scholarly journals Pedagogical Aspects Associated with the Implementation of Distance Learning in Higher Education Institutions

Author(s):  
Д.С. Иванова ◽  
О.В. Князькова ◽  
М.В. Сомова

В статье обоснована актуальность модернизации форм и методов обучения на современном этапе, проведен сравнительный анализ понятий «дистанционное обучение» и «онлайн-обучение». Авторы также анализируют возможности современных информационных технологий в организации образовательного процесса в дистанционной форме, возможности системы дистанционного обучения (СДО) для организации различных форм и методов учебных занятий. Представлена сравнительная характеристика наиболее популярных программных средств обеспечения видеоконференций в учебном процессе вуза. Сделан вывод об оптимальном наборе функционала Moodle и Office 365 для организации онлайн- и смешанного обучения, отмечены особенности организации образовательного процесса в MicrosoftTeams, основанные на работе в команде. Выделены методические особенности процесса планирования и разработки педагогического дизайна учебных дисциплин, реализуемых в удаленном и смешанном формате обучения в вузе. Предложена структура педагогического дизайна дистанционного курса, выполненного в системах дистанционного обучения. Сделан вывод о том, что новые требования к методическому, аппаратному и программному обеспечению образовательного процесса, с одной стороны, актуализируют необходимость повысить уровень информационной грамотности педагогов и студентов, с другой — позволяют увеличить долю виртуализации и автоматизации, что сокращает рутинную работу и нагрузку на участников учебного процесса, увеличивает производительность их труда. Комплексное использование современных информационных технологий в дистанционном, онлайн- и смешанном обучении не только не понижает уровень образования, но может и значительно повысить его качество. The article highlights the importance of modernizing teaching methods and teaching forms. It compares and juxtaposes the notions of distance learning and online education. The authors analyze the potential of modern information technologies in the distance learning process and the potential of using distance learning platforms to ensure variability of teaching methods and teaching forms. The article presents a comparative study of the most popular video conferencing software solutions used in higher education institutions. It maintains that integration of the Moodle platform and the Office 365 solution is an effective combination for both online-based and hybrid learning. The article maintains that the MicrsoftTeams application is an effective tool that enables team collaboration. The article investigates the peculiarities of curriculum planning and development in the conditions of hybrid and distance learning. It proposes guidelines for distance learning courses development. It maintains that new requirements for methodological support and education software solutions motivate teachers and students to improve their information literacy, enhance virtualization and automation of education, reduce the amount of routine operations, improve students’ performance and teachers’ efficiency. The use of modern information technologies in distance learning and hybrid learning ensures high-quality results.

Author(s):  
D. A. Ashirbekova ◽  
G. Zh. Nurmukhanova

This article examines the process of transition of the higher education system to distance learning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the uniform transition to distance learning, higher education institutions differ in the strategy of its organization. As a result, an analysis was made of the country's higher educational institutions and the measures they have taken to transfer teachers and students to online education. The analysis highlighted a number of challenges faced by higher education institutions during the transition to a new format of distance learning, including the lack of infrastructure and material and technical base, difficulties in adapting training materials to the new format, lack of staff qualifications and experience of remote work. Taking into account the above problems, the pandemic showed the need for additional budgetary funds for the development of a digital educational environment, professional development of the teaching staff, as well as for the creation of jobs at universities for students who lost their jobs during the crisis, which allowed them to pay for tuition and related costs. Thus, given all the abovementioned difficulties in the transition to distance learning, for the full functioning of higher education institutions and to prevent a potential increase in unemployment, an increase in costs is necessary. This article also discusses proposals on the need to make appropriate changes in management and financial models in the field of education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
Gulmira Ashirbekova ◽  

The article raises questions about the specifics of online education in higher education institutions, new teaching methods implemented in accordance with the latest requirements. The use of digital technologies for distance learning of students lies in the importance of programs for evaluating various platforms.


Author(s):  
Vadym Tkachenko ◽  
Vadym Chychuk ◽  
Mykola Zakharevich ◽  
Yuliia Nenko

The article focuses on the students’ readiness for online education in Ukrainian pedagogical higher education institutions, since distance learning is not only a new learning technology for teachers-to-be, but also the object of their study and further application in the pedagogical career. The study employed the authors’ questionnaires for 120 faculty members and 320 students, observations and diagnostic tests. To assess the students’ current readiness for e-learning, the following criteria were employed: independence in the acquisition of knowledge, cognitive activity, mastering methods of online education activities. Characteristics of levels of students’ readiness for e-learning are given. The need for initial training of teachers and students to use distance learning technologies is confirmed. Analysis of research data revealed mostly medium and sufficient level of teachers’-to-be independence of learning, cognitive activity and experience of application of online educational activities. Basic conceptual positions and conditions for effective e-learning in Ukrainian pedagogical higher education institutions as prerequisites for students’ readiness for e-education are described.


