EXPERIENCE OF TERRITORIAL BODIES OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA IN IDENTIFYING AND REVIEWING CHANNELS OF PENETRATION OF PROHIBITED ITEMS AND SUBSTANCES INTO THE RESTRICTED TERRITORIES OF THE PENAL INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Игорь Вадимович Попов ◽  
Инна Фидановна Якупова ◽  
Екатерина Александровна Панкова
Keyword(s):  
Protected Area ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Criminal Punishment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Corrective Measures ◽  
Penal Institutions

Статья посвящена изучению направлений работы, проводимой сотрудниками исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации в вопросах выявления каналов несанкционированного проникновения запрещенных предметов и веществ на режимные территории исправительных учреждений. В частности, анализируется опыт исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы в вопросах предупреждения проникновения к осужденным запрещенных предметов и веществ. В статье рассматриваются способы поступления запрещенных предметов и веществ, а также наиболее уязвимые места исправительного учреждения для поступления запрещенных предметов и веществ на режимные территории. Рассмотрены меры уголовно-исполнительного и административного характера, позволяющие своевременно выявлять и перекрывать каналы поступления запрещенных предметов и веществ на режимные территории учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Определены категории лиц, которые чаще всего привлекаются за несанкционированную поставку запрещенных предметов и веществ на охраняемую территорию. В статье отмечается, что общественная опасность проникновения запрещенных предметов состоит не только в нарушении нормальной деятельности исправительных учреждений, но и в снижении эффективности применения к осужденным мер исправительного воздействия. В заключение отмечено , что правильная организация и своевременное проведение режимных мероприятий, административно-процессуальных действий приведет к снижению потока поступающих в исправительные учреждения запрещенных предметов и веществ и, как следствие, улучшению правоотношений, складывающихся в процессе исполнения уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы. The article is devoted to the study of the directions of work carried out by employees of correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in identifying channels of unauthorized entry of prohibited items and substances into the restricted territories of correctional institutions. In particular, the article analyzes the experience of correctional institutions of the penitentiary system in preventing the penetration of prohibited items and substances to convicts. The article deals with the ways of receiving prohibited items and substances, as well as the most vulnerable places of a correctional institution for receiving prohibited items and substances on restricted territories. Considered measures of criminal-executive and administrative nature, allowing time to identify and block the channels of receipt of prohibited items and substances on the restricted territory of the penitentiary system. The categories of persons who are most often involved in the unauthorized supply of prohibited items and substances to the protected area are identified. The article notes that the public danger of penetration of prohibited items is not only a violation of the normal activities of correctional institutions, but also a decrease in the effectiveness of applying corrective measures to convicts. In conclusion it was said that proper organization and promp-person implementation of security measures, administrative-procedural actions will reduce flow to correctional facilities of prohibited items and substances and, consequently, improved relations, developing in the process of execution of criminal punishment in form of imprisonment.

DIFFICUTIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE USE OF FORENSIC ODOROLOGY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PENAL INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Сергей Владиславович Владимиров
Keyword(s):  
Crime Scene ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Forensic Tools

