scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) terhadap Minat Belajar Penjas

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sony Hasmarita
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Treatment Model ◽  
Measuring Instrument ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Learning Groups ◽  
Teaching Games For Understanding ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Descriptive Method

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out the effect of the Teaching Games For Understanding (TGFU) learning model on the learning interests of student education in Mts Al-Hikmah Cibatu. The method that I use in this research is descriptive method through the correlation approach with a measuring instrument using a questionnaire. The questionnaire used was a closed questionnaire. The population and sample used were all grade VII students in Mts Al-Hikmah Cibatu, amounting to 64 taken from 2 classes of people and the sample was taken using proportional sampling technique. The sample that will be used in this research are 30 people consisting of 15 groups of Teaching Games For Understanding (TGFU) learning models and 15 people from conventional learning groups. Based on the results of research conducted by the author and calculation and analysis of data from the measurement results, then in this section the authors can put the following conclusions: Group A given the treatment model of teaching Teaching Games For Understanding (TGFU) gives a greater and significant effect compared to the group B was given the treatment of conventional learning models with different results of physical education interest (3.23> 1.68) in Mts Al-Hikmah Cibatu.

COMPARISON OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MOBILIZATION AND SELF-EXERCISES IN ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS OF SHOULDER

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman Khan ◽  
Ghazala Noor Nizami ◽  
Ali Farhad
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Adhesive Capsulitis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of mobilization and self-exercises in the management of adhesive capsulitis of shoulder STUDY DESIGN Randomized Control Trial SAMPLE SELECTION 30 patients of adhesive capsulitis of shoulder from physiotherapy department of tertiary care hospitals of Karachi were selected through simple random sampling technique. PROCEDURE Treatment was continued for 5 days per week for the period of 3 weeks followed by assessment. Patients were randomly divided into two equal groups. Group A was treated with midrange mobilization while group B performed self-exercises. Both groups received TENS and hot pack prior to the exercises. Mean ± SD, frequencies and percentages were used for descriptive analysis. ROM via goniometry and pain intensity through VAS was analyzed by paired t-test within the groups and by independent t-test between the groups, using SPSS. P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS 60% were females (n=18) and 40% were males (n=12) with mean age of 50.17±6.37 years. Significant improvement (p-value <0.05) in pain and shoulder ROM was observed among patients of Group A as compared to Group B. Pain intensity was decreased to 1.67 ± 0.62 in group A, whereas ROMs in these patients were also better than other group.

scholarly journals Outcome of abdominal binder in midline abdominal wound Dehiscence in terms of pain, psychological satisfaction and need for reclosure

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Siddique Ammar ◽  
Syed Asghar Naqi ◽  
Shehrbano Khattak ◽  
Ahmed Raza Noumani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wound Dehiscence ◽  
P Value ◽  
Emergency Laparotomy ◽  
Abdominal Wound ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Surgical Ward ◽  
Group A ◽  
Abdominal Wound Dehiscence ◽  
Group B

Objective: To assess the role of abdominal binder in patients with midline wound dehiscence after elective or emergency laparotomy in terms of pain, psychological satisfaction and need for reclosure. Methods: It was a comparative study done at EAST Surgical Ward of Mayo Hospital, Lahore from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019. One hundred and sixty-two (162) patients were included in this study with post-operative midline abdominal wound dehiscence and after informed consent by consecutive non probability sampling technique. Patients were divided into two groups by lottery method into eighty-one patients each. Group-A included patients where abdominal binder was applied and Group-B included patients without abdominal binder. In both groups pain score, psychological satisfaction and need for reclosure was assessed and compared. Results: Patients with abdominal binder shows significantly less pain (P value =0.000) and more psychological satisfaction (P value = 0.000) as compared to the patients where abdominal binder was not used. However, there was no difference in reducing the need for reclosure in patients who use abdominal binder (P value = 0.063). Conclusion: Although abdominal binder helps in reducing the pain and improving the psychological satisfaction in patients with midline abdominal wound dehiscence yet it doesn’t help in healing of wound and reclosure of the dehisced abdominal wound is needed. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.4.3671 How to cite this:Ammar AS, Naqi SA, Khattak S, Noumani AR. Outcome of abdominal binder in midline abdominal wound Dehiscence in terms of pain, psychological satisfaction and need for reclosure. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(4):1118-1121.  doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.4.3671 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

scholarly journals Teaching Games for Understanding: A Comprehensive Approach to Promote Student’s Motivation in Physical Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Hortigüela Alcalá ◽  
Alejandra Hernando Garijo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Sport Participation ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Teaching Games For Understanding ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Motivation And Achievement ◽  
The Way

