scholarly journals Spiritual Care Competency in Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review Protocol

Author(s):  
Claudia Torres Contreras ◽  
◽  
Lina María Vargas Escobar ◽  
Jorge Yecid Triana Rodríguez ◽  
Wilson Cañon-Montañez

Review question / Objective: To review studies with perspectives and intervention strategies for the formation and education in spiritual care for both professionals and nursing students. Condition being studied: Development of empirical studies in the field of nursing education that allow to visualize the developments in the formation of competence in spiritual care, investigating the educational interventions and pedagogical strategies implemented in the formation of nursing professionals and nurses in this specific field. Information sources: Electronic databases: Medline (via PubMed), ProQuest (via EBSCO), Scopus, LILACS and BDENF (via Biblioteca Virtual en Salud – BVS) and SciELO. Scopus, Medline (via PubMed) and LILACS.

2021 ◽  
pp. 084456212110489
Author(s):  
Dimitri Létourneau ◽  
Johanne Goudreau ◽  
Chantal Cara

Background Most nursing education programs prepare their students to embody humanism and caring as it is expected by several regulatory bodies. Ensuring this embodiment in students and nurses remains a challenge because there is a lack of evidence about its progressive development through education and practice. Purpose This manuscript provides a description of nursing students’ and nurses’ recommendations that can foster the development of humanistic caring. Methods Interpretive phenomenology was selected as the study's methodological approach. Participants (n = 26) were recruited from a French-Canadian university and an affiliated university hospital. Data was collected through individual interviews. Data analysis consisted of an adaptation of Benner’s (1994) phenomenological principles that resulted in a five-stage interpretative process. Results The following five themes emerged from the phenomenological analysis of participants’ recommendations: 1) pedagogical strategies, 2) educators’ approach, 3) considerations in teaching humanistic caring, 4) work overload, and 5) volunteerism and externship. Conclusion The findings suggest the existence of a challenge when using mannikins in high-fidelity simulations with the intention of developing humanistic caring. The findings also reaffirm the importance of giving concrete and realistic exemplars of humanistic caring to students in order to prevent them from making “communication” synonymous to “humanization of care”.


Author(s):  
Leighsa Sharoff

Nurse educators need to be innovative, stimulating, and engaging as they teach future nursing professionals. The use of YouTube in nursing education classes provides an easy, innovative, and user-friendly way to engage today’s nursing students. YouTube presentations can be easily adapted into nursing courses at any level, be it a fundamentals course for undergraduate students or a theoretical foundations course for graduate students. In this article I will provide information to help educators effectively integrate YouTube into their course offerings. I will start by reviewing the phenomenon of social networking. Next I will discuss challenges and strategies related to YouTube learning experiences, after which I will share some of the legal considerations in using YouTube. I will conclude by describing how to engage students via YouTube and current research related to YouTube.


Curationis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ntombizodwa S. Linda ◽  
Hester C. Klopper ◽  
Deliwe R. Phetlhu

Background: Nurses have a moral obligation to ensure holistic care of patients, inclusive of the spiritual dimension. However, there seems to be a void in the teaching and learning of spiritual care in nursing curricula. Despite the South African Nursing Council being in favour of holistic nursing, there are no measures in place to ensure implementation of spiritual care, hence its practice is not standardised in nursing education in South Africa. Currently, the undergraduate nursing curriculum does not provide clear direction on how spiritual care in nursing should be integrated and the reason for this is not clear. It appears that the lack of professional regulation, difficulties in definition and the personalised nature of spiritual practice are partly responsible for the practice being barely enforced and scarcely practised by students in clinical placements. The aim of the study was to develop a practice theory for teaching–learning of spiritual care in the undergraduate nursing programme.Objectives: The study objective was to describe and explore the students’ experiencs of teaching–learning of spiritual care in the undergraduate nursing programme.Methods: A qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual design with purposive sampling was used. The sample consisted of undergraduate nursing students at a University in the Western Cape Province. Measures for trustworthiness were applied.Results: The findings indicated a need to provide support, a conducive learning environment and structure for teaching, learning and practice of spiritual care.Conclusion: There is a need for formal education regarding spiritual care in nursing.


