scholarly journals Persepsi Pengusaha Muda Terhadap Kesuksesan Menjalankan Bisnis Start-Up

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Fany Riwanda ◽  
Marty Mawarpury
Keyword(s):  
Business Owners ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Meaningful Life ◽  
Life Orientation ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Successful Business ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract: Perception of success is an individual's perspective on something related to a meaningful life orientation. A person's perception of success is subjective to each individual. Young business owners have their own criteria about a successful business, thus making the meaning of success different.The purpose of this study is to see how entrepreneurs perceive the success of the business they have lived. Respondents in this study are two Acehnese entrepreneurs who have start-up businesses. Research data obtained through in-depth interviews conducted on each respondent. The questions are structured based on the theory of Perception of Success. The results of the interview show that success is viewed differently according to the meaning of success itself for each individual. Respondent I views a successful business as a wholesome, both from the point of view of the entrepreneur and the company. Meanwhile, respondent II perceive succes as how much profit is obtained, popularity, and job providers.  Keywords: perception of success, start-up, success Abstrak: Perception of success merupakan cara pandang individu terhadap sesuatu hal terkait dengan orientasi kehidupan yang bermakna. Persepsi seseorang tentang kesuksesan adalah subjektif pada masing-masing individu. Para pebisnis muda memiliki kriterianya masing-masing terhadap kasuksesan sebuah bisnis, sehingga menjadikan makna sukses berbeda-beda. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi pengusaha terhadap kesuksesan bisnis yang telah dijalaninya. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang pengusaha Aceh yang memiliki bisnis start-up. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan pada masing-masing responden. Perntanyaan wawancara disusun berdasarkan teori  Perception of Success. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa kesuksesan dipandang secara berbeda-beda sesuai dengan pemaknaan kesuksesan itu sendiri bagi setiap individu. Responden I memandang sebuah bisnis yang sukses secara keseluruhan, baik dari sudut pandang pengusaha ataupun perusahaannya. Sedangkan responden II memandang kesuksesan dari seberapa besar keuntungan yang diperoleh, popularitas, dan penyediakan lapangan pekerjaan. Kata kunci: perception of success, start-up, kesuksesan

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK TIPE PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ANGGARAN KEPALA SEKOLAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Trisharsiwi Trisharsiwi ◽  
Wachid Pratomo
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Budget Decision ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study set a goal to describe the characteristics types of educational budget decision making in Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. The research was carried out over six months with research subjects: the Chairperson of the Ibu Pawiyatan Board, the Chairperson of the Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Division, Teachers in the Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan, the treasury division, several staffs involved in the budgeting, parents involved in seeking funding sources, and people who were always critical in every decision making and budgeting, both at the level of the Mother Pawiyatan Board or in the Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Division. Research data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research data were analyzed using the Huberman and Miles version of the data analysis technique consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the characteristics of the decision making type in the principal's education budget are situational, sometimes using his authority, but in certain situations involving the subordinates’ point of view democratically.

scholarly journals Masjid, Khutbah Jumat, dan Konstruksi Realitas Keagamaan di Ruang Publik: Studi tentang Materi Khutbah Jumat di Masjid-Masjid Kota Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mibtadin Mibtadin ◽  
Fathol Hedi
Keyword(s):  
Hate Speech ◽  
Religious Diversity ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Data Delivery ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Religious Narrative ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p><em>Abstract</em></p><p><em>This research is about the material or sermons content in Surakarta mosques in which there is an indication of hate speech if it is viewed from the analysis discourse and its implications for the religious diversity of worshipers in each mosque. Is there an element of hate speech in sermons in several mosques in the city of Surakarta? what are the implications of the Friday sermon on the diversity of society? This research is a descriptive qualitative research, data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed with interactive analysis including: data reduction, data delivery; and drawing conclusions. Sermons are words that contain religious advice and information. Sermon material serves to strengthen the religious narrative of pilgrims. In general, the Friday sermon material does not contain indications of hate speech. The implication of Friday sermons on worshipers is to provide perspective and point of view so that it will affect the religious life of worshipers so they can be tolerant and respectful to groups outside of themselves.</em><br /><em>Keywords: Friday sermon, hate speech, religious diversity</em></p><p>Abstrak<br />Penelitian ini mengenai materi atau konten khutbah yang ada di masjid-masjid Surakarta didalamnya ada indikasi mengandung unsur ujaran kebencian jika dilihat dari diskursus analisis serta implikasinya terhadap keberagamaan jamaah di setiap masjid. Apakah ada unsur ujaran kebencian pada khutbah di beberapa masjid a di Kota Surakarta? bagaimana implikasi khutbah Jumat terhadap keberagamaan masyarakat? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan interaktif analisis meliputi: reduksi data, penyampaian data; dan penarikan kesimpulan. Khutbah merupakan perkataan yang mengandung nasehat dan informasi keagamaan. Materi khutbah berfungsi untuk penguatan narasi keagamaan jamaah. Secara umum, materi khutbah Jumat yang ada tidak mengandung indikasi ujaran kebencian. Implikasi khutbah Jumat pada jamaah adalah memberikan perspektif dan cara pandang sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan beragama jamaah sehingga bisa bersikap toleran dan menghargai kepada kelompok di luar dirinya.<br />Kata Kunci: Khutbah jumat, ujaran kebencian, keberagamaan</p>