AbstractIt seems important to consider students’ attitudes towards physical education (PE), and the way they learn sports. The present study examines students’ perceptions of motivation and achievement in PE after experiencing three consecutive sport units. Two hundred and thirty seven students from the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grade in a high school in Burgos (Spain) and two teachers agreed to participate. They were divided into two groups in order to compare two instructional approaches. The experimental group (A), 128 students, experienced Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU), while the control group (B), 109 students, experienced a technical-traditional approach. Each group was taught by a different teacher. The study followed a mixed-method research design with quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (interview) data. Results revealed that group A showed greater motivation and achievement in PE than group B. Significant differences were found in achievement. Participants with better academic results in group A were more positive in sport participation. Meanwhile, students who practiced more extracurricular sports in group B were more actively involved in sport. Teachers disagreed greatly on the way sport should be taught in PE.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF TRIGGER POINT PRESSURE RELEASE WITH ULTRASOUND THERAPY TO DECREASE RHOMBOIDS TRIGGER POINTS PAIN

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Azam Mahmood ◽  
Saad Saleem ◽  
Muhammad Usman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Pain Score ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Trigger Point ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ultrasound Therapy ◽  
Pressure Release ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Group B

OBJECTIVE To compare the effects of trigger point (TrP) pressure release with ultrasound therapy to reduce rhomboid pain due to TrP. STUDY DESIGN Experimental study STUDY SETTINGS Outpatient department of Ziauddin Hospital, Clifton campus, Karachi, Pakistan. SAMPLE SIZE 50 patients SAMPLING TECHNIQUE Simple random sampling. The patients were divided into two groups of 25. Group A were given TrP pressure release treatment with exercise and group B were given ultrasound (u/s) treatment with exercise. OUTCOME MEASURES The outcome measures were visual analog scale (VAS) for pain and functional rating index (FRI) for functional performance RESULTS In group A, mean pain score on VAS before the treatment were 5.88±1.130 and after treatment were 1.80±1.041 with a p-value of <0.006. Group B, mean pain score on VAS before treatment were 6.56±1.446, after treatment were 2.72±1.208, with a p-value of <0.006. The mean FRI in group A before treatment was 39.92 ± 2.691 and after treatment was 29.60 ± 5.454, with a p-value of 0.002. The mean FRI in Group B before treatment was 41.12 ± 2.505 and after treatment was 35.92 ± 4.183, with a p-value of 0.002.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF ORAL FLUIDS AND INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF AMNIOTIC FLUID INDEX DURING THIRD TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-83
Author(s):  
Mehwish Malik ◽  
Samina Irshaad ◽  
Nadia Ahmed Bokhari ◽  
Wardah Ajaz Qazi ◽  
Asia Raza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amniotic Fluid ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Intravenous Fluids ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Amniotic Fluid Index ◽  
Singleton Pregnancy ◽  
Oral Fluids ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

Objective: To assess the effects of oral fluids and intravenous fluids in terms of frequency of improving Amniotic Fluid Index during third trimester of pregnancy having oligohydramnios.Study Design: Comparative prospective survey. Place and Duration of Study: Obstetrics and Gynaecological Department of Fauji Foundation HospitalRawalpindi, from Apr 2018 to Oct 2018. Methodology: A total of 100 patients with singleton pregnancy (50 in each group) at gestational age of 28-37weeks and AFI of 5cm or less than 5cm were included. Non probability consecutive sampling technique wasused. Ethics approval from hospital ethical committee and research board was taken. Patients were randomizedinto 2 groups (50 patients each) by lottery method. Group A was instructed to drink 2 liters of water per day fora time period of seven days and patients in group B was given 2 liters of 5% D/W which was in addition to theirnormal fluids intake. Amniotic fluid index was measured pre hydration and post hydration in both groups. Datawas analyzed using SPSS-21. Results: Mean age of the patients was 33.62 ± 5.45 years and 34.70 ± 4.76 years for groups A and B respectively.In group A and group B mean gestational age was 34.28 ± 1.85 weeks vs 34.32 ± 1.82 weeks. In group A, 44 (88%)..............