2020 ◽  
pp. 096973302097245
Author(s):  
Ankana Spekkink ◽  
Gaby Jacobs

Moral sensitivity is known to be the starting point for moral competence and even is a core concept in the curricula for bachelor’s-level nursing students in the Netherlands. While the development of moral sensitivity in nursing is commonly agreed to be important, there is no clear understanding of how to develop moral sensitivity through nursing education and what components of nursing education contribute to moral sensitivity. Studies on educational interventions could build knowledge about what works in developing moral sensitivity and how to achieve this outcome. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore if and how educational interventions contribute to the development of moral sensitivity in nursing students. A scoping review was conducted. Four electronic databases were searched: CINAHL, PubMed, MEDLINE and SpringerLink. Articles that were not about formal or initial nursing education and that had no link to moral development or moral sensitivity were excluded. After the final selection on educational interventions, 10 articles out of the initial 964 resources were included in the review. Three different but related dimensions of moral sensitivity emerged from the literature: (1) raising moral awareness, (2) providing the ability to frame and name ethical issues and (3) improving moral reasoning ability. Half of the studies used quantitative measures to evaluate the educational intervention, in particular the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire; the other half used diverse qualitative evaluation methods. None of the studies presented teaching methods that included all three dimensions of moral sensitivity. Moral awareness of self appears to be more loosely connected to the other two dimensions, which raises the question of whether it can be seen as a prerequisite for them. To encompass all dimensions of moral sensitivity, a mix of quantitative and qualitative measures seems most appropriate to study that topic.


Author(s):  
Luis Miguel Dos Santos

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the orders and structures of societies, particularly in the fields of medical and nursing professions. The researcher aims to understand the experiences, sense of belonging, and decision-making processes about Japanese pre-service nursing students and how the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing, and lockdown has influenced their understanding as pre-service nursing professionals in Japan. As this study focuses on the issues of pre-service nursing students, the researcher invited forty-nine pre-service nursing students for a virtual interview due to the recommendation of social distancing. To increase the coverage of the population, the researcher employed snowball sampling to recruit participants from all over Japan. Although the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the overall performance of the medical and nursing professions, all participants showed a sense of belonging as Japanese citizens and nursing professionals due to the natural disaster of their country. More importantly, all expressed their desires and missions to upgrade and improve the overall performance of the public health system due to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results discovered that many Japanese nursing students advocated that Japan’s national development, the benefits and advantages of their country, were of a greater importance than their own personal development and goals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 584-589
Author(s):  
Rafael A. Bernardes ◽  
Pedro Parreira ◽  
Liliana B. Sousa ◽  
Minna Stolt ◽  
João Apóstolo ◽  
...  

Musculoskeletal disorders can be significantly disabling, particularly those related to work, when the underlying mechanisms and clinical variables are not well known and understood. Nurses usually remain in standing positions or walk for long periods, thus increasing the risk for the development of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly on the foot, such as plantar fasciitis or edema. This type of disorders is a major cause of sickness, absence from work, and also dropout ratios among nursing students, which contributes to the shortage of nursing professionals. This review will address foot disorders that arise from prolonged standing in nursing professionals and describe the main clinical parameters characterizing them, with exclusions for other health professions or disorders with other identified causes. English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish published studies from 1970 to the current year will be considered. The review will follow the JBI methodology, mainly though the PCC mnemonic, and the reporting guidelines for Scoping Reviews. The search will include main databases and relevant scientific repositories. Two independent reviewers will analyze the titles, abstracts, and full texts. A tool developed by the research team will aid in the data collection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Gomes Da Rocha ◽  
Émilly Giacomelli Bragé ◽  
Lahanna Da Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Domênica Bossardi Ramos ◽  
Lauren Ruas Vrech ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Relatar as ações de educação permanente realizadas pelo Projeto de Extensão “Educação Permanente de Enfermagem em Saúde Mental” da Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre. Método: Relato de experiência sobre as atividades desenvolvidas pelo Projeto de Extensão na Internação Psiquiátrica do Hospital Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas. As ações de educação permanente foram ofertadas para os profissionais de enfermagem em encontros mensais de maio a dezembro de 2019. As atividades foram ministradas e planejadas pelas acadêmicas de enfermagem, sob supervisão da professora coordenadora. Resultados: Obteve-se a participação em média de 5 profissionais de enfermagem por encontro. A média geral de acertos no pré-teste foi de 53,38% enquanto no pós-teste 81,27%, representando um aumento de 27,89% nos acertos. Os participantes engajaram-se nas atividades e fortaleceram um espaço fértil para trocas de saberes. Conclusões: Os encontros possibilitaram a busca pelo embasamento científico para a prática, viabilizando uma assistência sob a perspectiva psicossocial. A educação permanente engloba as vivências profissionais e as especificidades do ambiente de trabalho, estimulando o raciocínio crítico do profissional.Descritores: Educação Continuada; Enfermagem; Saúde Mental. Objective: To report the permanent education actions carried out by the Extension Project “Permanent Nursing Education in Mental Health” at the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre. Method: Experience report on the activities developed by the Extension Project on Psychiatric Internment at Hospital Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas. Permanent education actions were offered to nursing professionals in monthly meetings from May to December 2019. The activities were taught and planned by nursing students, under the supervision of the coordinating professor. Results: An average participation of 5 nursing professionals per meeting was obtained. The general average of correct answers in the pre-test was 53.38% while in the post-test 81.27%, representing an increase of 27.89% in the correct answers. Participants engaged in activities and strengthened a fertile space for exchanging knowledge. Conclusions: The meetings enabled the search for a scientific basis for the practice, enabling assistance from a psychosocial perspective. Permanent education encompasses professional experiences and the specifics of the work environment, stimulating the professional's critical thinking.Keywords: Education, Continuing; Nursing; Mental Health. Objetivo: Informar sobre las acciones de educación continua realizadas por el Proyecto de Extensión “Educación Permanente en Enfermería en Salud Mental” en la Universidad Federal de Ciencias de la Salud de Porto Alegre. Método: Informe de experiencia sobre las actividades desarrolladas por el Proyecto de Extensión sobre Internación Psiquiátrica en el Hospital Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas. Se ofrecieron acciones de educación permanente a profesionales de enfermería en reuniones mensuales de mayo a diciembre de 2019. Las actividades fueron impartidas y planificadas por estudiantes de enfermería, bajo la supervisión del profesor coordinador. Resultados: se obtuvo una participación promedio de 5 profesionales de enfermería por reunión. El promedio general de respuestas correctas en la prueba previa fue del 53.38% mientras que en la prueba posterior el 81.27%, lo que representa un aumento del 27.89% en las respuestas correctas. Los participantes participaron en actividades y fortalecieron un espacio fértil para el intercambio de conocimientos. Conclusiones: Las reuniones permitieron la búsqueda de una base científica para la práctica, lo que permitió la asistencia desde una perspectiva psicosocial. La educación permanente abarca las experiencias profesionales y las características específicas del entorno laboral, estimulando el pensamiento crítico del profesional.Palabras clave: Educación Continua; Enfermería; Salud Mental. 


