scholarly journals To the question of improvement of the administrative and legal support of police activities in Ukraine

Author(s):  
K. Solntseva ◽  
K. Putevskaya

Problem setting. In Ukraine, police reform has introduced a fundamentally new direction for the development of policing in line with European standards and the implementation of European law, however, like any adaptation process, this step causes many problems and shortcomings, which are reflected in the practice of law enforcement, so there is a strong need to analyse the regulatory framework governing the activities of the National Police, to outline its major shortcomings and to suggest possible ways of improvement. Target of research. The purpose of the study is searching for deficiencies in the field of the current legislation regulating police activities in Ukraine, providing practical recommendations to improve the regulatory component in the functioning and administration of police bodies. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The following scientists analyse issues of organization of police activities, the nature and importance of regulatory support for the management of national police in their researches: K. Buhaichuk, S. Chyryk, V. Kryzhanovskaya, D. Overchenko and others. Article’s main body. One of the primary problems remains the low level of qualification of national police officers. Analysing the division of the police system into organizational and managerial level (consists and is implemented in the activities of leading subjects of national police) and the level of direct implementation (here is the activity of such entities as police inspectors, patrol officers), we note that the state of incompetence is clearly expressed at both of these levels. Another problem faced by national police bodies is their workload, primarily as an example of activities in the field of the permit system, where the police are vested with the authority concerning: – registration and issuance of appropriate permits, – keeping records of the permit system objects, – implementation of prevention of violations of the permit system, – interaction with public and state bodies, – conducting accounting statements, etc. In addition, the problem of interaction between police authorities remains quite relevant. The low level of interaction between national police units is explained by the existence of two categories of employees. The first category includes the so-called former police officers who passed the certification examination and took office in the national police, the second category – represents fundamentally different subjects, even those who have never connected their lives with law enforcement activities and entered the police, immediately after the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On the National Police». Conclusions and prospects for the development. The main task of public administration of police activities is a well-established control system, since the police system is too loaded, devoid of transparency, there is a problem of incompetence of police personnel, due to the too soft requirements for acquiring a status of a police officer, urgently needed to introduce new mechanisms elimination of gaps and shortcomings in the legal support of law enforcement agencies, which should be based on foreign experience, which in practice is confirmed was the effectiveness of the existence of a police rule.

Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kobzar ◽  
Valeriy Darahan

The article deals with defining directions for improving the training of specialists for pre-trial investigation bodies of the National Police. Every year, more demanding demands are placed on law enforcement activities of state bodies, in particular the National Police, which in turn requires an increase in the amount of knowledge required by police officers. Increasing the intellectual level of criminals, using offenders more sophisticated methods and means of committing offenses, careful training, masking criminal acts require adequate response of law enforcement agencies, which in turn requires appropriate training of Interior Ministry employees. An analysis of the publications which initiated the solution of this problem showed that today there is a lack of thorough research on the directions of improving the training of specialists for the bodies of pre-trial investigation of the National Police, which determines the relevance of the investigated problems. At present, within the structure of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the specialization of training police officers is focused only on the process of training police officers of criminal police (Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs - financial and economic security; Odessa State University of Internal Affairs - units of counteraction etc.). In turn, the process of training specialists for pre-trial investigation bodies does not have such an extensive system of training areas. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that there is an urgent need to improve the training of specialists for pre-trial investigation bodies of the National Police. The main directions for improving the training of specialists for the pre-trial investigation bodies of the National Police should be: 1) increasing the requirements for the quality of legal education and professional training of future employees of investigative units; 2) introduction of training of experts for pre-trial investigation bodies according to the profiles assigned by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; 3) introduction of an effective model of conducting binary classes with the involvement of experienced staff of pre-trial investigation bodies in the process of training specialists for such bodies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
К. Л. Бугайчук

The author has studied the main shortcomings of regulatory provision and organization of the activity of the National Police of Ukraine according to certain areas. On the basis of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine, by-laws and orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine, the author has formulated propositions aimed at regulating the legal status of the National Police, adoption of basic provisions on its certain types; improvement of the planning procedure within the National Police system, application of modern methods of strategic analysis and goal-setting in its activity; optimization of legal and organizational provision of the activities of police commissions. In particular, the author has offered to include the National Police of Ukraine as the central executive authority in the content of the basic law “On Central Executive Agencies”, to adopt provisions on certain types of police, to improve the content of the departmental order of the National Police on the organization of planning, and to develop appropriate methodological recommendations for police officers on this issue, to harmonize the content of regulatory documents on the activities of police commissions on setting the priorities of police activity and highlighting the results of their work on the official website of the National Police. The obtained results are an integral part of the author’s scientific research into the organization and implementation of public administration within the agencies of the National Police of Ukraine and can be used to carry out other fundamental and applied scientific studies in the field of law enforcement agencies.


