scholarly journals The state sovereignty concept in the context of global information space

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
V. TERNAVSKA

The article is dedicated to defining the nature of information sovereignty and its significance for the process of independent state-building through the prism of the information society paradigm. Various methodological aspects of the concept of “information sovereignty” are studied. The ratio of the categories “state sovereignty” and “information sovereignty” is analyzed. The conclusion is made that the information sovereignty is not an independent category of constitutional law, however, the concept of state sovereignty needs to be modernized by integrating the classical and new information authority of the state, which are characteristic of the globalized information world.

Author(s):  
Shemshuchenko Yurii ◽  
Skrypniuk Oleksandr

Introduction. 30 years after the adoption of the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine, its relevance and socio-political interest have not diminished. The potential of its importance and the impact on state-building processes in Ukraine are not fully understood and used to build a modern, modern independent state in Ukraine. All this encourages scientists to re-analyze one of the main acts of our country. Of particular importance for the further progress and development of Ukraine is the analysis of the ascending legal principles that laid the foundations for the revival of national sovereign statehood in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to understand the basic principles of the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine, their importance for the development of modern state-making process, its deepening, which will contribute to building a European democratic, legal, social state in Ukraine, solving problems of securing state sovereignty of Ukraine in modern conditions violating its territoriality . The aim of the article. The article raises the problem of conceptual essence of the main provisions of the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine, the problems of their realization in the legal, political, economic spheres, national security and protection of statehood, implementation of foreign policy and European orientation of Ukraine, and their influence on the development of the state-making process and the sovereignty of Ukraine. Results. The factors of acceptance of the Declaration on the Proclamation of Ukraine's Sovereignty, the doctrinal principles of state sovereignty and their implementation in the state-making practice of Ukraine in the main spheres of state and public life before the proclamation of independence on August 24, 1991 are revealed in the article. The generator of ideas of sovereignty and the driving force behind the adoption of the Declaration were national-democratic forces. The declaration was adopted by more than a constitutional majority, which confirmed the nationwide support for the ideas of Ukraine's sovereignty. Conclusions. The Declaration became a fundamental act, which had the meaning of a constitutional act. It was a revolutionary document that declared a radical change in worldviews and values ​​for society and defined the ways of its development and strategic directions of building a sovereign state in Ukraine. The Declaration laid the legal foundations of statehood: the rule of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, its right to its own Armed Forces, security bodies, inviolability of its territory, right to its own citizenship, right to free national and spiritual development of the nation, independently determine the economic status and pursue foreign policy, etc. It marked the birth of modern constitutionalism in Ukraine and became the basis for the development and adoption of a new democratic Constitution. It was a strategic document that embodied the conceptual foundations of state-building, the construction of civil society and their purpose.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-191
Author(s):  
Ibrahim M. Melikov ◽  
◽  
Victoria G. Sipovich ◽  
Nikolay M. Karas ◽  
◽  
...  

The article analyzes the challenges of the state identity of the Russian society in the process of formation of the global information society. The article considers the meme as an information and communication construct, examines its role and influence on the formation of state identity and its application at the state level and in politics. The article analyzes the specifics of the Russian identity in the context of transformation into a new form, as well as the trends of its functioning in the current modern realities, as a result of the influence of external actors on it and the increasing role of Westernization. The conclusion is formulated that the meme is an independent cultural variable that influences the functioning of state identity within the global information society.


Author(s):  
Александр Григорьевич Остапенко ◽  
Илья Александрович Боков ◽  
Александр Алексеевич Остапенко ◽  
Никита Михайлович Лантюхов ◽  
Татьяна Юрьевна Мирошниченко ◽  
...  