Статья посвящена проблемным вопросам, связанным с использованием криминалистической одорологии в раскрытии и расследовании преступлений, совершаемых в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Изложены понятие и значение криминалистической одорологии, показана роль одорологических экспертиз в деятельности правоохранительных органов. Сформулированы основные правила работы с запаховыми следами на месте происшествия в исправительных учреждениях, имеющие свою специфику и требующие применения специальных технических средств и методов. Обоснована необходимость обеспеченности исправительных учреждений унифицированными криминалистическими чемоданами для осмотра мест происшествия, содержащими в них средства изъятия и упаковки предметов-запахоносителей; овладения оперативными работниками исправительного учреждения компетенциями по применению технико-криминалистических средств, приемов и методов работы с объектами-запахоносителями. Отмечена необходимость овладения оперативными работниками исправительного учреждения навыком изъятия запаховых проб у лиц из числа осужденных или содержащихся под стражей, что необходимо как для деятельности по проверке сообщения о преступлении, так и при исполнении поручения следователя, дознавателя в рамках работы по возбужденному уголовному делу. Изложены возможности использования одорологических методов при обеспечении режима содержания под стражей и исполнения наказаний, к которым относятся патрулирование территории исправительного учреждения, обыск въезжающих и выезжающих транспортных средств, обнаружения в помещениях учреждения наркотических, психотропных веществ, для розыска бежавшего преступника и др. На основе анализа рассмотренных проблем сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы. The article is devoted to problematic issues related to the use of forensic odorology in solving and investigating crimes committed in correctional institutions of the penal system. The concept and significance of forensic odorology in solving and investigating crimes are described. The role of odorological examinations in the activities of law enforcement agencies is shown. The basic rules for working with odorprints at the crime scene in correctional facilities are formulated, that have their own specifics and require the use of special technical means and methods. The necessity of providing the correctional facilities with unified forensic suitcases for crime scene examination, containing the means of seizing and packing odor-carrying objects; the mastery of competencies by the correctional institution detectives in the application of technical and forensic tools, techniques and methods of working with odoriferous objects. The necessity of mastering by the correctional institutiondetectives the skill of taking odor samples from persons convicted or detained is noted, which is necessary both for the activity of verifying the report of a crime and for the execution of the order of the investigator, interrogating officer in the framework of work on an already initiated criminal case. The possibilities of using odorological methods to ensure the regime of detention and execution of punishments, which include patrolling the territory of a correctional institution, a search of vehicles entering and leaving, detection of narcotic, psychotropic substances in the premises of the institution for the search for an escaped criminal, and others are described. Based on the analysis of the problems considered, proposals are formulated to improve the activity of the penal system.

scholarly journals Methods of organizing work with data exchange buffers in the AKUS software complex when training employees of territorial bodies in advanced training courses and professional retraining of units heads of the penal institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-436
Author(s):  
A.A. Babkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Exchange ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Software Complex ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Card Index ◽  
Training Courses

In accordance with the Concept for the Development of the Penal System of the Russian Federation until 2020 one of the key directions in the process of correcting convicts is the use of advanced methods and methods of organizing educational work, which imply a competent building of relations by an employee with persons serving a sentence. Each employee of the correctional institution carries out educational work with convicts. At the same time the chief of the detachment has the greatest burden associated with the organization and preparation of various materials and documents, the conduct of cultural and physical activities, as well as the organization of circle work with a special contingent. To carry out the entire range of measures, it is necessary to create decent working conditions, equip the workplace of the head of the detachment (employee of the department for educational work with convicts) with special software. The article examines the applied aspects of using modern software for the automation of office activities in the field of educational work with convicts. The article discusses the methodology for organizing work in the environment of the AKUS IK (KP) software complex for employees of territorial bodies enrolled in professional retraining and advanced training courses for heads of correctional institutions. An algorithm for the creation and further use of the data exchange clipboard for educational work in the AKUS software complex is proposed. The article describes the possibility of optimizing the work when filling in the data on the subscribers of the card index by the head of the detachment.

scholarly journals Problematic issues of legal regulation of the grounds for introduction special conditions in the institutions of the penal system of Russia and ways to solve them

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-355
Author(s):  
D. V. Gorban’ ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Operational Environment ◽  
Martial Law ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Capture And Release

In practice of institutions and bodies of the penal system arise situations in which their normal activities are temporarily interrupted and they become the so-called special order of functioning. These are: natural disasters, riots of convicts, accidents, announcement of the state of emergency or imposing martial law, group disobedience of convicts, capture and release of hostages in the territory of a correctional institution, search and detention of convicts who escaped from a correctional institution, fires. In the event of these abnormal situations the operational environment is sharply complicated, and there are grounds for introducing special conditions in correctional institutions as well as pre-trial detention centers. The special conditions regime is a complex of organizational measures introduced when a state of emergency, martial law and special situations are established in the area of the correctional institution, as well as in the event of mass unrest or group disobedience of convicts. The study of the problematic issues of introducing this regime is an urgent area of research in modern penitentiary science. The article presents an attempt to comprehensively review the practical issues of introducing special conditions in penal institutions. The author considers it possible to supplement the list of grounds enshrined in the law for introducing a special conditions regime with a few more and makes suggestions for improving the current penal legislation.