Author(s):  
Iryna Lopatynska ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of high effectiveness of active forms, methods and technologies of training police officers during educational process. The system of training police officers combines psychological, theoretical and practical aspects It is noted the important tool for the professional activity of law enforcement officers of Ukraine is the study of advanced professional experience of law enforcement agencies in Europe. As the employee of the National Police is focused on effective solving the tasks facing him, but constant psychological support and awareness of the possibility of professional development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Liubov Knyazkova ◽  
◽  
Ivan Ivanov ◽  

The article deals with the research of the issues of pension provision for police officers as a component of their social security. Since the category of police employees is new to Ukraine, its significance for labour law and, accordingly, the value of the police for the society, whose citizens they protect, has been characterized. An analysis of statutory acts regulating the pension provision for law enforcement bodies' employees has been carried out. The concept of a seniority pension for police officers has been defined as a monthly payment from the Pension Fund of Ukraine intended to compensate for lost pay and allowances and granted upon resignation for the purpose of maintaining living standards of citizens having the seniority of a specified duration in law enforcement bodies, the National Police, the Court Protection Service, the State Fire Protection Service, the State Service of Ukraine for Special Communications and Information Protection, bodies and divisions of the Civil Protection Service, the Tax Police or the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, whose occupational incapacity is presumed to set in before they reach the retirement age established by law for awarding an old-age pension. The author proposes the adoption of a new law on pensions precisely for police officers. For in contrast to the definition of Militia (the name the police were called in the Soviet Ukraine and during a number of the post-Soviet years) as an armed body of the executive branch, the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police" defines the police as a central body of the executive branch that serves the society by ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, combating crime, maintaining public security and order. According to the author, the legal regulation of the pension provision for servicemen and police employees by a single statutory act (law) does not correspond to the realities of today. Conclusions have been formulated on supplementing the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police" with the provision that restrictions of guarantees of social and legal security of the law enforcement bodies' employees shall not be allowed when adopting laws and bylaws, as well as when making decisions by law enforcement agencies of the state. Special attention has been paid to calculating the amount of police officers' seniority pension. The procedure for determining the amount of pension depending on the length of service has been analysed. The author believes that lowering the limit of the seniority pension for law enforcement bodies' employees, including police employees, initially from 90 down to 80 per cent and then from 80 down to 70 per cent of their pay and allowances is a violation of the Constitution of Ukraine. Constitutional rights and freedoms are guaranteed by the state and cannot be revoked when adopting new laws or amending existing ones. No narrowing of the content and scope of existing rights shall be allowed. The author proposes to work out a new Procedure for recalculating pensions granted to police officers. Outdated statutory acts governing the procedure for recalculating pensions granted to law enforcement bodies' employees contain controversial provisions, have conflicting points, do not comply with the Constitution of Ukraine and the realities of today, and are therefore subject to repeal.