THE GENESIS OF CONSERVATIVE IDEOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS IN THE POLITICAL REFORM OF MODERN COUNTRIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA AND FRANCE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
MARIETA EPREMYAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Reform ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Conservative Ideology ◽  
The World ◽  
Christian Conservatism ◽  
The Future ◽  
Conservative Policy ◽  
Depth Interviews

The article examines the epistemological roots of conservative ideology, development trends and further prospects in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in other countries. The author focuses on the “world” and Russian conservatism. In the course of the study, the author illustrates what opportunities and limitations a conservative ideology can have in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in the world. In conclusion, it is concluded that the prospect of a conservative trend in the world is wide enough. To avoid immigration and to control the development of technology in society, it is necessary to adhere to a conservative policy. Conservatism is a consolidating ideology. It is no coincidence that the author cites as an example the understanding of conservative ideology by the French due to the fact that Russia has its own vision of the ideology of conservatism. If we say that conservatism seeks to preserve something and respects tradition, we must bear in mind that traditions in different societies, which form some kind of moral imperatives, cannot be a single phenomenon due to different historical destinies and differing religious views. Considered from the point of view of religion, Muslim and Christian conservatism will be somewhat confrontational on some issues. The purpose of the work was to consider issues related to the role, evolution and prospects of conservative ideology in the political reform of modern countries. The author focuses on Russia and France. To achieve this goal, the method of in-depth interviews with experts on how they understand conservatism was chosen. Already today, conservatism is quite diverse. It is quite possible that in the future it will transform even more and acquire new reflections.

Tanggapan dan Horizon Harapan Pembaca terhadap Le Petit Prince Karya A. De Saint-Exupery: Tinjauan Resepsi Sastra

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Tania Intan ◽  
Trisna Gumilar
Keyword(s):  
Research Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Reading ◽  
Reading Experience ◽  
Reader Responses ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Research Type

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendekripsikan tanggapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince (2) mendeskripsikan horizon harapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, dan (3) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa teks yang memuat tanggapan pembaca novel Le Petit Princeyang terdiri dari 20 orang, sedangkan sumber datanya berupa artikel dan makalah yang dimuat di media massa cetak dan elektronik termasuk internet. Instrumen penelitian berupa seperangkat konsep tentang pembaca, tanggapan pembaca, dan horizon harapan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang didapat sebagai berikut. (1) Seluruh pembaca menanggapi atau menilai positif unsur tema, alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, teknik penceritaan, bahasa, dan isi novel Le Petit Prince. (2) Harapan sebagian besar pembaca sebelum membaca novel Le Petit Prince sesuai dengan kenyataan ke sembilan unsur di dalam novel Le Petit Prince, sehingga pembaca dapat dengan mudah menerima dan memberikan pujian pada novel Le Petit Prince. (3) Faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca selain perbedaan stressing unsur yang ditanggapi juga karena perbedaan pengetahuan tentang sastra, pengetahuan tentang kehidupan, dan pengalaman membaca karya sastra.Kata kunci: tanggapan pembaca, horizon harapan, Le Petit PrinceAbstractThis study aims to (1) describe reader’s responses to the novel Le Petit Prince (2) to describe the reader's expectations horizon of Le Petit Prince's novel, and (3) to describe the factors causing differences in responses and the horizon of readers' expectations. This research is a descriptive qualitative research type. The research data consist of a set of paragraphs that contains readers' responses to Le Petit Prince's novel, while the data sources are articles and papers published in print and electronic mass media including the internet. The research instruments are a set of reader concepts, reader responses, and expectations horizon. The technique of collecting data is observation and data are analyzed by using qualitative descriptive technique. The results obtained are as follow: (1) All readers respond and valuethe theme elements,plots, characters, background, point of view, language, titles, storytelling techniques, language, and extrinsic novel Le Petit Prince positively. (2) The expectations of most readers before reading Le Petit Prince's novels are in accordance with the nine facts in Le Petit Prince's novel, so readers can easily accept and give prise to Le Petit Prince's novel. (3) Factors causing differences in responses and horizon of readers' expectations other than the stressing differences of the elements being addressed also due to the differences in knowledge of literature, knowledge of life and literary reading experience. Keywords: readers responses, expectations horizon, Le Petit Prince

