Modernization of Ukraine's economy: strategic aspects

The paper considers the issue of modernization of Ukrainian economy through the prism of strategic aspects of its implementation. The introduction states that the constant renewal of the economy, which is designed to ensure the lag of Ukrainian development from the developed countries, is based on the successful modernization of the economy in the direction of democratic and dynamic development of the country. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the need to modernize the economy of Ukraine and characterize the strategic directions of its implementation. It is explained what efforts the state needs to make for the successful modernization of the economic system of Ukraine, given the globalization changes in modern society. It is substantiated that effective structural modernization of the economy requires adequate financial support, which is designed to ensure qualitative change in society. It is argued that public policy in the field of economic modernization should be part of the overall mechanism of modernization, which involves solving three interrelated problems. The conditions to be met by successful reforms in the field of economic modernization have been determined. It is proved that the strategic directions of modernization of Ukraine's economy should take into account the need to implement reforms in accordance with the need to introduce the most effective formats, mechanisms and principles of economic process management in the country. Strategic directions of modernization of Ukrainian economy at the present stage are formulated. In conclusion, it is substantiated that the modernization of the Ukrainian economy is an objectively necessary and inevitable process designed to ensure the growth of welfare and the development of positive transformational changes in the country. Modernization changes must be carried out in accordance with certain efforts of the state aimed at obtaining the best result of the functioning of the economic system. It is concluded that reforms in the economy of Ukraine should be carried out in accordance with a clear strategy of its development and strategic directions, which will implement the chosen state course to modernize the national economy and build an economic system in accordance with the level of developed countries.

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On the issue of the revitalization and modernization of the engineering in Russia

Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management ◽

10.31775/2305-3100-2019-3-19-24 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 19-24

Author(s):

A. E. Melnikov

Keyword(s):

National Economy ◽

Technological Progress ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

Engineering Technology ◽

Operational Characteristics ◽

Technical Potential ◽

Significant Barrier ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

Competitive Products

Currently, one of the important tasks of the economic policy of Russia is the formation of a hightech image of the national economy, capable of effective functioning in the changing global geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions. In this context, the issue of revitalization of mechanical engineering, which plays a key role in the development of the country’s economy, is of particular relevance. This sector is a link between scientific and technological progress and the level of provision of domestic producers with domestic machines and equipment, allowing them to produce competitive products and to a lesser extent depend on the state of the external environment. The example of the developed countries of the world shows that the development of advanced engineering technology significantly increases the efficiency of the national economy, helps to accelerate its growth. At the same time, in Russia, in order to unleash the scientific and technical potential and activate engineering, it is necessary to initiate modernization processes in it. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of the study is to analyze the state of Russian engineering from the position of its role in the country’s economy. It is shown that at present a significant barrier to the development of this sector is the predominance of imported equipment, due to technical and operational characteristics, often superior to domestic counterparts.

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Risk-Oriented Model of the Distribution of Buildings (Structures) by Categories of Risk of Causing Harm (Damage) as the Result of Fire to Substantiate the Frequency of Scheduled Inspections of the Buildings (Structures)

Occupational Safety in Industry ◽

10.24000/0409-2961-2021-11-75-80 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 75-80

Author(s):

A.V. Matyushin ◽

◽

A.G. Firsov ◽

Yu.A. Matyushin ◽

V.S. Goncharenko ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Fire Hazard ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

Fire Occurrence ◽

Safety Requirements ◽

Record Card ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

Object Of Control ◽

Risk Categories

Normative legal acts of the Russian Federation establish that the criteria for assigning control objects to the categories of risk of causing harm should be formed based on the results of the assessment of the risk of causing harm. In the developed countries of the world, as a rule, the distribution of objects of control by risk categories and the substantiation of the frequency of their inspections are carried out depending either on the point risk assessment, or on the number and importance of the violations of mandatory fire safety requirements revealed during the inspection of the object of control. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the frequency of scheduled inspections of the objects of control by the state fire supervision bodies depending on whether the objects of protection belong to a particular category of risk of causing harm. As a criterion for assigning control objects to various categories of risk of causing harm, it is proposed to use the risk of causing harm (damage) as the result of fire in the buildings of various classes of functional fire hazard, which is understood as the product of the probability of fire occurrence, the probability of causing socio-economic harm (damage) as the result of fire and the value terms of socio-economic harm (damage). A mathematical model was developed to determine the risk of causing harm (damage) as the result of a fire in a building, and an assessment of its values for the buildings of various classes of functional fire hazard is given. Distribution of the buildings by categories of risk of causing harm (damage) was carried out depending on the calculated value of the risk of causing harm. It is shown that the distribution of control objects by risk categories significantly depends on the degree of detail in the fire record card of the characteristics of the building in which the fire occurred. The optimal terms for carrying out scheduled inspections of the objects of control are proposed depending on the category of risk to which they are assigned. Proposals are formulated concerning the improvement of the risk-oriented approach in the activities of the state fire supervision bodies of the EMERCOM of Russia.