Рассматриваются цели, задачи и текущие результаты проекта «Безопасный Интернет». В этой связи формулируется мотивация создания проекта в условиях геополитической и цифровой трансформации глобального информационного общества. Кроме того, иллюстрируются основные результаты, полученные в ходе реализации проекта. При этом, авторами (с учетом футурологических прогнозов) дается краткий обзор вариантов развития политической и цифровой трансформации, а также - предлагаются горизонты развития предметной области настоящей работы и проекта «Безопасный Интернет». Фактически демонстрируются текущие достижения проекта и намечаются пути его совершенствования в современных условиях состояния и динамики глобального информационного пространства. The goals, objectives and current results of the "Secure Internet"project are considered. In this regard, the motivation for the creation of the project in the context of the geopolitical and digital transformation of the global information society is formulated. In addition, the main results obtained during the implementation of the project are illustrated. At the same time, the authors (taking into account futurological forecasts) give a brief overview of the options for the development of political and digital transformation, as well as suggest the development horizons of the subject area of this work and the project "Safe Internet". In fact, it demonstrates the current achievements of the project and outlines ways to improve it in the current conditions of the state and dynamics of the global information space.


2013 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-214
Author(s):  
Rafał Galuba

On the XX turning point and the 21st century with important process occurring in the sphere of functioning of the civil service, including the state archival service, there is a transformation to the global information society, of which providing the free flow for information is a base in an electronic form. The development of electronic administration and becoming widespread are standing the on-line documentation new challenges in collecting, taking over, protecting and making archival materials available before the state archival service. He/she requires not only a computer development of infrastructure and giving the essential provisions essential for the appropriate circulation to the on-line documentation, but also preparing authors and archivists for assessing (of classifying and classifying) of on-line documentation. New tasks are standing in the sphere of disseminating archive information in an electronic form. Legal grounds for creating, the protection and correct practical functioning of databases at national archives consist of two types of provisions: 1) general, which constitutional bases are regulating you and civil rights, principles of operation of administration and public institutions and the process of the computerization of the public sector; 2) detailed – of archival law which is resolving principles of archival activity. Databases are playing an important role in the computerization of national archives and disseminating archive information amongst citizens. Still they are essential of action in favour of increasing their effectiveness and the public application as part of the realization of the concept of development of the global information society. Otherwise national archives and their users will be ruled out computer, when existing solutions in implementing electronic administration and managing the on-line documentation will remain on the margin of the worldwide process for the computerization.


Author(s):  
Gulnaz Rzayeva

One of the essential factors for accelerating the process of global information society formation is the economic development. On the one hand, poor economic development, namely the scare of financial resources, impedes the process of informatization. Needless to say, that the informatization is the organizational social-economic and scientific-technical process of creation of optimal conditions for ensuring corresponding rights and meeting the needs of citizens, state power bodies, municipal organizations and all forms of entities and organizations notwithstanding their legal institutional framework or types of ownership by formation, providing and using information resources. On the other hand, it is complicated to achieve the desired progress while there is no induced economic interest among the members of the society. Bearing this in mind, governments in the process of maintaining the information society provide favorable conditions for securing economic rights. As a result, such kind of initiatives brought to the limelight such definitions as following: "digital economy", "information economy", "electronic commerce”, etc. The set of initiatives undertaken at the international and national levels creates the optimal environment for overcoming digital inequality and ensuring the economic rights in the global information society. In this article, the above-mentioned issues are considered from legal and economic perspectives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 7344-7349

