QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGIES OF ITS EVALUATION

Author(s):  
Ирина Анатольевна Сафронова

В статье раскрывается содержание понятия «качество образования» и рассматриваются различные подходы к его оценке, в основе которых лежит оценка степени соответствия различных требований, предъявляемых либо к уровню подготовки выпускников, либо к самой образовательной организации. Проведенный анализ позволяет раскрыть содержание понятия «качество высшего образования» и привести критерии его оценки. Описываются технологии оценки качества образования на уровнях общего образования. Особое внимание в статье уделяется оценке качества образования лиц, обучающихся в высшей школе по программам бакалавриата. При оценке качества образования учитываются степень достижения цели образования (подготовка выпускников, обладающих в соответствии с направлением подготовки необходимыми компетенциями, определенными на основе профессионального стандарта); требования, закрепленные в новом Федеральном государственном образовательном стандарте, и требования к качеству образования со стороны работодателей. На примере Самарского юридического института Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний проводится анализ особенностей подготовки лиц, обучающихся в вузе по программам бакалавриата по направлению подготовки 40.03.01 Юриспруденция. Необходимый уровень подготовки сотрудников для уголовно-исполнительной системы достигается за счет применения практико-ориентированного подхода в обучении, который делает акцент на практической подготовке обучающихся к будущей профессиональной деятельности (междисциплинарный характер обучения; проведение межкафедральных учений; метаобучение с помощью электронной образовательной среды; уровень подготовки лиц, осуществляющих реализацию программы бакалавриата). In the article the content of the concept of «quality of education» is revealed and various approaches to its assessment are considered, which are based on the assessment of the degree of compliance with various requirements imposed on either the level of training of graduates or to the educational organization itself. On the basis of the analysis, the content of the concept of «quality of higher education» is revealed and the criteria for its assessment are presented. The technologies for assessing the quality of education at the levels of general education are described. Particular attention in the article is paid to the assessment of the quality of education of persons studying in higher education under bachelor's programs. When assessing the quality of education, the degree of achievement of the goal of education is taken into account (preparation of graduates who, in accordance with the direction of training, have the necessary competencies determined on the basis of a professional standard); requirements enshrined in the new Federal State Educational Standard, and requirements for the quality of education on the part of employers. On the example of the Samara Law Institute of the Federal Service for the Execution of Punishments, an analysis is made of the peculiarities of the training of persons studying at the university under the bachelor's programs in the direction of training 40.03.01 Jurisprudence. The required level of training of employees for the penitentiary system is achieved through the use of a practice-oriented approach in training, which focuses on the practical preparation of students for future professional activities (interdisciplinary nature of training; conducting interdepartmental exercises; meta-training using an electronic educational environment; the level of training of individuals implementing the bachelor's program).

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03033
Author(s):  
Alexandr Kiselev ◽  
Marina Ugryumova ◽  
Alexander Sazonov ◽  
Anna Savicheva

Today, Russia is actively working to introduce the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ (FSES HO 3++) into the educational process. At the same time, it is assumed that these higher education standards will contribute to improving the quality of training students of domestic universities for professional activities in domestic organizations. However, as practice shows, the continuous improvement of FSES HO, according to the Bachelor-Master system, does not solve the key problems associated with the training of professionals demanded by domestic organizations, who should be trained by the universities. This paper shows the problems associated with the formation of professional competencies among students of domestic universities in the implementation of FSES HO 3++, as well as possible ways to solve them and to improve the quality of training students as future professionals for domestic organizations. At the same time, all proposals are based on the practical experience of the authors and scientific analysis of existing problems, as well as feedback from employers justifying their requirements for graduates of domestic universities from the standpoint of the needs of organizations in the young professional staff they need, which allows them to successfully solve the issues of timely provision of the required level of competitiveness.


2021 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Marina Kuznetsova ◽  
Natalya Vinogradova

The article discusses the problem of obtaining reliable information about the level of educational achievements of junior schoolchildren during their transition to the next stage of school education. The implementation of the development goals of students at the initial stage of schooling, set by the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, requires pedagogical diagnostics, which makes it possible to establish the cause of the difficulties that children have in the course of studying various subjects. This ensures the timely intervention of the teacher in the learning process to provide each younger student with pedagogical assistance and support, which makes it possible to eliminate the individual difficulties that arise in him.


2021 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vasilyevna Shkerina ◽  
◽  
Natalia Alexandrovna Zhuravleva ◽  
Maria Anatolievna Keiv ◽  
◽  
...  

Modern challenges of the system of mathematical training of schoolchildren lead to an increase in subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Monitoring the teacher’s professional deficits allows them to be leveled in a timely manner, thereby improving the quality of the educational process. However, the theory and method of identifying them has not been studied much. This makes it possible to state the problem of research, which consists in determining the conceptual basis of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was a competent approach as the basis for structuring the professional competencies of a mathematics teacher; a systematic approach as the basis for diagnosing professional deficits of a mathematics teacher; federal state educational standard for higher education in the field of training “Pedagogical education”; professional standard “Teacher (pedagogical activity in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education. Module “Subject training. Mathematics”, the requirements of the federal state educational standard for the mathematical training of students in a general education school). The study used methods of analyzing special literature and normative documents, pedagogical modeling and design, mathematical processing of information. Results of the study. The basic principles of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits are formulated and substantiated: expediency, diagnosticity, systemicity and advance. Based on these principles, the authors developed a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The example shows the main stages and results of diagnosing subject deficits of a mathematics teacher in the field of combinatorics and probability theory.


