scholarly journals Evaluasi Implementasi Anggaran Belanja Sebagai Sarana Pertanggungjawaban Pelaksanaan APBD

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-008
Author(s):  
Bambang Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Road Maintenance ◽  
Transfer Scheme ◽  
The Right

State and public budget is a compass of action that will be implemented by government comprising revenues, expenditures, and transfer scheme, as well as financing measured by rupiah, arranged systematically in one period based on a certain classification. It can be meant as a document representing financial condition of an organization (government) in point of revenues, expenditures, and activities. The accountability of APBD implementation is defined as a part of regional financial management as well as a part of budget process. Thereby, the accountability of APBD implementation is a form of regional government’s obligation to carry out financial management in an orderly manner, following rule of law, efficient, economical, selective, transparent, and paying attention to sense of justice and fairness. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of budget at a government service having to account for the realization of budget utilization which has been used by related offices to the central government, and to know how far the accuracy of budget utilization accountability will be. The research was conducted by the writer at Dinas Bina Marga & Pengairan located in Bogor Regency. Dinas Bina Marga & Pangairan – Bogor Regency operates in public services in the field of road maintenance (as well as highway construction) and waters. The result of this research shows that Dinas Bina Marga & Pengairan – Bogor Regency has accounted for budget implementation well enough. The budget realization that has been used by Dinas Bina Marga & Pengairan – Bogor Regency can be accounted for enough to be a basis of budget calculation. Its value is as presented in the balance sheet. The costs which are taken into account in budget is actual costs in the period. To comform the cost alocation accuracy, the right cost realization has a mark-A. It’s alocated based on percentage from the level of activities in services to society that’s in proportion to total activities of all sevices existing at Dinas Bina Marga & Pengairan – Bogor regency. The evaluation result of of this research shows that there are several things which are slipped away from budget calculation done by Dinas Bina Marga & Pengairan – Bogor Regency, among other things is the fact that SPJ reporting was often late due to technical factors in the field with the result that it’s happened financial reporting slowness. Besides that, there has not been computerization accounting system yet in financial statement. Considering that there are many activities dealt with by Dinas Bina Marga & Pengairan – Bogor Regency, it causes supervision cannot be optimal. By accounting computerized, all processes in financial statement arrangement and supervision by the official in implementing budget can be optimized.

scholarly journals Tantangan Pemerintah Pusat dalam Merubah Sistem Akuntansi dan Pelaporan Keuangan dari Half Accrual Accounting ke Full Accrual Accounting

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 044-048
Author(s):  
Tohirin Tohirin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Accrual Accounting ◽  
State Finance ◽  
The Government ◽  
New System

Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 2004 tentang keuangan Negara dan Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara serta Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 10 tahun 2010 tentang Standar akuntansi Pemerintahan, Pemerintah Pusat diharuskan membuat laporan keuangan berdasarkan basis akuntansi akrual mulai tahun 2015.Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan tentang tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh pemerintah pusat untuk berpindah dari sistem yang sekarang digunakan yaitu Half AccrualAccounting ke sistem yang baru yaitu Full Accrual Accounting. Metode analisa yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah analisis statistika deskriptif. Paper ini akan memberikan gambaran singkat tentang apa yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Pusat di dalam menjalankan mandat dari Undang-Undang terkait Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara di era reformasi. Pemerintah pusat menghadapi tantangan saat harus meninggalkan sistem yang saat ini dipergunakan dengan pendekatan Half accounting Accrual dengan disupport oleh Aplikasi Saiba menuju sistem baru yang Full Accrual Accounting yang disupport oleh Aplikasi Sakti. Pertama, tantangan regulasi; Kedua, tantangan Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi; Ketiga, tantangan Sumber Daya Manusia; Keempat, tantangan resiko implementasi sistem baru dalam konteks pengelolaan keuangan negara; dan terakhir; Kelima, tantangan perubahan bisnis proses. Pemerintah pusat sesungguhnya belum sepenuhnya menjalankan mandat undangundang dalam menjalankan sistem akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan karena belum menerapkan Full Accrual Accounting System. Kajian ini memberikan rekomendasi pemerintah untuk bisa bermigrasi dengan aman menuju sistem baru yang akuntabel dan reliabel   In accordance with Act No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Finance and Act No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury and Government Regulation No. 10 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards, the Central Government is required to make financial reports based on accrual accounting starting in 2015. This writing aimed to describe the challenges that must be faced by the central government to move from the system currently in use, namely Half Accrual Accounting to the new system, namely Full Accrual Accounting. The analytical method used in this study was descriptive statistical analysis. This paper provided a brief overview of what has been done by the Central Government in carrying out the mandate of the Laws relating to Management of State Finance in the reform era. The central government faced challenges when it comes to leaving the system that is currently being used with the Accrual Half accounting approach, supported by the Saiba Application to the new system namely Full Accrual Accounting supported by the Sakti Application. First, regulatory challenges; Second, the challenges of Information Systems and Technology; Third, the challenges of Human Resources; Fourth, the risk challenges of implementing a new system in the context of state financial management; and last; Fifth, the challenge of changing business processes. The central government actually had not fully implemented the legal mandate in carrying out the accounting and financial reporting system because it had not implemented a Full Accrual Accounting System. This study suggested the government to be able to migrate safely towards a new accountable and reliable system.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI DAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BAGI MANAJER DAN STAF KEUANGAN KOPERASI USAHA PENANAMAN DAN PENGOLAHAN KOPI DI KABUPETEN ACEH TENGAH DAN BENER MERIAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Fazli Syam BZ ◽  
Iskandarsyah Iskandarsyah ◽  
Evayani Evayani ◽  
Cut Afrianandra
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Training Needs ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Preliminary Information ◽  
Financial Management System ◽  
Cooperative Governance