WISATA BAHARI PADA ZONA PEMANFAATAN TAMAN NASIONAL MANUSELA: POTENSI DAN FAKTOR PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Ivonne R. G. Kaya ◽  
Fildo De Lima
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Key Driver ◽  
Tourism Attractions ◽  
Depth Interviews

Tourism has become one of the major players in ‎international commerce and represents one of the main income ‎sources for many developing countries at the same time. These dynamics have turned tourism into a key driver for socio-‎economic progress.‎ This article described the potential of tourism attraction and factor affecting the development of marine tourism area in the utilization zone of Manusela National Park. Semi-structured interviews, in-depth interviews and participant observations were conducted with respondent (n=110) in Bellarizky, Air Belanda, Ora Beach and Lizar Bahari resort. The potential of tourist attractions in the utilization zone of Manusela National Park is as a snorkeling, diving and point of view. Factors affecting the development are service, transportation, supporting facilities and tourism attractions.

“Willing to Do Anything for My Kids”: Inventive Mothering, Diapers, and the Inequalities of Carework

2020 ◽  
pp. 000312242097748
Author(s):  
Jennifer Randles
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Labor ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Safety Net ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Safety Net ◽  
Intensive Mothering ◽  
Child Centered ◽  
White Mothers ◽  
Mothers Of Color ◽  
Depth Interviews

Prior research highlights how mothers across social classes express similar beliefs that good parenting adheres to the tenets of intensive mothering by being child-centered, time-consuming, and self-sacrificing. Yet intensive mothering ideologies emphasize parenting tactics that assume children’s basic needs are met, while ignoring how mothers in poverty devise distinctive childrearing strategies and logics to perform carework demanded by deprivation, discrimination, and a meager social safety net. I theorize inventive mothering that instead highlights the complexity and agency of poor mothers’ innovative efforts to ensure children’s access to resources, protect children from the harms of poverty and racism, and present themselves as fit parents in the context of intersecting gender, class, and race stigma. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 70 mothers who experienced diaper need, I conceptualize diaper work as a case of inventive mothering that involves extensive physical, cognitive, and emotional labor. These findings show how focusing on childrearing practices experienced as “intense” from the point of view of more affluent, white mothers perpetuates inequalities by obscuring the complex labor poor mothers, especially poor mothers of color, perform when there is limited public support for fundamental aspects of childcare.

Gendered Lending Practices: Enabling South African Women Entrepreneurs to Access Start-Up Capital

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 313-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Derera ◽  
Pepukayi Chitakunye ◽  
Charles O'Neill ◽  
Amandeep Tarkhar-Lail
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South African ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
African Women ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Start Up ◽  
South African Women ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study explores gendered lending and marketing practices of start-up capital to women entrepreneurs in South Africa. A multi-method research design, comprising of 6 in-depth interviews with experts, and a survey of 50 women entrepreneurs was adopted using convenience and snowball sampling techniques, respectively. The findings revealed that women entrepreneurs are experiencing gendered discriminatory practices embedded in lending practices used by financial institutions, thereby discouraging them to venture into non-traditional industries. Whilst financial providers may know their products well, many emerging women entrepreneurs in South Africa may find it difficult and costly to obtain information on the thousands of financial products available. Hence, women entrepreneurs resort to taking greater risks than necessary in order to get their businesses off the ground. Educating women on financial matters is extremely important if South Africa is to benefit fully from the untapped entrepreneurial talent that women possess. The study adds voice to the discriminatory lending practices faced by women entrepreneurs in developing countries. Future research could explore the feasibility of establishing a financial institution which caters specifically for the needs of women.

