scholarly journals Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Inflasi di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Rozzy Apprirachman ◽  
Didi Suwardi ◽  
Abdul Hadi Ilman
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Fem Method ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Positive Effect

This research is designed to find  the  effect  of  fiscal  decentralization  on inflation in  West  Nusa Tenggara  (NTB) province during  the  period of  2010- 2014  for  ten  districts  in NTB  in  forms of  panel  data.. Fiscal Decentralization is proxied  from the  ratio  of  specific  allocation  fund  (DAK)  to the regional  expenditure  budget  (APBD),  ratio  of  general  allocation  fund   (DAU)  to APBD,  ratio  of   revenue  sharing  fund  (DBH)  to APBD  ,  and  regional retribution.  Meanwhile, inflation is  proxied by  the  Gross  Domestic  Regional  Product.  Tool’s analysis used in this research is multivariable linear regression by applying Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method.  The results show that the ratio of DAK to APBD has a significant negative effect on inflation in the region with 95 percent significance level.  If the DAK increased  one  unit   then the  inflation  will  be  reduced  by  0.1290144  unit.  Meanwhile, the ratio of DAU to APBD  has  positive  influence on  inflation  with  coefficient  value of  0.5825204. moreover, the ratio of  DBH to APBD has  positive  effect  on inflation  with the value of the coefficient is  0,4592334. On the other hand, the regional  retribution  has  negative  and  significant  influence  on inflation  with  coefficient  0.0003764.

THE IMPACT OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION ON TAX EFFORT OF CHINA'S LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AFTER THE TAX SHARING SYSTEM

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250005 ◽  
Author(s):  
JR-TSUNG HUANG ◽  
KUANG-TA LO ◽  
PO-WEN SHE
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Tax Effort ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Tax Sharing ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether and to what extent fiscal decentralization affects tax effort of local governments in China after the Tax Sharing System (TSS). This research provides different indexes of tax effort and fiscal decentralization in analysis. By using the panel data of 31 regions in China during the period of 1996–2006 and the two-way fixed-effect model, the empirical results show that fiscal decentralization has a significantly positive impact on tax effort of local governments. In addition, this positive influence of fiscal decentralization on tax effort increases over time. Finally, trade openness and industrialization level also will enhance the local government's tax effort.

scholarly journals The Gap in Economic Growth from Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment across Provinces in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Asnawi Asnawi ◽  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
M. Fathul Chairi Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Negative Effect

The study aims to determine the effect of Foreign Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Cross-Province Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data with Panel and Poled data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia, and use the 5 years time-series data during 2014-2018. The analytical method used is the panel regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect model and poled model. The results showed that foreign investment and domestic investment had a positive and significant effect on economic growth across provinces in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results of the study show that foreign investment and domestic investment have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in 8 provinces in Indonesia, and the foreign investment has a significant and positive influence on economic growth in 9 Provinces in Indonesia. However, only North Maluku, where foreign investment has a significant and negative effect on economic growth, and domestic investment significantly and positively affects economic growth in 6 provinces in Indonesia.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, GROWTH, DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM INDEKS LQ45 PADA PERIODE 2013-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-77
Author(s):  
Lorraine Analia Aglen ◽  
Yunia Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to examine the effect of financial leverage, growth, and business risk on firm’s profitability. Using 18 companies listed on LQ45 index during 2013 – 2017. The research used a panel data regression analysis method with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the estimator model. The findings suggest that financial leverage has a negative effect on firm’s profitability, asset growth has a positive effect on firm’s profitability, and business risk does not affect firm’s profitability.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Fiscal Decentralization To Gross Domestic Regional Product Of District / City In South Sumatra Province

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Dessy Dian Syari ◽  
Syamsurijal Syamsurijal ◽  
Bernadette Robiani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
District Economy ◽  
Fiscal Decentralisation ◽  
Regional Product

This study aims to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of districts in South Sumatera. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of GRDP, district expenditure to provincial expenditure ratio, district revenue to district expenditure ratio and balancing fund to district revenue ratio in 15 districts/cities in South Sumatera for 11 years during the period of 2005-2015. Multiple regression analysis on fixed effect model is used in analyzing the data. The result shows that simultaneosly, fiscal decentralisation has significant effect on GRDP of districits/cities in South Sumatera. However, in partial test, the district expenditure to provincial expenditure ratio is positive and insignificant. This is related to the district expenditure allocation that has not any direct impact on the district economy thus, it has yet to give results that can support the economic growth.

scholarly journals Analisis Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2015-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Widyastuti Dias ◽  
Lucia Rita Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
West Java ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence income inequality in the province of West Java. The data used is in the form of a cross-section of 28 districts or cities in the area of West Java and a time series for a period of 6 years, namely from 2015-2020. This study uses panel data regression analysis using a fixed-effect model and is processed with the help of Eviews 10. The results showed that the Human Development Index had a significant positive effect on income inequality. The population had an insignificant negative effect on income inequality. The open unemployment rate had a positive and minor impact on income inequality.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN SEKTOR KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Izzun Khoirun Nissa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Islamic Countries ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Positive Effect