“Sociology” of administration of punishment and penal practice

2019 ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Владимир Александрович Уткин
Keyword(s):  
Legal Order ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Criminal Punishment ◽  
Separate Type ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Penal Institutions

Автор анализирует современные тенденции российской судебной практики назначения уголовных наказаний, изменение состава осужденных, проблемы обеспечения правопорядка и привлечения осужденных к труду. Сокращение применения реального лишения свободы приводит к уменьшению количества осужденных в пенитенциарных учреждениях и к ухудшению их состава. В то же время возрастает доля осужденных на строгом и особом режиме. При этом тюрьмы как самостоятельный вид исправительных учреждений теряет свое значение в пользу единых помещений камерного типа. Вместе с тем число осужденных, содержащихся на «тюремных» условиях, также снижается. Уменьшается количество злостных нарушителей порядка и условий отбывания наказания. На фоне обострения криминальной ситуации в исправительных учреждениях и роста преступности осужденных это свидетельствует о неполном использовании администрацией исправительных колоний существующих профилактических возможностей. The author considers modern tendencies of Russian judicial practice of administration of criminal punishment, changes of convict’s population in correctional institutions and important problems of providing legal order and involvement of convicts to work. Reducing of application of real imprisonment leads to decrease of number of convicts in penal institutions and to degradation of its population. At the same time it increases the proportion of convicts under strict or particular confinement. However prisons as separate type of correctional institutions lose its significance in favor of single emplacements of chamber type. Meanwhile number of convicts, jailed under “prison conditions” is also reducing. Number of deliberate breakers of order and punishment conditions is reducing. Alongside criminal escalation in correctional institutions and increase of crimes among convicts it is pointed to deficient use of existed preventive opportunities by the administration of correctional institutions.

REVISITING THE TECHNICAL MEANS USAGE FOR DETECTING NARCOTIC DRUGS AND (OR) PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Олег Игоревич Денисенко
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
Technical Data ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Narcotic Drugs

Работа посвящена организационно-правовым аспектам использования технических средств для обнаружения наркотических и психотропных веществ в ИУ и СИЗО. Рассмотрены основные способы их поступления с акцентированием внимания на таком способе, как пронос наркотических средств и (или) психотропных веществ через контрольно-пропускной пункт различных субъектов. Выявлены проблемные аспекты досмотровых мероприятий, проводимых сотрудниками УИС ФСИН России на данном пункте. Проблема заключается в не урегулированном на сегодняшний день перечне используемых технических средств обнаружения наркотических средств и (или) психотропных веществ в процессе прохода лиц на территорию исправительного учреждения или следственного изолятора. В работе рассмотрены некоторые тактико-технические данные технических средств, которые используются таможенными органами, которые могут быть использованы и сотрудниками УИС. Предложены некоторые варианты решения рассматриваемых проблем путем внесения в нормативно-правовые акты Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний норм, устанавливающих порядок и условия использования технических средств по обнаружению наркотических средств и (или) психотропных веществ на контрольно-пропускном пункте людей. The work is devoted to the organizational and legal aspects and the flow of narcotic drugs and (or) psychotropic substances into the territory of correctional institutions or pre-trial detention centers for convicts in various ways. The main methods of their receipt are considered, with an emphasis on such a method as bringing narcotic drugs and (or) psychotropic substances through the checkpoint of various subjects. The problematic aspects of the inspection activities at this point, which are carried out by penal employees, have been identified. The problem lies in the currently unregulated list of the use of technical means for detecting narcotic drugs and (or) psychotropic substances in the process of the passage of persons into the territory of a correctional institution or a pre-trial detention center. The paper considers some tactical and technical data of technical means that are used by customs authorities, which can serve as an example of their implementation in the penal system of Russia. Some options are proposed for solving the problems under consideration by introducing norms into the regulatory legal acts of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia that establish the procedure and conditions for the use of technical means for the detection of narcotic drugs and (or) psychotropic substances at the checkpoint of people.