scholarly journals Study on Number of Purkinje Cell of Cerebellum in Bangladeshi Cadaver

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
AQM Ataul Haque ◽  
Mohsin Khalil ◽  
Seheli Zannat Sultana ◽  
Sabina Mannan ◽  
Mahbubur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Purkinje Cell ◽  
Histological Study ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Group A ◽  
Hematoxylin And Eosin ◽  
Group B ◽  
Hematoxylin And Eosin Stain

This cross sectional descriptive study was performed by examining 30 (thirty) relatively fresh cerebellum of Bangladeshi cadaver of both sexes and samples were collected by using nonprobability sampling technique. Out of them 20 postmortem human cerebellum collected from Bangladeshi cadavers of both sexes (male 10 and female 10) age ranging from 5 to 60 years and 10 cerebellums from caesarian section of dead fetuses of both sexes (male 6 and female 4) age ranging from 34 wks to 41 wks. Specimen containing cerebellum was collected from dead bodies autopsied on different dates from April’2009 to September’2009 at the autopsy laboratory of department of Forensic Medicine and Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department of Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh. The collected sample was grouped in to three age groups like Group A (34 to 41 weeks of gestation), Group B (5 to 30 years) and Group C (31 to 60 years) and two sex groups (male and female). 10 cerebellums were studied from each age group for this histological study. Sections were processed following standard histological procedure and were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin stain. Slides were examined under 15X40 magnification for counting the number of Purkinje cell. In this study, the mean difference of number of Purkinje cell between age Groups A&C was statistically highly significant (p<0.001) but difference between Groups A&B and B&C statistically was not significant. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cbmj.v2i1.14181 Community Based Medical Journal Vol.2(1) 2013 39-42

scholarly journals Early Repair of Anterior and Distal Hypospadias is less Cmplicable than Delayed Repair

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Golam Kibria ◽  
Md Ansar Ali ◽  
Kaniz Hasina ◽  
Sharifuzzaman ◽  
Imdadul Hoque Raju ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Delayed Repair ◽  
Group A ◽  
Distal Hypospadias ◽  
Group B

Background: Evaluation of the result of early and delayed repair of anterior and distal penile hypospadias. A total number of 144 patients of anterior and distal penile hypospadias with/without chordee were evaluated by follow up study in our hospital and private hospital from January 2010 to July 2013. Redo cases, complex hypospadias and proximal hypospadias were excluded. Simple Random sampling technique was followed to the patients were grouped into Group-A (72 patients) and Group-B(72 patients) on the basis of age of the patients. Both Group-A, age between 6 to 18 months and Group-B, more than 18 month to 14 years were operated by Snodgrass procedure. We did follow up 12- 24 months postoperatvely. It can be recommended for repair of anterior and distal penile hypospadias within 6 to 18 months whenever the question of post urethroplasty cosmosis, wound disruption and formation of urethra cutaneous fistula.J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2015, Vol.7(2); 69-72

scholarly journals Sutures versus staplers for skin closure in laparotomy patients: a prospective study

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2149
Author(s):  
Gopal Sharma ◽  
Nivedita Prasher
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Skin Closure ◽  
Surgical Practice ◽  
Group 4 ◽  
Vertical Mattress ◽  
Suture Group ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
A Prospective Study

