scholarly journals INCOME, CONSUMPTION, SAVING, POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Prof. Dr. GHazala Yasmeen ◽  
Muhammad Hashaam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Literature ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Consumption And Saving

Economic literature shows correlation in poverty alleviation and socioeconomic development. The researchers become increasingly responsive to the poverty alleviation when giving policy suggestions to the stakeholders about socio-economic development. If socio-economic development is the function of poverty alleviation then the crucial role of the determinants of poverty alleviation cannot be challenged. Though poverty alleviation needs a multi-dimensional approach to combat the issue, however modern economic literature uses economic dimension e.g. income of the household as a determinant of poverty alleviation. Present study suggest that it’s not only income that impact the poverty alleviation and socio-economic development but practically the capability of household for consumption and saving actually determines the poverty alleviation. Consequently the effective capability of the household to consume and save is the prerequisite. This study is based on the data obtained from 300 households using the proportional stratified sampling technique in the urban area of Peshawar District to quantify the factors that determine income, consumption and saving function of the urban households that in turn effect the poverty alleviation and socio-economic development. Hence the present study identifies the factors that directly or indirectly ascribed for poverty alleviation and socio-economic development in Pakistan.

ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL CLUSTERS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ROSTOV REGION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.S. Serebryanaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Subject

This article analyzes the importance of agricultural clusters and their impact on the socioeconomic development of the region. The necessity of creating an agro-cluster in order to ensure food security and competitiveness of the Rostov region in the domestic and international markets is justified. The ways of further growth of the subject in the sphere of agriculture are highlighted.

Towards a general theory of socio-economic development. Part 2. Evolution of coordination mechanisms

2018 ◽  
pp. 77-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Polterovich
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Political Competition ◽  
Coordination Mechanisms ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Welfare State

The second part of the article is devoted to the theory of leading socioeconomic development. It is shown how in Western Europe, as a result of the interaction of culture, institutions, technological progress and the level of welfare, specific forms and combinations of the three main mechanisms of coordination — competition, power and cooperation — emerged at each stage of evolution. I emphasize the importance of ideology and the phenomenon of technical progress in the formation of institutions of economic and political competition that contributed to the emergence of the welfare state. These changes and economic growth created the conditions for further transformation of civil culture: increasing levels of trust, tolerance, altruism and cosmopolitanism, expanding the planned horizon. The decrease in the level of coercion built into the mechanisms of power and competition is demonstrated as well as the expansion of the role of collaboration. A hypothesis is advanced that the speed of this process depends on geographical factors. The idea of welfare world is discussed.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF TOURISM ACTIVITY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE ANNEXED PENINSULA OF THE AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA: PROBLEMS, MEASURES, CONSEQUENCES

2018 ◽  
pp. 147-162
Author(s):  
Yuliia Masiuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
The Times ◽  
Autonomous Republic

Purpose. In article they are analysed socio economic development on the territory of annexed peninsula of Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the main propulsion of economy of the peninsula in postSoviet period in the times of independence of Ukraine characterized, as well as feature of functioning of various branches of economy after 2014. Annexation development of tourist branch and the role of tourism in the peninsula economy in the period of independence of Ukraine and after occupation is analysed. Methods. Use of the principle of system approach in given work confirms necessity of complex research of big and difficult objects of tourist infrastructure together with the infrastructure of other branches of economy, studying of them as uniform functioning of all elements and parts whole with co-ordination. Results. The role of tourism is determined as pre-emptive branch of the economy of the region in 2000s the tendencies of development of business, industry and accompanying branches of the economy in postSoviet period are analysed. It is proven of the reason of the reduction of tourist flows as a result of annexation of the peninsula, militarization and problems with transport infrastructure. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty of research is in absence of urgent information about conditions, the reasons of socioeconomic development of the territory of Autonomous Republic of Crimea in historical and economical aspects. Practical importance. Main provisions and conclusions stated in given article, can be used in scientific researches connected with further development of strategic guiding lines for development of the region economy; at preparation of educational and methodical allowances, as well as disciplines; Conducted researches can become arguments at perfecting of the legislation directed to adjustment of tourist activity in the region, country.

scholarly journals El Papel de las PGE en el Rendimiento Financiero de Microempresas Emprendedoras para el Desarrollo Socioeconómico Regional / The Role of PGE in the Financial Performance of Entrepreneurial Microenterprises for Regional Socioeconomic Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Jorge Armando López-Lemus
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Business Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Fit Indices ◽  
Development Methodology ◽  
Socio Economic Development

RESUMENPropósito. Conocer el grado de influencia que ejerce las prácticas de gestión empresarial sobre el rendimiento financiero de las microempresas emprendedoras para el desarrollo socio económico regional. Metodología: El diseño metodológico empleado fue cuantitativo, explicativo, observacional y transversal. Se analizaron 127 jóvenes emprendedores del estado de Guanajuato, México. Se desarrolló un modelo SEM cuyos índices de bondad y ajuste (X2=172.386 gl= 101; CFI = 0.942 y TLI=0.932; RMSEA= .07) son ser aceptables Resultados: Se encontró una relación positiva y significativa entre las prácticas de gestión empresarial y el rendimiento financiero de las microempresas emprendedoras. Asimismo, las prácticas de gestión empresarial influyen positiva y significativamente sobre el rendimiento financiero de las microempresas emprendedoras en el estado de Guanajuato, México.ABSTRACTPurpose. To know the degree of influence exercised by business management practices on the financial performance of entrepreneurial microenterprises for regional socio-economic development. Methodology: The methodological design used was quantitative, explanatory, observational and transversal. 127 young entrepreneurs from the state of Guanajuato, Mexico were analyzed. An SEM model was developed whose goodness and fit indices (X2 = 172.386 df = 101; CFI = 0.942 and TLI = 0.932; RMSEA = .07) are acceptable. Results: A positive and significant relationship was found between the business management practices and the financial performance of entrepreneurial microenterprises. Likewise, business management practices have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of entrepreneurial microenterprises in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico.