scholarly journals The ratio of operational-search and security measures in the activities of operational units of correctional institutions of the penal system

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
A. V. AGARKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Topical Problem ◽  
The Public

The article is devoted to the topical problem of differentiating operational-search and security measures carried out by operational officers of the penal system in correctional institutions. The criteria for their differentiation are the focus on solving regime or operational tasks, the presence of grounds for conducting operational-search measures as well as the public or private nature of their implementation. The author comes to the conclusion that such a distinction is necessary in order to prevent the possible loss of evidence obtained as a result of operational-search activities in the course of criminal proceedings.

scholarly journals On the Need to Develop Professional Competences in Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics in Corrections Officers of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-506
Author(s):  
A.S. Shatalov ◽  
◽  
A.V. Akchurin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Criminal Punishment ◽  
Corrections Officers ◽  
Effective Response ◽  
Illegal Behavior ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Direct Use

The paper substantiates the idea that while performing law enforcement functions correctional institutions face the risks of illegal behavior on the part of those individuals who do not want to embark on the path of reformation. The most effective response to the facts of criminal acts committed by convicts is associated with the implementation of the principle of the inevitability of criminal punishment for such behavior. The speed of such a response is of paramount importance and depends on corrections officers themselves. The response can be effective only if officers of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (FSIN Russia) use the full range of procedural and criminalistic tools at their disposal. Based on the analysis of the criminal procedure status of institutions, bodies and officials of FSIN Russia and the content of their functional responsibilities, we make an attempt to find out whether corrections officers need criminalistic knowledge. We identify the main areas in which corrections officers demand criminalistic knowledge. These include: law enforcement (for direct use in the implementation of criminal procedure powers, as well as for indirect use in the implementation of their main activities aimed at the execution of criminal penalties), education (for training personnel for penal institutions and bodies), and research (for further elaboration on the issues related to the investigation of prison offences).

scholarly journals CHANGING THE CONDITIONS OF SERVING SENTENCES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS A FORM OF IMPLEMENTING A PROGRESSIVE SYSTEM OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCES

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 858-863
Author(s):  
L.V. Lozhkina
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Corrective Measures ◽  
Individualized Approach ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Legal Grounds

The article considers the institution of a progressive system of execution of punishment, in particular, one of its elements - changing the conditions of serving a sentence within one type of correctional institution. A progressive system of execution of sentences is defined as options for an individualized approach defined by the legislator when changing the conditions of execution and serving a sentence in the direction of expanding or narrowing the legal status of a convicted person, taking into account their attitude to the requirements of a specific punishment regime, corrective measures and behavior. It is noted that this system assumes the possibility of changing the conditions of detention of convicts and serving sentences both within the same institution, and by changing their type. The content and goals of changing the conditions are determined, and the analysis of the legal grounds for the transition to conditions that expand the legal capabilities of the convicted person and tighten his position is given. The author identifies problematic issues in the legal regulation of changes in the conditions of serving a sentence of imprisonment and suggests legislative initiatives to level them.

THE PECULIARITIES OF CRIME PREVENTION BY OPERATIONAL UNITS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Ксения Ивановна Голубцова
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Meaningful Information ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
The One ◽  
Negative Factors

