Features of the formation of pig breeding clusters at the regional level

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
D.N. Osyanin ◽  
◽  
I.V. Petrunina ◽  

The article deals with the formation of an agroindustrial cluster as one of the most important factors in the socio-economic development of regions. The authors investigate, systematize, classify and generalize financial and economic instruments for supporting the regional cluster policy of the Russian Federation using existing examples. The cluster approach to the development of the meat industry, based on the establishment of close economic ties between agricultural enterprises, leads to the preservation and further development of regional business, in particular - to uninterrupted supplies of meat and other food products. The article discusses the features of the formation of a pig-breeding cluster, which provides the possibility of combining into a single cycle the processing of raw materials, production, storage, transportation and sale of final products.

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 05024
Author(s):  
Guzel Salimova ◽  
Alisa Ableeva ◽  
Gulnara Nigmatullina ◽  
Aigul Galimova ◽  
Ramzilya Bakirova

The article studies the system of indicators characterizing the innovative development of regions. A hierarchical classification of the subjects of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation by indicators characterizing the results of innovative activities of organizations, including agricultural enterprises, has been performed. A comparative analysis of the regions by the level of innovative development is carried out. Regularities are revealed, prospects for further development are determined. For each cluster, promising areas of innovative economic development are identified. The connection of science and production, leading to innovative development, is shown.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00197
Author(s):  
Maksim M. Danyliv ◽  
Olga A. Vasilenko ◽  
Olga N. Ozherelyeva ◽  
Ekaterina B. Stanislavskaya

Nowadays one of the main regulatory documents governing the future of food production in Russia is the “Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation” formulated in order to implement the state economic policy in the field of ensuring food security of the Russian Federation, aimed at reliable provision of the country’s population with food products, the development of domestic agricultural and fishery complexes. In the past 40 years, the use of nano- and biotechnologies in the processing of animal and fish raw materials has been widely developed. A large number of scientific studies are aimed at biotechnology method applications in the production of meat products, in particular the use of enzyme proteolytic preparations. The aim of the research presented in this article was to study the dynamics of the hydrolysis of water-, saltand alkali-soluble fractions of low-grade beef and lamb proteins with Megaterin, an enzyme preparation of animal origin. The fulfilled studies allow more precise approach to the use of enzyme preparations for the processing of basic raw materials by the meat industry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 02010
Author(s):  
Elena Ushakova ◽  
Elena Voronina ◽  
Olga Kim ◽  
Elena Fugalevich

The development of regional clusters in the Russian Federation is one of the priority conditions for increasing the competitiveness and innovativeness of the domestic economy. The article deals with the most urgent issues of formation and development of clusters in the Russian Federation. The innovative cluster policy of the Leningrad Region is considered as an example. Priority directions for the development and implementation of the regional cluster policy in the conditions of innovative development of the territories are outlined.


Close connection of cluster processes with increasing competitiveness of territories and states has been recently reinforcing the idea of promoting a special approach in modern theory and practice, called cluster policy, that influences the formation and development of clusters. Regional production clusters are built on the basis of the assets and resource base of the territory and include organizations and enterprises of various sectors of economy. The development of territorial clusters can play an important role in solving the problem of attracting investments to regions, since exactly clusters are able to generate innovative mechanisms of management. Cooperation and specialization of entities included in cluster provides them with opportunities to increase both competitiveness and efficiency of their activities and financial stability. Generally, regional cluster policy implies a set of direct, but mostly indirect, activities aimed at reducing barriers to the exchange of knowledge and ideas, as barriers prevent the establishment of effective links between various participants in the clustering process. The article describes the features and conditions of successful implementation of the cluster approach as a factor in increasing investment attractiveness at the regional level. Moreover, the perfect case in point is the experience of implementation of cluster initiatives in the Republic of Tatarstan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 757
Author(s):  
Elena A. DZHANDZHUGAZOVA ◽  
Svetlana V. DUSENKO ◽  
Marianna M. ROMANOVA ◽  
Liubov N. ORLOVA ◽  
Klim S. GOLONDAREV ◽  
...  

The relevance of the present study is attributable to the importance of the problem of economic development of Russian territories from the point of view of the retrospective territorial and sector approach, which has currently become widespread. In this respect, the article is aimed at studying and summarizing the cluster approach experience, which allows developing tourism in Russian regions. The authors of the following article focus on the processes occurring in tourist territories in the context of the Federal Target Program (FTP) "Development of Domestic and Incoming Tourism in the Russian Federation". In this regard, the main attention is focused on the best regional practices of cluster development and on the Kuzbass Region as the most original example. The underlying approach to the study of the problem was the allocation of the two key models of cluster formation in tourism: infrastructure and synergistic. The article reveals the elements of cluster policy, identifies the sources of funding for projects, and justifies the role of public-private partnership. The materials of this article are of practical value for the regional government entities, business and academic community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
P. S. ZOTINA ◽  

The article highlights the issues of cluster development in the context of multilateral partnership. In this aspect, the features of cluster development abroad and in Russia are studied. It is established that the cluster approach is able to solve many problems for the comprehensive development of the economy. For the Russian Federation, the analysis of the features of cluster development in the context of multilateral partnerships abroad is currently of great importance, since it will allow us to apply the best practices in the modernization of the Russian cluster policy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Markov ◽  
◽  
V. B. Kurmashev ◽  
A. Yu. Nizkovskiy ◽  
◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.Yu. Boyko ◽  

In this article we considered a problem of formation and development of oil raw materials market in the current conditions. We analyzed a dynamics of average prices submitted by producers of oil crops realized by agricultural enterprises in the Russian Federation for 2017–2020. We also considered dynamics of sowing areas under the key oil crops in the Russian Federation. We analyzed conditions for effective operation and regulation of the oil raw materials market.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Y. G. Zakharenko ◽  
N. A. Kononova ◽  
V. L. Fedorin ◽  
Z. V. Fomkina ◽  
K. V. Chekirda

The results of the work to create a complex of high-precision hardware for the unit of length reproduction and transferring carried out at “D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)” are represented. This complex will serve as the basis for the further development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements and will allow reproduction of the unit of length at two wavelengths of 633 nm and 532 nm, as well as measurements of the wavelength of laser sources in vacuum in the range from 500 to 1050 nm.


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