2021 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Mykola Golub

Problem setting. According to the information of the National Service of Ukraine for 2020, state bodies that counteract domestic violence recorded 211,353 appeals for cases of such offenses. This is four times more than in 2019 (225). Thus, 180921 appeals were received from women, 27676 from men and 2756 from children [1]. Also in 2020, 921 individuals were convicted of domestic violence in Ukraine. Analysis of recent research. Important issues regarding the problem of combating domestic violence were discussed by such scientists as: O. Bandurka, O. Bezpalova, A. blaga, A. Galai, V. Galay, O.Juzha, L. Kryzhna, O. Kostyr, Yu. Krupka, K. Levchenko, O. Litvinov, G. Moshak, M. Panov, S. Pronevich, Ya. Sotak, O.Sstarkov, etc. In the works of these scientists, a thorough analysis of the use of international experience, determination of effective directions and measures to prevent and counter domestic violence was carried out. Purpose and objectives of the study. The purpose of the study is to investigate and analyze the actions of the National Police of Ukraine, which are aimed at increasing the effectiveness of combating domestic violence, and explore the experience of EU law enforcement agencies in responding to domestic violence. Tasks of the research are: to provide proposals on the directions of effective response of the National Police of Ukraine to cases of domestic violence; to highlight the need for interaction of National Police units with other structures of executive authorities and local self-government. Scientific novelty of research. The study considers proposals to increase the efficiency of the National Police in combating domestic violence, as well as ways to implement them. The interaction of the National Police with local executive bodies and local self-government is considered. Article’s main body. The article considers the importance of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence, as well as the functioning of the National Police of Ukraine in this field of law enforcement, observance of human rights and freedoms, legal grounds for preventing domestic violence, both in Ukraine and in the EU. The provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine concerning the peculiarities of bringing to responsibility for committing domestic violence are analyzed. The need to strengthen responsibility for domestic violence is determined. The attention is focused on strengthening the legislative activity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the adoption of new laws on the legal regulation of domestic violence. Conclusions. Based on the research, we express suggestions for improving the work of the National Police of Ukraine in combating domestic violence, in particular: (1) taking into account the experience of the mobile groups of the National Police in combating domestic violence in the Kharkiv region, to prepare and submit to the Department of the NPU proposals for improving regulatory documents on this area of work taking into account the experience of the police of European countries; (2) to take measures to ensure effective interaction of mobile teams of social and psychological assistance (Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine) with mobile response groups (National Police of Ukraine), including: compatible visits to messages, exchange of information, joint coordination meetings, organization of classes for initial training, retraining and training of members of these groups ect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Judge ◽  
Tonya Skalon ◽  
Makenzie Schoeff ◽  
Shannon Powers ◽  
James Johnson ◽  
...  

While most law enforcement agencies recognize the importance of physical fitness for their officers and encourage them to maintain an adequate level of fitness, many find it difficult to implement a fitness program successfully. Prior studies and literature support the implementation of community-centered fitness initiatives. The purpose of this study was to (1) describe participant outcomes from the service- learning project Officer Charlie Get Fit Project and (2) delineate Kolb’s experiential learning model implemented by undergraduate kinesiology majors when applied in an exercise setting. Students were charged with working directly with police officers over an 8-week program with the goal of lowering health-risk factors for the participants. Additionally, the project provided an opportunity for students to assess their own learning style and infuse it in a real-world professional application. Participants included 16 police officers (M = 44.6, SD = 10.7 years of age) and one elected city administrative official. Paired sample t tests revealed nonsignificant differences between the pretest and posttest scores on the 10 fitness measures. Descriptive statistics revealed improvements in categories of body weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, resting heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, sum of skinfolds, and overall body fat percentage. Participant exit interviews indicated positive qualitative results. The student reflection piece indicated that the frequent writing helped with (1) the myriad of planning and preparation issues, (2) selecting a community partner and recruiting participants, and (3) data collection and analysis. This study was an important assessment of immersive learning opportunities provided through classroom lecture and development of community partnerships.