10.12737/5977 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Фортыгина ◽  
Svetlana Fortygina

The paper examines specific aspects of how higher education students intending to be primary school teachers, master project competences. Special attention is given to the “Electronic model of primary general education content”, the software product, which meets the requirements imposed by the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education in terms of effective forecasting the outcomes of pedagogical activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Svetlana Valerevna Morozova

Problem and goal. In terms of informatization of school education, the use of information technology in teaching students any discipline, obviously, should be correct, justified. The article discusses the methodological aspects of the use of information technology in didactic games in computer science lessons in the lower grades. Methodology. The Federal state educational standard of primary general education is studied, the scientific and methodical literature in the field of informatics and a technique of training of informatics is analysed, the analysis of educational and methodical providing applicable at lessons of informatics is made, own experience of teaching in younger classes is generalized. Results. It is revealed that the use of various information technologies in teaching younger students improves the quality of their education. Reasonably appropriate use of information technology in the didactic games on the lessons of informatics in primary school. Conclusion. Introduction of didactic games allows to achieve efficiency of training, at the expense of giving to process of assimilation of knowledge of emotionally positive coloring. The use of information technology in didactic games in computer science lessons becomes a pronounced positive character to increase motivation, cognitive abilities, and, consequently, the quality of education of younger students. The inclusion of the developed system of exercises and tasks in the content of computer science training allows younger students to develop attention, thinking, imagination, to increase the volume of the acquired educational material.


Author(s):  
Stanislav Pimenovich Russkov

This article looks through the current problem of the modern educational system – the need of pedagogical maintenance of algorithmic system of monitoring of FSES requirements in educational establishment in order to deduce and fetch out the results of pedagogical activity. The author analyses the system of quality evaluation of education, used in schools, points the possible forms and types of formalisation of FSES requirements’ results in educational establishment. The article also suggests to use different ways to get the information for the purpose of evaluation and diagnostics of the quality of education.


Author(s):  
Леонид Дудник ◽  
Leonid Dudnik ◽  
Татьяна Путиловская ◽  
Tat'yana Putilovskaya

The training manual is aimed at the formation and development of the ability to solve business problems using the English language and mastering the competencies necessary for collective discussion in English and solving business problems arising in professional activities. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. The manual is intended for masters studying English in the framework of training in the following areas: 38.04.01 " Economics», 38.04.02 "Management", 38.04.03" personnel Management", 38.04.04"State and municipal management". 38.04.08 "Finance and credit", 43.04.03 "Hospitality", 27.04.05 "innovation". 39.04.01 "Sociology".


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00091
Author(s):  
A.S. Yagubova ◽  
M.V. Murieva ◽  
L.F. Dzilikhova

One of the most important purposes of Higher Education is to train highly competent specialists, to provide high quality education as a result of mastering educational programs in accord with the requirements of Federal State Educational Standard (FSES) of Higher Education. This purpose is the key point in the work of any Institution of Higher Education. Modern competences paradigm of Higher Education (bachelor’s degree) is directed to form the following types of competences: general cultural competences (gcc), general professional competences (gpc) and professional competences (pc) which are presented in the working programs of the faculties or departments the subjects are taught by. In the set of compulsory subjects there is Working (teaching) practice of Bachelor’s degree Linguists which is held in secondary general education schools. This kind of practical education is considered by teachers, psychologists and scientists-methodologists as one of the most significant stages in training teachers which leads to improving professional competences of students-linguists - future foreign language teachers. In this article we pay attention to investigation of professional competencies of linguists – future foreign language teachers. It is in the course of teaching practice that future specialists have opportunities to demonstrate knowledge, skills and abilities, to implements and improve their professional competences.


Author(s):  
Alyona S. Babenko ◽  
Yelena S. Smirnova

This article discusses the impact of changes in the field of school education associated with the introduction of Federal state educational standards of basic general and secondary general education on the quality of mathematical training of pupils. The authors describe the most essential, in their opinion, changes in the use of modern educational technologies in the learning process, such as case-technology, technology of project activities or technology of project training; in the application of new evaluation procedures, such as the protection of individual final project or portfolio, etc. based on the analysis of educational results in mathematics of pupils of Kostroma Region in the framework of thestate final certification in mathematics, the authors come to the conclusion about the positive dynamics of educational indicators of pupils.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Наталья Шевченко ◽  
Natalya Shevchenko

The new image of a person claimed in society is refl ected in the federal state educational standard of general education. The goal of education is the development of the personality, but attentive reading of the standards of general and higher education indicates a serious contradiction. Method of formation of qualities of a modern person during the XX and beginning of XXI centuries is historically defi ned method of projects on the basis of fulfi llment of the educational task of fi nding and solving the problem.


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