Rev Rene ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
João Lopes Toledo Neto ◽  
Carla Moretti de Souza ◽  
Edna Aparecida Lopes Bezerra Katakura ◽  
Talita Vidotte Costa ◽  
Kelly Holanda Prezotto ◽  
...  

Objective: to identify the knowledge of nursing professionals about breastfeeding infants with a cleft lip and palate. Methods:a cross-sectional survey with nurses from two Brazilian Universities. A questionnaire with personal characteristics andknowledge related to nursing education was used. Results: all 13 nurses reported the lack of training on breastfeedingfor infants with a cleft lip and palate. Most of the nurses were unaware of offering ways of feeding, suggesting that despitebeing one of the professionals who give more guidance on breastfeeding, knowledge on the subject is just beginning aboutthe need for attention and care in attending children with a cleft lip and palate. Conclusion: further research in the area isrecommended in order to improve understanding of caring for newborns with a cleft lip and palate, and to help professionalsupgrade the care process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdan Mohammad Albaqawi ◽  
Nahed Alquwez ◽  
Ejercito Balay-odao ◽  
Junel Bryan Bajet ◽  
Hawa Alabdulaziz ◽  
...  

Background: Knowledge, perception, and preventive behavior should be considered in the planning of effective educational interventions for the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and in increasing awareness about the health risks brought about by this disease. This research aimed to assess knowledge, perceptions, and preventive behavior toward the COVID-19 infection among student nurses.Methods: The study has quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional design. A convenience sample of 1,226 student nurses from seven universities in Saudi Arabia was surveyed from March 22 to April 4, 2020. A four-part online survey on demographic characteristics, perceptions, knowledge, and preventive behavior of Saudi student nurses was carried out.Results: Nearly all students were aware of the outbreak (99.2%), and most of them received information on COVID-19 primarily from social media (71.0%). Over three-fourths of the students were confident that the government (89.1%) and Ministry of Health (MOH) (86.5%) were doing a good job responding to the COVID-19 outbreak in the country. The overall average score in the knowledge questionnaire was 9.85 (SD = 1.62, range = 0–12), which is equivalent to 82.1%. The majority of the students always performed most of the preventive behavior identified in the survey, except “washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 s after blowing my nose, coughing, or sneezing” (39.2%) and “daily cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces” (41.6%). Being female, being in the fourth year, and gaining good perceived knowledge were associated with high actual COVID-19 knowledge. University, gender, age, academic level, and perceived COVID-19 knowledge were the associated factors.Conclusions: The findings of this study have provided baseline information on the current state of Saudi nursing students' perceptions, knowledge, and preventive behavior toward COVID-19 as the crisis is happening. The findings revealed some areas that should be focused on by nursing education, as well as health agencies, to ensure that the students have adequate knowledge and correct preventive behavior.


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