Two facets of returnees’ entrepreneurship in Romania: Juxtaposing business owners and self-employed return migrants within a multi-method research framework

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-194
Author(s):  
Alin Croitoru
Keyword(s):  
Return Migration ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Social Research ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Original Survey ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
European Migration

This paper contributes to the growing literature on the diversity of return migration by analysing the different types of small-scale entrepreneurship among returnees. Data from an original survey conducted among Romanian returnees and in-depth interviews with returnees in entrepreneurship are combined to reveal distinct profiles of returnee entrepreneurs and to illustrate their specific ways of thinking about entrepreneurship and migration. Currently, Romania is one of the most fertile settings to research intra-European return migration due to its important flows of temporary international migrants. The paper highlights that there are major differences between business owners and self-employed returnees in terms of entrepreneurship. Returnees who are business owners are those who benefited significantly more from migration than non-entrepreneur returnees—in terms of economic savings, human capital accumulation, and enhancement of their stocks of social capital; while returnees in self-employment reveal no significant differences for these migration outcomes compared to non-entrepreneur returnees. The distinction between the two groups of entrepreneurs has certain implications for origin states’ policies oriented towards stimulating return migration through programmes oriented towards returnees’ entrepreneurship. Keywords: Return Migration; Intra-European Migration; Entrepreneurship; Self-Employment; Multi-Method Social Research. „„„„ Articolul contribuie la literatura dedicată diversității migrației de revenire prin analiza unor tipuri diferite de antreprenoriat în rândul migranților reîntorși în țara de origine. Pentru a documenta profilurile specifice ale migranților care sunt antreprenori după revenire, sunt combinate date culese printr-un sondaj cu migranți reveniți în România și interviuri de profunzime cu migranți care au statutul de antreprenori după revenirea din străinătate. În prezent, România reprezintă unul dintre contextele excelente pentru cercetarea migrației de revenire datorită fluxurilor importante de migranți temporari internaționali. Lucrarea subliniază o serie de diferențe majore între migranții reveniți care au deschis mici afaceri și cei care lucrează pe cont propriu (de exemplu, sub formă de persoană fizică autorizată). Pe de o parte, migranții reveniți care dețin mici afaceri sunt cei care au beneficiat semnificativ mai mult din experiența de migrație comparativ cu reveniții non-antreprenori, în termeni de bani economisiți din migrație, acumulare de capital uman în străinătate și reconfigurarea capitalului social. Pe de altă parte, compararea profilurilor celor care lucrează pe cont propriu cu non-antreprenorii nu arată diferențe semnificative între cele două categorii în termeni de resurse acumulate prin experiența de migrație. Distincția dintre cele două tipuri de antreprenori poate avea implicații pentru politicile statelor de origine orientate către stimularea migrației de revenire prin programe centrate spre antreprenoriatul migranților reveniți. Cuvinte-cheie: migrație de revenire; migrație intra-europeană; antreprenoriat; angajare pe cont propriu; cercetare multi-metodă.

KE KONKURENCI GENITIVU POSESIVNÍHO A INDIVIDUÁLNĚ POSESIVNÍCH ADJEKTIV V SOUČASNÉ MLUVENÉ ČEŠTINĚ

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-89
Author(s):  
Martin Janečka ◽  
Tereza Kouklíková
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Semantic Relation ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Dominant Position

Abstract This article deals with the linguistic competition of the possessive genitive and possessive adjectives in contemporary spoken Czech language. It focuses on the differences between the constructions of the type Barbořin byt (Barbora’s flat), byt (naší) Barbory (the flat of (our) Barbora) and (naší) Barbory byt ((our) Barbora’s flat). The paper’s aimis to find out which of the possessive structures are preferred by speakers (and alternatively for what reason) or whether the frequency of their usage is equal. At first, both ways of expressing the possession with all their restrictions are described from the theoretical point of view. Moreover, the semantic relation of possessivity is specified. The next section suggests the influences which may govern the preference of the speaker. Within empirical research, data from the corpus of spoken Czech (ORALv1) are examined and it is seeked for explanation of factors that influence the choice of the structure. This also demonstrates whether one of the possessive structures has a dominant position or whether they occur in similar numbers.

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