The article is devoted to the study of the legal basis of the state sovereignty of Russia. This article is aimed at determining the meaning of state sovereignty, recognizing the essence, significance, and directions of its development in the Russian Federation in the globalization conditions. This scientific study was conducted on a step-by-step basis. First, the theme of the study was determined, its relevance was justified. Further, the purpose and objectives of the study were defined. The search and study of scientific literature on this issue were conducted. Then, the choice of research methods and their justification were carried out. Both general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition were used. The general scientific methods used in the study include induction, deduction and system analysis. Analytical, statistical, system-structural, and formal-legal methods were applied among the specific scientific methods of cognition. Further, the data on the studied problem were obtained, processed and analyzed. As a result, it is concluded that the Constitution of the Russian Federation does not provide for the possibility of sharing Russia's sovereignty with other states or international associations. The indivisibility of state sovereignty between the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is established. Internal political factors ensuring the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation are revealed. The form of manifestation of foreign policy influence on the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation is determined. State sovereignty is a sign of an independent state and the study of its significance, essence, and direction of development is an important condition for the national and state security of the country. The findings of this study can be used as a basis for further research in the field of state sovereignty and the process of globalization. Also, these conclusions can be used in the process of formation of state policy by the subjects of the state strategy. The scientific novelty of the research is that the authors on the basis of a wide range of sources comprehensively investigated the legal basis of state sovereignty of the Russian Federation. Some aspects of this legal framework are considered for the first time. For example, as a result of the study of the territorial prevalence of state sovereignty in the territory of Russia, the cause-and-effect link was established between the absence of the right of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to secede from the Russian Federation and the specifics of federal legislation regulating these issues. It was also determined that in the event of a threat to state sovereignty from the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, there are opportunities for its elimination at the level of federal legislation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravil Fetkulin ◽  
Alexander Aryukov

The paper deals with the concept and types of crimes in the field of digital information. The authors note that in connection with the development of the digital economy and the global information society, the achievements of science and technology are widely used, which contribute to creating present-day digital devices, systems and networks with significant potential. But also, the process of developing and improving digital technologies increases the growth of criminal acts in this area. The criminal law science should reflect the needs of the time, take into account the level of development and the state of scientific and technological progress, as, currently, the above-mentioned statement has not been sufficiently implemented in the process of criminal land legal regulation of relations in the field of digital information. Crimes in the field of digital information are rather dangerous because nowadays the up-to-date digital information and telecommunication technologies have completely penetrated into all spheres of human activity and initiated the transformation of the industrial society into the information society. Due to the digital breakthrough, new threats to information security have arisen, caused by the globalization of information processes. Accordingly, all of the above-said is a fertile environment for committing crimes in the field of digital information, as new information and telecommunication technologies are constantly developed and generated, therefore, the state must promptly and adequately respond to such criminal acts by creating a safe and sustainable information infrastructure for citizens and businesses in the digital space. The article presents an analysis of the Russian criminal legislation providing responsibility for crimes in the field of computer information. It reveals the main theoretical approaches of the scientific community to protection of digital relations by criminal-legal measures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-174
Author(s):  
Dorota Kielak ◽  

The article addresses the problem of the culture-creating role of museums designed by Mieczysław Treter in the first years of the Second Polish Republic – an art historian from Lviv, the curator of the Museum of the Lubomirski family name in Lviv and the director of the State Art Collection in Warsaw. The publicist of this author is a testimony of how in the first years after Poland regained independence, attempts were made to develop a new way of thinking about the culture-forming function, status and formula of Polish museums, adequate to the changed realities of life in a free state. It formulated the postulate of treating museums as an institution of Polish cultural policy, an institution supporting the rebuilding of an independent state and its status on the international arena. In the perspective of the perceived role of museum outlets, the way of thinking about culture understood as a constant update of historical values was revealed at the same time. The museum discourse of Treter also revealed the shortcomings of extra-banking thinking about culture, which on the threshold of independence – on the one hand – was to be harnessed in state-building processes, and on the other – to realize values developed in the years of national captivity.


Author(s):  
Simon Rogerson

The converging technologies have changed the way we should look at information. Illustrations are used to discuss how we create, communicate and consume information in many different forms. The relationship between information and technology can be both beneficial and problematical. A set of fresh issues has been raised which needs to be fully explored and addressed if we are going to realise the full potential of the information society. The nature of information, the concept of information integrity and the use of information provenance are discussed. It is argued that in the information society there is a moral obligation to address information integrity. Information provenance offers a normative instrument for turning this moral obligation into ethical practice.


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