Background: Every surgeon wants cosmetically acceptable scars along with optimal healing. Good tissue union and cosmetically acceptable scars are vital for ideal surgical practice. A basic need for skin closure is a good approximation. Apart from cosmetically good scars, it is also necessary that the skin closure technique should be technically easy, speedy, economical and acceptable.Methods: The study was conducted on 100 patients on whom elective abdominal surgeries were performed. Patients were divided into two groups with 50 patients in each group after matching the parameters like age, co morbid conditions, using simple random sampling technique. All operations were performed by one consultant. In group A, Skin was approximated with vertical mattress sutures while in group B, staplers were used to close the wound.Results: The age of the patients varied from 16 to 85 years. The average time taken for skin closure for suture group (A) was found to be 300sec (±20.78) and for stapler group was found to be 120sec (±16.50) respectively. Wound infection was found in 10 patients (20%). In stapler group 4 (8%) and in suture group 6 Patients (12%) had post-operative wound infection.Conclusions: Cosmesis is essential and necessary in modern surgical practice. It also reflects surgical expertise.

scholarly journals SUPERSTITIOUS BEHAVIOR AMONG JUDO, TAEKWONDO AND BOXING PLAYERS

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Dureja Gaurav ◽  
Singh Gagandeep
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
College Level ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Superstitious Behavior ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Group B ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Affiliated Colleges

Purpose: The present study was designed to measure superstitious behavior among Judo, Taekwondo and Boxing players. Material: Thirty (N=30) male inter-college level players with the age group of 19-25 years were selected through purposive sampling technique to act as subjects from affiliated colleges of Panjab University, Chandigarh. They were further divided into three groups: Group-A [Judo (n=10)], Group-B [Taekwondo (n=10)] and Group-C [Boxing (n=10)]. One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was applied to find out the differences among judo, taekwondo and boxing players. Where F values found significant, Least Significant Differences (LSD) Post-hoc test was applied to find out the direction and degree of difference. Results: The level of significance was set at 0.05. The result revealed significant differences among judo, taekwondo and boxing players on the sub parameters: clothing and appearance, preparation, team ritual and coach. However, no significant differences have been observed on the sub-parameters fetish, game/competition, prayer and parameter superstitious (Total). Conclusions: The obtained results showed significant differences on the sub-parameter Coach among Judo, Taekwondo and Boxing players. While calculating the mean values of entire groups, it has been observed that Boxing players demonstrate significantly better on the sub-parameter Coach. Therefore, it can be ascertained that Boxing players are more confident that coach bring a lucky charm to our game.

scholarly journals ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS; MANAGEMENT BY PHYSIOTHERAPY VERSUS INTRA-ARTICULAR CORTICOSTEROID INJECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 1824-27
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umair Hashmi ◽  
Babar Bakht Chughtai ◽  
Muhammad Nadeem Ahsan
Keyword(s):  
Pain Score ◽  
Steroid Injection ◽  
Corticosteroid Injection ◽  
Adhesive Capsulitis ◽  
Frozen Shoulder ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Visual Analogue Pain Scale ◽  
Visual Analogue Pain ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

Objective: To determine outcomes of intra-articular corticosteroids injection versus physiotherapy for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis using mean pain score on the visual analogue scale. Study Design: Comparative prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Orthopedic outpatient department, Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur from Jan to Jun 2021. Methodology: A total of 120 cases having adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) were included in the study according to inclusion criteria. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used for the selection of cases. Patients were divided into two groups, group-A and group B, each containing 60 cases. Patients in group-A were given intra-articular steroid injection (2ml triamcinolone 40mg ± 2ml of bupivacaine). Patients in group B received ten sessions of physiotherapy by a welltrained physiotherapist under the supervision of an orthopaedic surgeon on alternate days. After six weeks, outcomes were measured in terms of pain score using a visual analogue pain scale. Results: Significant improvement was seen among patients in group-A with mean pain score from 7.32 ± 0.89 measured initially to 5.44 ± 1.37 measured after six weeks (p<0.001). No significant improvement was found among patients in group B with a mean pain score of 7.58 ± 0.94 measured initially to 7.12 ± 0.88 measured after six weeks (p>0.05). Conclusion: Significant improvement in pain relief can be achieved using intra-articular steroid injection administered in the shoulder as compared to supervised sessions of physiotherapy among patients with adhesive capsulitis.

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