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MARKET POTENTIAL AS A GREEN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT FACTOR

Scientific Review: Theory and Practice ◽

10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-8-1507-1525 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (8) ◽

pp. 1507-1525

Author(s):

E.A. Aleshina ◽

◽

A.A. Leksina ◽

Zh. S. Dossumova ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Consumer Preferences ◽

Organic Food ◽

Food Products ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

The State ◽

Healthy Diet ◽

Market Potential ◽

State Management ◽

The Developed Countries

Organic agriculture, based on natural production technologies, obtains a great potential for reversing humanity to a healthy diet and living in harmony with nature by improving the state of the ecosystem. The share of organic food products in the market of the developed countries is already quite high; and various institutional systems of the industry have been introduced and are being improved in the leading countries of the world. Domestic agribusiness is currently lagging behind in these matters, but the situation should be significantly changed by the adopted law and state standard regulating the requirements for the organic sector. In this regard, an objective need arose to substantiate the capabilities and the resource potential of the Saratov region in this sphere. Within the framework of the presented research, an interdisciplinary fundamental platform to develop the theory of the organic food products market was formed. As a result, the elements of the scientific methodology (theories, principles, factors, methods) of its functioning were identified, which made it possible to substantiate the potential capacity of the regional consumer market for organic food. The calculation was made taking into account the rational norms of food consumption that meet modern requirements for a healthy diet, the heterogeneity of consumer preferences, the price gap for the main conventional and organic products in retail and the dispersion of prices for the latter, the implementation of state policy to protect and improve the health of certain population groups. This study is intended for the state management bodies of the agro-industrial sector, the leadership of agricultural, processing and marketing enterprises, the structures of wholesale and retail food products trade and branch research institutions.

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Cybersecurity

Crisis Management ◽

10.4018/978-1-4666-4707-7.ch003 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 60-80 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Claudia Canongia ◽

Raphael Mandarino

Keyword(s):

Modern Society ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Two Dimensions ◽

Tabular Form ◽

Information And Communications Technologies ◽

New Information ◽

Communications Technologies ◽

Study Case ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

Confidentiality And Privacy

This chapter introduces the theme of cybersecurity, its importance in the actual scenario, and the challenges of the new Information Society, whose critical development factors are the technological revolution and innovation. The revolution that the information and communications technologies (ICTs) has already brought to modern society is, without doubt, more than visible and concrete, but the great challenge facing us is to harmonize two dimensions, the first relating to the culture of sharing, socialization, and transparency, and the second relating to the issues of security, confidentiality, and privacy. It gives a broad overview in tabular form of the national cybersecurity strategies of the developed countries, United States and United Kingdom, as well as describing a study case, Brazil, is taking its first steps on the path towards cybersecurity. The chapter ends by proposing a model, the key elements for formulating a Brazilian cybersecurity strategy.

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Cybersecurity

Handbook of Research on Business Social Networking ◽

10.4018/978-1-61350-168-9.ch009 ◽

2012 ◽

pp. 165-184 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Claudia Canongia ◽

Raphael Mandarino

Keyword(s):

Modern Society ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Two Dimensions ◽

Tabular Form ◽

Information And Communications Technologies ◽

New Information ◽

Communications Technologies ◽

Study Case ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

Confidentiality And Privacy

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Reforming of state civil service of Russia in the conditions of distribution of the concept «new publicity»: problems and restrictions

Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences ◽

10.12737/20385 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 61-68

Author(s):

Слатинов ◽

Vladimir Slatinov

Keyword(s):

Public Involvement ◽

Civil Service ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Public Affairs ◽

The State ◽

Political Elite ◽

Rent Extraction ◽

Administrative Reforms ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

In Transit

Administrative reforms have entered a new "postmanager" phase in the developed countries. Its certain characteristic is the increased attention to enforce proper management ability of the state under the broad involvement of business and public in decision of public affairs. Receiving the widespread in public administration, the theory of the concept of "new publicity" forms the modern approaches to the development of public values and ensuring their influence on public policy and management. In transit political and administrative systems the formation of mechanisms of public involvement in reforming the state and municipal management is becoming an important factor in the success of administrative reforms. Using the principles and techniques of public participation of civil society in the reform of the Russian Civil Service is declared by the political elite and set legally. However, the decisive influence of motives of political and administrative rent extraction and the associated dominance in personnel policy in government of protectionism and clientelism does not allow to achieve systemic change in the course of reforming the Civil Service of Russia.