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблем профилактики преступлений оперативными подразделениями исправительных учреждений (далее - ИУ). Автор, раскрывая роль оперативных отделов ИУ в общей профилактике правонарушений, указывает на ее двоякость, поскольку, с одной стороны, рассматриваемые подразделения обладают значительным преимуществом перед другими службами учреждения в выявлении негативных факторов (негласный метод получения оперативно значимой информации), с другой стороны - далеко не все условия, которые способствуют совершению преступлений в ИУ, можно устранить оперативным путем. Изучение специальной литературы позволило выявить в деятельности начальников ИУ определенные проблемы, связанные с оценкой состояния оперативной обстановки в ИУ, сложившейся ситуации; с отсутствием прогноза развития криминогенной ситуации в ИУ, а также с профессиональной некомпетентностью руководителей, неумением объективно оценивать результаты деятельности структурных подразделений. Автор особое внимание уделяет анализу статистических данных о совершенных и предотвращенных преступлениях лицами, находящимися в местах лишения свободы. The article is devoted to the consideration of problems of crime prevention by operational units of correctional institutions (hereinafter referred to as IA). The author, revealing the role of the operational departments of the IA in the general prevention of offences, points to its twofold. On the one hand, the units under consideration have significant advantages over other services of the institution in identifying negative factors (these are tacit methods of obtaining promptly meaningful information). On the other hand, not all conditions conducive to the commission of crimes in IA can be eliminated by operational means: For example, shortcomings in the activities of other departments and services (security department, duty shift, etc.). The study of special literature has made it possible to identify problems in the activities of heads of correctional institutions in the sphere of implementation of solutions in case of lack of objective and complete information on the state of the operational situation in IA, the current situation, the results of the activities of structural subdivisions; No forecast of the development of the crime situation in IE; Professional incompetence of managers, inability to objectively assess the results of activities of structural subdivisions. The author pays particular attention to the analysis of statistics on crimes committed and prevented by persons in detention.

FEATURES OF OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES SUBDIVISIONS AND ORGANIZATION OF THEIR INTERACTION WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS AND SERVICES FOR PREVENTION OF EXTREMISM SPREAD IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Евгеньевич Горюнов
Keyword(s):  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Search Information

В данной статье рассматривается понятие экстремизма как социального явления, его основные детерминанты, оказывающие влияние на его распространение в условиях исправительного учреждения, роль оперативного отдела пенитенциарного учреждения в профилактике распространения данного явления. Описываются основные условия, способствующие совершению правонарушений и преступлений, раскрывается понятие оперативного поиска, под которым понимаются мероприятия, направленные на установление первичной информации о лицах либо фактах, представляющих существенную значимость (оперативный интерес), ее систематизацию, проверку и принятие необходимых решений в целях профилактики и раскрытия преступлений экстремистской направленности. Первичная оперативно-розыскная информация - это сведения о лицах и фактах, которые рассматриваются как данные, представляющие оперативный интерес, о которых ранее не было известно оперативному аппарату исправительного учреждения. Получение подобных сведений позволит оперативным подразделениям составить первоначальный психологический портрет изучаемого, а также прогнозировать его дальнейшее поведение. Рассматривается формирование криминологического портрета осужденного, являющегося носителем экстремистской идеологии, так как без данной информации невозможно ведение полноценной воспитательной работы по развенчанию экстремистской идеологии. Раскрываются формы и методы взаимодействия оперативных отделов исправительного учреждения с другими отделами ИУ по вопросам реализации мероприятий, направленных на противодействие распространению экстремистской идеологии в местах лишения свободы. This article considers the concept of extremism as a social phenomenon, the main determinants influencing its spread in the conditions of a correctional institution. The role of the operational department of the penitentiary institution in preventing the spread of this crime. The main conditions contributing to the commission of offenses and crimes are described. The concept of operational search is described, which should be understood as measures aimed at establishing primary information about persons or facts of significant importance (operational interest), its systematization, verification and making the necessary decisions in order to prevent and solve extremist crimes. Initial operational-search information, this is information about persons and facts that are considered as data of operational interest, which were previously not known to the operating apparatus of the correctional institution. Obtaining such information will allow operational units to draw up an initial psychological portrait of the subject, as well as predict his further behavior. It describes the formation of a criminological portrait of a convict who is the bearer of extremist ideology. Since without this information it is impossible to conduct full-fledged educational work to debunk extremist ideology. The forms and methods of interaction between the operational departments of the correctional institution and other departments of the IU on the implementation of measures aimed at countering the spread of extremist ideology in places of deprivation of liberty are disclosed.

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