This study analyzes the development of the financial sector on economic growth in Islamic countries in twelve Islamic countries for the period of 2011-2018. This study aims to determine the effect of the sector from conventional and sharia banking or the whole on economic growth in Islamic countries and from the Islamic finance sector to economic growth in Islamic countries. This study applied panel data to estimate empirically involving 12 Islamic countries during the 2011-2018 period. This study reveals that the fixed Effect model is the best model to explain the effect of the independent variables as a whole and specifically the Islamic finance sector on the dependent variable. Overall, the results of this study indicate that the variables of interest rates, total assets of conventional banks, financing and total assets of Islamic banks have no effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the deposit variable has a negative effect and the number of Islamic banks has a positive effect on economic growth. Furthermore, the test for the Islamic finance sector on economic growth, the financing variable and the number of sharia offices have a significant positive effect on economic growth. For the variable total assets of Islamic banks has no effect on economic growth.

scholarly journals HUMP-SHAPED RELATION IMPLEMENTATION IN EAST JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-198
Author(s):  
Priyo Utomo ◽  
Anton Budi Satria ◽  
Novi Sri Sandyawati ◽  
Noor Farid ◽  
Farasandya Amalia Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Hump Shape ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the hump-shaped relation of regions in East Java Province. The proof of hump-shaped relation is seen from the influence of the degree of fiscal decentralization on economic growth. Fiscal decentralization analysis which is the ratio of regional original income and total regional expenditure, as well as using control variables consisting of government investment, and education which is implemented with reading and writing ability figures. The method used in this research is the econometrics approach. The model used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model with the Generalized Least Square method. The results of this study indicate that together the degree of decentralization, the degree of quadratic fiscal decentralization, government investment, the Gini ratio, the Gini squared ratio, and education significantly influence the regional economic growth in East Java Province. Partially the degree of decentralization, the degree of decentralized fiscal squared, government investment, the Gini ratio, the quadratic Gini ratio, and education also significantly affect economic growth, and show a hump-shape relationship, namely the degree of fiscal decentralization has a positive effect and quadratic fiscal decentralization hurts economic growth.

scholarly journals Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Economic Growth

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Hadi Sasana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Positive Effect

Fiscal decentralization in Indonesia initiated in 2001 has proven to be effective and efficient; although, its implementation still need to be evaluated. The aim of the study was to analyze the implementation of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in Central Java. Tools multiple regression analysis using the method Fixed Effect Model (FEM).The period of the research was 9 years (2009-2017), and the subject of the was 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province. The dependent variable was economic growth, the independent variable was fiscal decentralization, and the control variables were investment and labor. The results showed that fiscal decentralization has a positive effect on economic growth in the district/city in Central Java. Other findings, private investment and the amount of labor encourage economic growth in Central Java. Based on findings, to reduce the fiscal gap, local governments should be able to increase their fiscal capacity through the development of commodity-based economic activity in their regions Keywords: Fiscal decentralization, Economic growth,  Investment, Labor

scholarly journals The Effect Of Fiscal Decentralization To Gross Domestic Regional Product Of District / City In South Sumatra Province

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dessy Dian Syari ◽  
Syamsurijal Syamsurijal ◽  
Bernadette Robiani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
District Economy ◽  
Fiscal Decentralisation ◽  
Regional Product

This study aims to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of districts in South Sumatera. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of GRDP, district expenditure to provincial expenditure ratio, district revenue to district expenditure ratio and balancing fund to district revenue ratio in 15 districts/cities in South Sumatera for 11 years during the period of 2005-2015. Multiple regression analysis on fixed effect model is used in analyzing the data. The result shows that simultaneosly, fiscal decentralisation has significant effect on GRDP of districits/cities in South Sumatera. However, in partial test, the district expenditure to provincial expenditure ratio is positive and insignificant. This is related to the district expenditure allocation that has not any direct impact on the district economy thus, it has yet to give results that can support the economic growth.

scholarly journals Analisis Industri Perbankan Tahun 2007-2016 dengan Pendekatan SCP: Studi Kasus Negara Indonesia dan Filipina

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Handayani Novika Sari ◽  
Moh. Adenan ◽  
Agus Luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Positive Effect

The phenomenon of the global financial crisis in 2008 has an impact on the instability of banks, so the banking industry is changes. The emerging change of the banking industry, as a result of the bank's efforts to increase profitability. The structure- conduct-performance analysis becomes an appropriate paradigm for analyzing changes in the banking industry using three minds: traditional hypotheses, differentiation hypotheses, and efficiency hypotheses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of market structure and behavior variables on banking profitability. The method used in this study was the calculation of the ratio of concentration, HHI, and fixed effect model in the banking industry of Indonesian and the Philippines. The results of this study indicated that the market structure of the Indonesian banking industry was in a strict oligopoly condition so that it undergoes a change towards increasingly concentrated competition and into the traditional hypotheses, where the concentration ratio (CR4) could affect the ROA. In addition, NIM and CAR had a significantly positive effect, but LDR and NPL had no significantly negative effect on profitability. Other findings indicated that market structure of the Philippine banking industry was in a loose oligopoly condition affecting to experience efficiently competition and categoried into the efficiently hypotheses, where market share (MS) could affect ROA. In addition, NIM had no significantly positive effect, CAR had significantly positive effect, NPL and negative LDR had no significant effect on profitability. Keywords: Efficiency Hypothesis, Traditional Hypothesis, Profitability, Market Structure.

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