Author(s):  
Павел Николаевич Красоткин ◽  
Александр Николаевич Ласточкин

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы правовой регламентации и практики проведения первоначальных розыскных мероприятий в отношении осужденных к наказаниям в виде обязательных работ, исправительных работ и ограничения свободы, уклоняющихся от контроля уголовно-исполнительных инспекций, а также исследованы проблемы их осуществления в некоторых территориальных органах Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний. К проблемам организационно-правового характера, связанным с порядком проведения первоначальных розыскных мероприятий в отношении указанных категорий осужденных, следует отнести: формулировку понятия первоначальных розыскных мероприятий; незаконное проведение мероприятий по установлению местонахождения осужденных к лишению права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью; низкий уровень взаимодействия уголовно-исполнительных инспекций с полицией (по вопросам задержания, доставления в суд, представления интересов инспекций в судах) и судами (по вопросам замены наказания и обязательному личному присутствию осужденных в зале судебного заседания); границы полномочий сотрудников инспекций и полиции по вопросам задержания осужденных, направления представления в суд о заключении осужденного под стражу, их доставления в суд; особенности расчета сроков, установленных для проведения мероприятий; неопределенность сроков подачи в суд представления о замене ограничения свободы другим видом наказания; материальную ответственность осужденных; форму участия осужденных в судебном процессе; особенности сроков исчисления задержания; проведение первоначальных розыскных мероприятий в случае неявки осужденного для постановки на учет; особенности задержания уклоняющихся осужденных в других регионах России, других государствах. Высказываются предложения по совершенствованию российского законодательства и правоприменительной практики. The article discusses some issues of legal regulation and the practice of conducting initial investigative measures in relation for persons sentenced to punishment in the form of compulsory labor, correctional labor and restriction of freedom, evading control of penal inspections and also explores the problems of their implementation in some territorial bodies of the Federal Penal Service. The organizational and legal problems associated with the procedure for conducting initial investigative measures in relation to these categories of convicts include: the wording of the initial investigative measures; illegal measures to establish the whereabouts of persons deprived of their right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities; low level of interaction of the penal inspectorates with the police (regarding detention, transfer to court, representing the interests of inspections in the courts) and the courts (regarding the replacement of sentences and the mandatory personal presence of convicts in the courtroom); the boundaries of the powers of inspectorates and police officers in matters of detention of convicts, the direction of submission to the court on the detention of the convicted person, their transfer to court; features of calculating the deadlines set for events; the uncertainty of the deadline for filing with the court the idea of replacing the restriction of freedom with another type of punishment; liability of convicts; the form of participation of convicts in the trial; features of terms of calculation of detention; conducting initial investigative measures in case of non-appearance of the convicted person for registration; features of detention of evading convicts in other regions of Russia and other states. Suggestions are made for improving Russian legislation and law enforcement practice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Doniar Andre Vernanda ◽  
Tony Mirwanto

Immigration law enforcement is carried out by civil servant investigators (PPNS) of Immigration by the mandate of Law No. 6 of 2011 on immigration. Immigration civil servant investigators have the authority to carry out the investigation process to hand over case files for subsequent prosecution in court by the public prosecutor. The results and discussion of this research are: (i) People smuggling is a crime where people illegally enter humans without legal and valid immigration travel documents aimed at personal or group gain by entering a country without going through an examination. immigration at the immigration checkpoint (TPI). Criminal sanctions related to human smuggling are regulated in article 120 of the Immigration Law with a maximum threat of 15 years and a fine of Rp. 1,500,000,000.00. (ii) According to the Immigration Law, pro Justitia law enforcement in immigration crimes is carried out by immigration civil servant investigators who have the duties and functions of carrying out investigations & investigations, coordinating with the National Police and other law enforcement agencies as well as carrying out other matters which are ordered by immigration Law


2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
С.Ю. Чимаров ◽  
В.С. Бялт

The article presents an analysis of the legal regulation of the disciplinary responsibility of Russian militia employees during the period of the change in government models from the tsarist era to the era of democratic transformations and the transition to the Soviet-style government regime. Focusing on the desire of the new government to strictly systematize the issues of disciplinary responsibility of domestic police officers in the specified period of time, the authors substantiate the need to strengthen the police ranks on the basis of disciplining the personnel of the updated law enforcement agencies.


Author(s):  
Somon Latifzoda

This article discusses the main problems and issues of professional and psychological suitability in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan. The analysis of the existing scientific literature was carried out, and also the author's recommendations were formulated to improve the professional training and professional suitability of the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Along with the professional training of police officers, their psychological qualities also play a decisive role in ensuring efficiency in operational-search activities. The quality and effectiveness of the implementation of operational-search activities, then its level directly depends on the psychological characteristics of the operative and his professional training. It should be noted that scientifically grounded conclusions about the professional and psychological suitability of employees can only be achieved with the help of high-quality and correct psychological diagnostics, that is, using psychometric methods. The basis for the survey of professional and psychological suitability, the procedure, procedure, conditions and terms of the survey, cases of re-examination are determined by regulatory legal acts. Consequently, the research and scientifically grounded measures to determine professional suitability in the internal affairs bodies of the Republic of Tajikistan are relevant, and the scientifically grounded results obtained as a result of our research can be used to further improve the professional and psychological selection to the law enforcement agencies of the country.


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