Author(s):  
A. Rastrygina ◽  
Z. Koloskova

The article highlights the issues related to the need of introducing online education as an innovative form of learning in the post-COVID educational space of pedagogical educational establishments, mastering which becomes the basis for the development of specific elements of digital competence of future specialists. It was stated that in finding ways to solve problems in the system of pedagogical higher education caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and its probable continuation over a long period, scientists stressed the need to respond immediately to new circumstances and introduce distance learning using various web servers, platforms and resources, and social networks. Given the analysis of scientific sources and the results of expert verification of the feasibility of using digital assistive devices during the transition to distance learning related to quarantine measures, it is confirmed that most scientists from the world-leading universities have confirmed the effectiveness of combining common forms of offline learning with distance learning on the online platform and supported the introduction of blended learning in the post-COVID educational space of higher education institutions. The use of online learning in the post-COVID educational space of pedagogical institutions of higher education, regardless of the format of its receiving (online or offline), is standardized at the national level and confirmed in the documents of the State Education Quality Service of Ukraine. The content and forms of the distantly conducted classes are presented in the example of art subjects. Not only does it cause the change of teaching technologies in the art educational space of higher education institutions, but it also becomes an essential factor in improving the professional culture of a modern music teacher.


2020 ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vyunenko ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila Gadasina ◽  
Irina Egorova ◽  
Alexandr Yurkov ◽  
...  

The article discusses a number of problems manifested during the sudden forced transition of educational institutions to the use \pagebreak of exclusively distance learning technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the specifics of these problems for the areas of higher education related to the use of information technologies. A feature of these fields is the preparedness of teachers and students to use modern information technologies, as well as the high motivation of students. Under the conditions of force majeure, when the necessary stage of designing distance learning and filling it with content was forcibly skipped, both general and specific problems in organizing the educational process arose. The article analyzes the results of surveys of teachers and students conducted by the authors, which made it possible to list these problems and identify their economic and organizational reasons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Zoya G. Khanova ◽  
Muslimat G. Akhmedova ◽  
Olga I. Kaiasheva

The conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic have led to difficulties in teaching students majoring in psychology, and the need to develop recommendations for universities to improve the system of distance learning at higher education institutions. Training of practical psychologists requires mandatory full-time participation in sessions of psychological counseling, passing supervision, familiarization with the leading areas of psychological counseling and psychotherapy, psychodiagnostics, and psychocorrective measures. These aspects are complicated by the restrictions caused by the pandemic, which complicates also the subsequent internship based on psychological centers, and the need to conduct practical training courses in a remote format. The purpose of the present research is to identify opportunities to improve the efficiency of distance learning for students majoring in psychology as well as university teachers in the context of the pandemic. The developed recommendations will be useful for improving the learning process of students of psychological specialties at higher education institutions. The proposed recommendations concern changes in the schedule of the university curriculum, and providing qualified support to teachers and students from the university’s psychological service and administration, implementing master classes for university practitioners, providing free access to video recordings of sessions of leading psychology consultants, as well as free practical online conferences and webinars of professional psychological and psychotherapeutic communities.


Author(s):  
A. M. Mutawa ◽  
◽  
Arami M ◽  

Some organizations face significant shifts in their teaching settings and emerging teaching developments, and new technology-driven practices. Today’s students are raised in a technologically advanced environment, unlike their predecessors. Higher education institutions must find innovative ways to serve diverse instructional requirements, learning stages, methodologies, and preferences. Many students and educators were exposed to online education during the Covid-19 pandemic and started to adapt to new behavior for the new-normal blended learning. The authors suggest a model for assessing the effectiveness of blended learning programs in higher education institutions in this paper. The model was implemented and tested on Kuwait University students.


Author(s):  
Yuliia Nenko

The paper has a two-fold purpose. The first purpose of the research is to clarify the concept of “readiness of teachers of higher education institutions to use distance learning technologies”, to determine the components and indicators of teachers’ readiness to use distance learning technologies. The other purpose is to announce the results of the conducted online survey on teachers’ readiness for distance learning; understand how distance learning methods are being implemented, which need to be modified or improved, establish the depth of complications associated with transitioning to online teaching due to the introduction of COVID-19 quarantine and provide the information to stakeholders to further improve the process of distance learning. The article is based on the survey of scientific literature on teachers’ readiness/preparedness to distance education and results of the authors’ COVID-19 Teachers’ Questionnaire with 485 faculty members of major higher education institutions of Cherkasy region (Ukraine). The author proves that the effectiveness of distance learning depends on subjective (teachers’ and students’ preparedness for distance education) and objective factors (material and technical base of higher education institutions). Components of teacher’s readiness for distance learning and their indicators are summarized: motivational, cognitive, operational, technological, creative, personal. The outcomes of the questionnaire have identified that most respondents lack theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for the implementation of distance learning and encounter difficulties in teaching during quarantine.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Labutkina

The experience and perspective of application of "on-line" technologies in the process of providing educational services by higher educational institutions are considered. The possibility of their progressive combination with the "offline" format of work is noted. It is discussed using modern information technologies in "on-line" and "off-line" lecture formats. A number of aspects of the presentation of lecture material in "on-line" and "off-line" forms are highlighted. Attention is paid to the use of presentations and interactive forms of work with the audience in both forms of lectures. The rationality of the application of the main form of lecture in the "off-line" format for full-time education is substantiated. The possibilities of its combination with lectures in the "on-line" format are noted. Attention is paid to great opportunities of "on-line" education in higher education (including "on-line" lectures) in distance learning and in the provision of second higher education.


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