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Kontraversi Foreign Direct Investment dan Solusinya Bagi Negara

Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ◽

10.25077/ajis.4.1.80-95.2015 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 80

Author(s):

Silsila Asri

Keyword(s):

Foreign Direct Investment ◽

Direct Investment ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

Large Contribution ◽

Flow State ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Political Activities ◽

The Developed Countries

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the essential capital sources for developingcountries which provide large contribution in economic development trough transfer of asset, good corporate governance and especially technology. This expectation is not always provide positive impact to the recipient countries. FDI, which is often implemented in Multi National Corporation, also becomes a tool for the developed countries to control the economic activities in developing countries in pursuing their benefit and interest. Sometimes, those MNCs also have a signifincance influence in political activities of recipient countries. Beside that, MNCs not always provide large attention to the community development. From this condition, debate about the role of state in managing of FDI emerged in political economic discourses. This paper describes about one of alternative thought how state copes with globalization. FDI is one of phenomena which emerged as the concequnces of globalization.Ian Clark suggested two perceptions about the relation of state and globalization. First, globalization has significance implication in eroding the state capacity as economic actor in international stage. Second, state is the key element in globalization process, in this perception there is a position shift of the state from state retreat to state adaptation. This paper conclude that, state also has capacity to control FDI dan globalization which accompanied it’s flow. State must place itself as business actor which has competitiveness. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment,Globalization, State retreat, state adaptation

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Freedom of the Markets versus Good Governance

Competitio ◽

10.21845/comp/2010/2/3 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 35-61

Author(s):

László Muraközy

Keyword(s):

Good Governance ◽

Social Systems ◽

International Comparisons ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The State ◽

International Studies ◽

Important Conclusion ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

Historical Past

The market and the state, operation and characteristics of two institutions of key importance in the modern mixed economies, are investigated for the former socialist countries in this study. After two decades it can be seen more clearly what system has been established in the region, how it operates, and what its characteristics are. In the first part of the with the help of international comparisons we examine how free the market is, how good the rules are, and how much they help, or hinder, the fulfilment of its function. From an other aspect we compare the scope of the good governance and the size, the freedom and efficiency of the state. According to the evidence of the international studies examined, the former socialist countries established the forms of the market institutional system relatively quickly, but the operation and quality of these lagged significantly behind those of the developed countries. Also important conclusion of the study is that by the first decade of the millennium the characteristics of the former socialist countries are increasingly diverging from one another. Both the characteristics of the earlier socialism, and the more distant historical past which can be caught in the act within it, had and have an effect on the economic and social systems now established in Eastern and Central Europe. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes: H1, P17, P27, P35

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State of the mortgage market in Russia at present stage

Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki ◽

10.21499/2078-4023-2018--3-117-124 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 35 (3) ◽

pp. 117-124

Author(s):

A. V. Zverev ◽

V. V. Mandron ◽

M. Y. Mishina

Keyword(s):

Economic System ◽

National Economy ◽

Mortgage Lending ◽

The State ◽

Mortgage Market ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Present Stage ◽

Large Segment ◽

Modern Economic ◽

Effective Development

Mortgage market is a large segment in the economic system of the state and the development of this form of lending is influenced by certain factors. The article presents the features of mortgage lending in Russia. The analysis and assessment of the housing lending market in recent years in the conditions of instability of the national economy. The main problems that hinder the effective development of mortgage lending in modern economic conditions are identified.

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RELEVANSI PRINSIP EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN UMAT ISLAM

Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) ◽

10.52490/jeskape.v5i1.1199 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 107-120

Author(s):

Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan

Keyword(s):

Natural Resources ◽

Economic System ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Economic Decline ◽

Capitalist System ◽

The Poor ◽

Islamic Economic ◽

The Developed Countries

Indonesia is one of the developed countries with abundant natural wealth, because these abundant natural resources make Indonesia a country that can be relied on. However, in reality there are still many people who belong to the poor, who live in poverty. This becomes a big question, why does this happen? What's wrong with the economic system? departing from this, this article takes a decision taken from an economic system that is still wrong, namely using a capitalist system, so that a deeper study is needed to study the Islamic economic system as a solution to create prosperity for society. This article also affirms that Islamic Economics is dynamic, and not compartmentalized, in the sense that Islamic Economics provides blessings for all levels of society. This is because Islamic Economics makes Al Quran and As Sunnah as the basis of its implementation, coupled with ijtihad and the increasing thinking of experts in the field of Islamic economics that Islamic Economics is the best solution as a way out of poverty and economic decline.

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