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong><em> The accounting and financial reporting training aims to provide knowledge (methods / techniques) and accounting practices that start from the accounting cycle in preparing financial statements for cooperative managers and finance staff towards transparent, accountable, accountable, self-sustaining and transparent cooperative governance justice. The cooperative must have a reliable and valid financial management system so that cooperative management that is familial and mutual cooperation requires the active participation and participation of all stakeholders.The training was conducted at the Coffe and Coffeemaking Cooperative in Central Aceh and Bener Meriah Regency involving 45 participants from 13 cooperatives consisting of Managers and Finance Staff. The training was conducted for 3 (three) dated March 17 - 19, 2017. In the initial phase, training needs analysis has been done to obtain preliminary information about understanding and accounting practices in the targeted cooperatives.The final outcomes of training for cooperatives are the preparation of the Preliminary Balance Sheet and the Financial Statements of Cooperatives for the period of December 31, 2016 and the continuing recording of transactions for the period of 2017 until the preparation of the Financial Statements of December 31, 2017.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Accounting, Financial Statement, Cooperative, Governance</em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong>.Pelatihan akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan (metode/teknik) dan praktik akuntansi yang dimulai dari siklus akuntansi dalam menyusun laporan keuangan bagi para manajer dan staf keuangan koperasi guna menuju tata kelola koperasi yang transparan, akuntabel, bertanggungjawab, mandiri, dan berkeadilan. Koperasi harus memiliki sistem manajemen keuangan yang handal dan valid sehingga tata kelola koperasi yang bersifat kekeluargaan dan gotong royong menuntut peran dan partisipasi aktif dari seluruh anggota <em>(stakeholder</em>). Pelatihan ini dilakukan pada Koperasi Usaha Penamanan dan Pengolahan Kopi di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah yang melibatkan 45 orang peserta dari 13 Koperasi yang terdiri dari Manajer dan Staf Keuangan. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 3 (tiga)  tanggal 17 – 19 Maret 2017. Pada tahap awal telah dilakukan analisis kebutuhan pelatihan guna mendapatkan informasi awal tentang pemahaman dan praktik akuntansi pada koperasi yang disasar.Dampak akhir (outcome) dari pelatihan bagi koperasi adalah tersusunnya Neraca Awal dan Laporan Keuangan Koperasi untuk periode 31 Desember 2016 dan berlanjutnya pencatatan transaksi periode tahun 2017 sampai tersusunan Laporan Keuangan 31 Desember 2017.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Akuntansi, Laporan Keuangan, Koperasi, Tata Kelola</strong></p>

scholarly journals Implementation of the Cash Revenue System: A Case Study in the Local Government Task Forces’ Units of North Sumatera Province, Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-108
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Muhammad Safri Lubis .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Basic Program ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Implementation Framework ◽  
The Government

