citizens with children” establishes for the employees of bodies and establishments of criminally-Executive system of monthly allowances for child care in the amount of 40 percent of the average monetary allowances at the place of service in the last 12 calendar months preceding the month of the onset of leave to care for a child. In this case, the designated legal act regulates the minimum (1500 rubles) and the maximum amount of benefits (6000 rubles) for this category of persons. However, such a category of persons as mothers who take care of a child and are subject to compulsory social insurance, Federal law No. 81-FZ establishes a child care allowance in the amount of 40 percent of the average wage, which is charged with insurance contributions for compulsory social insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with motherhood, and does not limit the maximum amount. In this regard, in the field of law enforcement there is a debatable question about the priority, infringement of the rights of one category of citizens over others in terms of the amount of child care benefits. The article attempts to deal with a regulated by the legislator approach to determining the amount of payment of childcare benefits to a specific circle of subjects and to offer recommendations for resolving the current situation.

scholarly journals Pro Bono Legal Aid by Advocates: Guarantee of Justice for the Poor

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-552
Author(s):  
Chairani Azifah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
The Law ◽  
Problem Formulations ◽  
The Right

The implementation of legal aid is a manifestation of Indonesia as a legal state that guarantees the human rights of citizens to equality before the law which is guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Within the framework of implementing this citizen's human rights, the provision of free legal aid is, among other things, obligated to advocates based on Article 22 Law on advocates and their implementing regulations. From this, two problem formulations were made as follows: What is the juridical review of the provision of pro bono legal aid? And what is the role of advocates in providing pro bono legal aid? This research is based on normative legal research, which is a research conducted by reviewing and analyzing legal materials and legal issues related to the problems studied. The results of the author's discussion found that free legal aid is the right of the poor to obtain the same justice as other communities, so that the protection of their rights is well fulfilled and the principle of equality before the law. Advocates are obliged to provide free legal aid to justice seekers, and to obtain free legal assistance, justice seekers must submit a written application to an advocate organization or legal aid institution.

scholarly journals BANTUAN HUKUM YANG IDEAL BAGI MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
DADANG SUPRIYATNA
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Status ◽  
Important Position ◽  
The Right

This study analyzes the importance of the position of advocates in the legal system in Indonesia. Advocates have a very important role in law enforcement. The defense for all people, including the community, is a manifestation of an advocate’s respect for the principle of equality before the law as well as the realization of the rights of all people, namely the right to be accompanied by an advocate. The purpose of the research is to (1) find out the position and role of advocates in the implementation of human rights in Indonesia, (2) Analyze the barriers of advocates in realizing their position and role. The research method used is qualitative and normative juridical ap- proach, namely law is conceived as a norm, rule, principle or dogmas / juris- prudence. The normative juridical research phase uses literature studies. The results of the study indicate that Advocates have a very important position and role as one of the elements of the Preacher’s Legal Chess, because of the status of free and independent advocates guaranteed by law and regulation, For the sake of legal interests and demands for professions that have social aspects, every the person involved in the case has the right and guaranteed access to legal assistance. Other results indicate factors that prevent advocates from realizing their position and role related to the normative level, namely the absence of specific legal aid arrangements that regulate the entire scope of the provision of legal assistance.

scholarly journals Legal Services and Advocacy in the Industrial Revolution 4.0: Challenges and Problems in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-162
Author(s):  
Ridwan Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
The Law

THE INDUSTRIAL revolution 4.0 had a significant influence in various sectors, including the law enforcement sector. Law enforcement, legal aid, legal services and advocacy in the industrial revolution 4.0 era have their own characteristics of challenges. This edition of the Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services raises the theme of Legal Services and Advocacy in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in the hope of providing a new picture, discourse, and treasury in the provision of services and legal assistance, advocacy and community assistance.