scholarly journals Digitalization as a tool for transformation of modern economic systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
V. L. Melenkin ◽  
K. K. Chesheva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Key Drivers ◽  
Territorial Systems

The processes of acquiring the role of one of the key drivers of socio-economic development by digital technologies are analyzed. The main directions of transformation of business models content in the digital economy are outlined. The features of new approaches formation to the management of territorial systems of various levels, which are embodied in the practical application of "smart city" concepts and "digital region», are considered.

Sociostructural Aspects of Socio-Economic Development:The role of Economic approach

2014 ◽  
pp. 86-105
Author(s):  
M. Shabanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The author discusses the importance of studying socio-structural factors of socio-economic development through a broader application of the economic approach. The resources of status positions of economic agents are in the spotlight. A possible platform for interdisciplinary interactions is proposed which allows to increase the contribution of both economics and sociology in improving governance at all levels.

Spatial socioeconomic development of cooperating regions: The Siberian Federal District case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1266-1285
Author(s):  
Sn.P. Mongush
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Objectives ◽  
The Relationship

Subject. This article explores the various aspects of the concept of Spatial Development. Objectives. The article aims to develop a conceptual basis for the spatial socio-economic development of the collaborating regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative and statistical analyses. Results. The article shows how cooperation between the subjects of the Russian Federation increases the potential of economically united regions. Conclusions. When preparing national strategic planning documents, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of regions, their capacity, available resources, and focus on the relationship between regions.

Expectations from Chinese Muslim Converts for Islamization of Society in Malaysia: Lessons from Life of the Companions (Angkaan Pengubahsuaian Cina Islam untuk Pengislaman Soci-ety di Malaysia: Pelajaran dari Kehidupan Para Sahabat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 278-296
Author(s):  
Mek Wok Mahmud ◽  
Sayed Sikandar Shah Haneef
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
The Self ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Chinese Muslims ◽  
Process Studies ◽  
Divine Guidance

Reversion to Islam while opening golden opportunities for a revert in terms of divine guidance and spiritual salvation is coming with somewhat insurmountable challenges in terms of Islamization of the self, family and contributions to the overall development of Malaysia as a multi-religious country. This is especially so when Islam as an official religion has made the issue of Islamization of the Malaysian society and its systems amongst the pivotal national agendas in the country.  As to what is the role of Chinese Muslims (reverts) in the process, studies, among others, have purported to present the statistics about their share in socio-economic development. Similarly, empirical studies point to the odds faced by this community at personal, family and community levels in their path for transition to the full Islamic way of life. To the presenters of this paper, however, the macro dimension of what it means to become a Muslim which is essential for adjustment to the Islamic requirements has not been sufficiently highlighted in discourses in the area. Accordingly, this paper presents the position statements on Islamic expectations from Chinese reverts with the purpose of motivating them to achieve greater things in the area of Islamization of their community and the nation to the effect. Keywords: Chinese converts, Islamization, expectations and challenges. Abstrak kembalinya seseorang kepada agama Islam selain dari membuka peluang keemasan dalam mendapat  petunjuk Ilahi dan pengisian rohani turut disertai dengan cabaran yang amat sukar untuk diatasi termasuklah cabaran Islamisasi diri, keluarga serta sumbangan kepada pembangunan keseluruhan Malaysia sebagai negara berbilang agama. Hal ini menjadi satu keutamaan terutamanya apabila Islam memegang status sebagai agama rasmi persekutuan yang menjadikan isu Islamisasi masyarakat Malaysia sebagai satu agenda nasional. Bagi menjayakan agenda ini, peranan umat Islam dari kalangan masyarakat Cina (cina muslim) juga perlu diambil kira. Statistik menunjukkan cina muslim turut mempunyai bahagian dalam menyumbang terhadap pembangunan sosio-ekonomi negara. Dalam pada masa yang sama, kajian empirikal membuktikan adanya bentuk bentuk cabaran yang dihadapi oleh komuniti ini di peringkat peribadi, keluarga dan komuniti dalam perjalanan mereka untuk kembali kepada cara hidup Islam yang sepenuhnya. Bagi kami pengkaji kertas ini, dimensi makro dalam menjadikan dan mengertikan  seseorang itu Muslim terutamanya dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan ajaran  Islam masih belum cukup diberi  penjelasan dan penerangan yang sewajarnya. Oleh itu, makalah ini cuba menerangkan idea dan cadangan yang berguna kepada cina muslim dengan tujuan memotivasikan  mereka bagi  mencapai kejayaan  yang lebih besar dari aspek Islamisasi di kalangan komuniti mereka seterusnya memberi sumbangan kepada negara. Kata kunci:  Cina Muslim, Islamisasi, harapan dan cabaran.

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