Based on the central government regulations; No. 32/2004 and No. 33/2004, a reform in governance and public sector activities has been suggested as well a new paradigm shaped in the development and management of the local financial system. The earlier adoption of the government regulation (PP) No. 58/2005 had been enhanced with the issuing of the Ministry of Home Affairs’ Regulation (Permendagri) No. 59/2007 which lays out comprehensive guidelines for the implementation of the administrative and financial accounting subject. In this Permendagri’s No. 59/2007 guidelines of financial management, by definition, the accounting system is used as a series of procedures ranging from the process of data collection, recording, summarizing, up to financial reporting responsibilities in the budget implementation framework. The model data structure is designed to give a high degree of accuracy and a higher relevance in the development of the accounting information system, without being distracted by the application code changes. The descriptive analysis adopted in this study uses both tools of the visual basic program and database of Microsoft SQL designs. The programming part is to present the results of the local government’s manual finance report into several generated computerized systems. In preparing the financial statements, it is deemed sufficient to create one format followed by the transaction journal which automatically posts directly the generated processing and financial reports. These courses will greatly assist in the preparation of the financial statements. By having such reliable information technology support, the financial governance rules contained in Permendagri are able to ensure the effectiveness of the internal control systems’ design.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa : Studi Pada Desa Ploso Kecamatan Jombang Tahun Anggaran 2012-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Andrianto - Andrianto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Research Implementation ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
The Village ◽  
Computerized System

With the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 on villages, it is desirable that in the management of the village, especially in the management of its finances, it can be done accountably and responsibly. This study aims to identify the financial management of the village along with the problems associated with the management of village finances conducted in the Village Ploso Jombang. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach, where most of the research implementation mostly use observation and interview method. The results show that in the management of village finances there are main issues that is the lack of knowledge of village head and its officials in the management of budget and village finances. This research proposes the existence of computerized system accompanied by training and guidance of village financial management from local government apparatus, so it is expected that village financial reporting can be done by fast process and with output of accountable and accountable financial statement.

scholarly journals PELAPORAN AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM CV. CITRA ABADI BATU

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Sri Wahjuni Latifah ◽  
Ahmad Waluya Jati ◽  
Agustin Dwi Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Materials Management ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Accounting Software ◽  
The Right

            Ipteks for the community on the CV.Agro Citra Abadi Batu with the aim of helping partners in order to have a reliable accounting information systems that can provide important information, accurate and timely, so that owners and parties concerned can analyze and take the right decision. Problems of the partners is not yet able to evaluate his performance for not having a system of accounting information to make financial statements.          The purpose of this activity is to improve the understanding and knowledge of human resources. The lasting company has to information system of accounting and financial reporting. Besides helping partners in designing the accounting  system in accordance with the conditions of the partners.          Method to  solving the problem: advising system of accounting information based SAK EMKM, discussing, accounting software design,and implementation of accounting software.The results of these activities shows that there is an increased understanding and ability of partners in the field of accounting. Partners can understand and apply the concept of entity references  separation of business transactions with private transactions. Proven partners may draw up financial statements, can use the financial statements as the basis for evaluation of performance and can use for materials management decision-making

The role of the Troika on the Greek central government accounting reforms

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Cohen ◽  
Sotirios Karatzimas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Extreme Case ◽  
Resource Dependency ◽  
Reform Process ◽  
Content Type

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of the Troika’s advent played in the progress of the budgeting and the financial reporting systems reform at the Greek central government level. Design/methodology/approach The approach of an extreme country case study is adopted. The data used in the paper have been identified through document analysis performed on the relevant documents produced by the Troika, the Greek Ministry of Finance, and other relevant sources. The reform process is seen through the lens of the neo-institutional theory and the resource dependency theory. Findings Although both reforms targeted the introduction of best international practices – particularly useful in periods of financial distress and scarce resources – the advent of the Troika affected their progress and changed the priorities. As a result, the reform was redirected toward strengthening the cash budgeting system. Research limitations/implications The study is subject to the limitations of an extreme case study research. Practical implications This is a case where resource dependency changes political priorities and directions and affects the evolvement of state budget and accounting reforms under way. Originality/value The role of external fund providers in public sector financial management reform priority-setting, in the case of a developed Eurozone country, is analyzed. The study contributes to the research agenda on accounting practices in times of austerity.