The right to receive qualified legal aid: who helps and who is helped, the basic content of the right and its development

2021 ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Petr A. Skoblikov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Basic Content

The Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees each the right to receive qualified legal assistance. In cases stipulated by law, legal assistance is provided free of charge. Every person detained, taken into custody, accused of committing a crime has the right to be assisted by a counsel (a lawyer) from the moment of detention, arrest or indictment, respectively. The article indicates the subjects of providing and receiving qualified legal assistance, reveals the content of the above constitutional provisions, shows how and to what extent they are implemented in the current legislation, what problems arise in the course of law enforcement, and what legal positions are taken by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the author outlines the vectors of improving legal policy, including criminal policy, and also justifies socio-legal and other measures to ensure that the structure of society and the state more fully and accurately comply with the specified provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM PADA TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP) DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES BUKITTINGGI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-246
Author(s):  
Anny Yuserlina
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Maximum Protection ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Procedures

The provision of legal assistance at the level of investigation in the law of criminal justice in Indonesia is expected to provide maximum protection of the rights of life of suspects, especially those of weak and poor origin in the form of legal aid since the early stages of examination of suspects, Legal aid is not only interpreted as the right of the suspect since the investigation stage, but also as an obligation that must be fulfilled by every law enforcement apparat, especially investigators before starting an examination of suspects. Protection of the human rights of suspects since the stage of investigation is at least expected to be one of the factors that minimize the possibility of arbitrariness by law enforcement apparat and the possibility of irregularities in the application of criminal procedural legal procedures therefore examination at the level of investigation is important to get justice minimizing violations that can occur at any level that includes intimidation at the time of drafting News Of Inspection event so that apparat law enforcement stick to apparat law enforcement code of conduct and human rights values.

scholarly journals The right to receive qualified legal assistance in criminal proceedings: The concept, the relationship with the right to defense

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-205
Author(s):  
Galina I. Sedova ◽  
◽  
Vasilina Yu. Gromak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Standards ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Scientific Representations ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

Introduction. An important achievement of modern criminal procedure legislation and law enforcement practice is the implementation of international standards and democratic legal institutions concerning the strengthening of guarantees of respect for the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings. Among them is the right of a person to receive qualified legal assistance. In this regard, it becomes important to analyse the system of scientific views and studies on the issue of qualified legal assistance and its relationship with the right to protection determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and to determine the main characteristics to which such assistance should correspond. Theoretical analysis. The mechanism of procedural support of the right of a person against whom criminal prosecution is being carried out to receive qualified legal assistance is identified, and proposals are formulated to improve the legal guarantees of ensuring legal activity in its implementation. Empirical analysis. A definition of the right to qualified legal assistance has been developed, which represents the rights of a suspect, accused, or victim to use the help of a lawyer with legal education, who is part of the professional legal community, with a confirmed status, in order to ensure the implementation of the purpose of criminal proceedings – in terms of protecting the rights of victims of crimes – and all components of the right to protection from criminal prosecution and prosecution, which are enshrined in the current legislation at all stages of criminal proceedings. Results. The authors carried out a study on scientific representations of the right to qualified legal aid and the distinction between the right to protection and the right to qualified legal aid.

scholarly journals Legal Aid in Indonesia: A Study of Legal Aid with a Transcendental Dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-99
Author(s):  
Fanny Dian Sanjaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Institutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

Legal aid in Indonesia, particularly in terms of access to justice, legal aid provided by the state for people is still pivoted on positive law. Laws regulating legal aid in Indonesia remain revolving around the number of cases and budget absorption targets given to legal aid institutions that have been verified and accredited by the state for people/groups in need. Verification and Accreditation from the state with parameters written in the law inhibit those who need legal assistance if they are not categorized as the poor. The requirement of the poor to access legal aid implies that access to legal aid for everyone in conflict is far from justice. Access to legal aid is essential since the purpose of the law is justice. Besides, legal aid aims to provide justice for those who do not have law knowledge, in other words, blind to the law. Justice for all is the vein of legal aid which is inseparable from the right of legal aid for those in need. Legal aid can be administered by social institutions/legal aid agencies which should provide access to those who need legal assistance and those who are in dispute, be it poor or rich so that justice for all can be achieved. This research discusses the transcendental dimension of legal aid. This study used a descriptive research method intending to analyze legal aid from legal aid institutions viewed from the study of legal philosophy and legal aid with transcendental dimensions.

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