PENERAPAN PSAP NOMOR 07 TENTANG AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP PADA KANTOR KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 961
Author(s):  
Norman Hadi ◽  
Sriyani Sriyani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Government

The reform of state financial management in 2003 was aimed at realizing transparent and accountable government financial reporting. Reform of state financial management is the first step in improving the quality of state finances. In the government environment, fixed assets play an important role in government operations and also benefit the community. The problem studied is how the suitability of accounting for fixed assets at the Lubuklinggau Police with PSAP number 07 concerning Accounting for Fixed Assets from the point of view of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of Fixed Assets in Financial Statements. The research method used is a qualitative method, the method of data collection is carried out by means of observation and interviews with parties related to accounting at the Lubuklinggau Police Station. The results of this study are the Lubuklinggau Police Station has implemented Fixed Asset Accounting in accordance with PSAP 07, namely Assets are recognized when future economic benefits have been obtained and their value can be measured reliably, Fixed Assets are measured at cost, depreciation is carried out using a straight line and presented in Balance sheet according to PSAP 07.

scholarly journals RUSSIAN PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM: THE IMPACT ON UNIVERSITY ACCOUNTING

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Timoshenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Public Sector Accounting ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

The last few decades have witnessed substantial efforts to reinvent the state worldwide. The Russian state is no exception to this global trend. At the outset of a new millennium, the need for renewal of the post‐Soviet model of the state has been acknowledged, and an up‐to‐date reform package has been promoted by the central government. This has encompassed the reconstruction of public sector accounting. Given the paucity of consistent research efforts on the topic, this article seeks to describe and analyze, and by so doing, contribute to knowledge about Russian public sector accounting in times of change. To tackle the general purpose, two levels are incorporated in this study to link reform initiatives for the government as a whole with those endeavours to implement them in one state‐sponsored university of Russian tertiary education. The major questions to be addressed are of whether, why, and how changes at the central government level have penetrated down to the university and extended to its accounting system. The evidence gathered in this paper reveals that a new Russian public sector ideology has markedly been affected by overseas developments in the shape of large international organizations. However, no compelling evidence has been documented in this research as unveiling that changes at the macro‐level have penetrated down to the university to any significant extent. This study concludes that launching a new version of accounting by the Russian state can be regarded as more of a symbol of legitimacy for the university rather than of an actual financial management tool.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Change in the Balance Sheet Law in 2014-2018 on Management of Companies in Poland

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Jolanta Chluska
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Accounting Systems ◽  
Economic Decisions ◽  
Accounting Principles ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Internal Accounting

Polish business entities operate based on accounting principles in accordance with the Accounting Act and the accounting policy established by the directors of the entities. Changes in the balance sheet law have a significant effect on the internal accounting principles applied in companies. In the last three years, Polish accounting regulations have been adapted to the solutions used in the European Union.The aim of the paper is to analyse information aspects of accounting, including financial reporting in Poland in the decision-making processes of internal recipients, taking into account the changes in legal regulations.The research method was the analysis of the literature and legal acts, and a practical example.Changes in legislation influence the accounting policies defined by the managers of business entities. Companies can simplify their accounting principles including those concerning reporting. However, the simplifications should not adversely affect the economic decisions of the entity's manager and the recipients of the financial statements.The lack of accurate financial data from the accounting system may adversely affect the decision-making of the unit's manager in management processes. As it results from the analysis of the literature of the subject and the accounting systems of small enterprises, financial information from accounting is necessary for effective business management. Therefore, managers apply simplifications in accounting quite carefully.

scholarly journals Assessment of financial stability and payment capacity of Russian companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Nikolay M. Tyukavkin ◽  
Vasilisa S. Vasilenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Automatic Generation ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Software Products

The article discusses the concepts of financial stability, solvency, solvency ratios, financial reporting, financial analysis, liquidity indicators, solvency indicators, balance sheet, report on financial results, considers the advantages of implementing software products for the automatic generation of financial indicators based on financial statements. Financial management is becoming a time-consuming and priority task facing the management personnel of any modern enterprise, regardless of its field of activity. The financial stability of an enterprise is a complex concept that reflects a financial condition in which the enterprise is able to freely dispose of funds, balance financial flows, carry out effective activities in conditions of entrepreneurial risk and a dynamically changing environment, while maintaining solvency, having investment potential and a number of competitive advantages. The system of indicators characterizing the solvency and financial stability of the enterprise is the most important aspect, therefore, this article also discusses the indicators of financial stability, solvency, their calculation procedure, as well as the size and results. Methods for assessing the information contained in the financial statements are determined, examples of calculating the liquidity and solvency ratios of enterprises are given. The ways of increasing the financial stability and solvency of companies are described and considered.

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