Terms–Aspectual Synonyms in the Cognitive Space of Language

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Ievheniia Karpilovska
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Cognitive Structure ◽  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
The State ◽  
Linguistic Terms ◽  
Slavic Linguistics ◽  
Cognitive Space ◽  
The World ◽  
Retrieval Language

The article deals with the Ukrainian linguistic terms – aspectual synonyms. They are considered as a kind of conceptual synonyms that have common or different features of the same concept. Groups of homogeneous aspectual synonyms which form facets in the cognitive space of contemporary Ukrainian linguistic terminological system are determined as well as groups of heterogeneous aspectual synonyms, which are organized into clusters. The operational function of such synonyms for the forming of classes of equivalents of one- and multi-lingual terms in the informational-retrieval language of the keywords of the Base of the World Slavic Linguistics iSybislaw is emphasized. Determination of certain feature in the cognitive structure of multilingual terms creates the base for revealing the degree of their content closeness and the validity for the inclusion of terms-keywords to the certain classes of equivalence in the information-retrieval language of iSybislaw. The determination of common cognitive features for terms in different languages enables the structuring of their classes of equivalents in the iSybislaw system and, therefore, to organize searching of information within certain facets of aspectual synonyms within such classes; to search equivalents to foreign linguistic terms with the same features of the nomination concept common for them in certain national linguistic traditions. The analysis of aspectual synonyms in the contemporary Ukrainian linguistic terminological system will provide a solid basis for studying the state and perspectives of understanding the linguistic concepts which today are in the focus of attention and active work of specialists, as well as to find their links with the nominations of the same concepts in other languages and the forming of classes of equivalents for the language of the keywords of the iSybislaw system. Such structuring of the classes of equivalents on the basis of the commonality of the features of multi-lingual coreferential terms will help to optimize the searching of information in the database of system iSybislaw, as well as to create on its basis a new thesaurus of Slavic linguistic terminology as a hypertext system.

scholarly journals Action-Centered Information Retrieval

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-272
Author(s):  
MARCELLO BALDUCCINI ◽  
EMILY C. LEBLANC
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Answer Set Programming ◽  
The State ◽  
Semantic Level ◽  
Action Language ◽  
The World ◽  
Answer Set

AbstractInformation retrieval (IR) aims at retrieving documents that are most relevant to a query provided by a user. Traditional techniques rely mostly on syntactic methods. In some cases, however, links at a deeper semantic level must be considered. In this paper, we explore a type of IR task in which documents describe sequences of events, and queries are about the state of the world after such events. In this context, successfully matching documents and query requires considering the events’ possibly implicit uncertain effects and side effects. We begin by analyzing the problem, then propose an action language-based formalization, and finally automate the corresponding IR task using answer set programming.

scholarly journals Multilingual Dictionary of Keywords as a Tool for the Digital Bibliographic Database of World Slavic Linguistics

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 783-795
Author(s):  
Paweł Kowalski
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Retrieval System ◽  
Information Retrieval System ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Bibliographic Database ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Linguistic Terms ◽  
Slavic Linguistics ◽  
Linguistic Reality

The paper presents the structure of a multilingual dictionary of keywords, which is an integral part of the bibliographic database of Slavic linguistics iSybislaw representing the digital information retrieval system (www.isybislaw.ispan.waw.pl). The lexical units (keywords) of the language of keywords used in the system are represented primarily by linguistic terms. In spite of a different denotation – the keywords directly denote sets of documents, and indirectly the non-documentary reality, while the terms denote elements of linguistic reality – they are formally equal with linguistic terms, which allows them to map the semantic field of a particular discipline, in this case Slavic linguistics. The dictionary is therefore a domain-based online specialist dictionary, which is a tool for users of the bibliographic database of Slavic linguistics. The dictionary is addressed to all those who deal with linguistics and linguistic terminology, first of all to scholar-linguists, Ph.D. students and students of philologies, as well as translators of academic papers in the field of linguistics.

The Best Interests of the Child in Assisted Human Reproduction: The Interplay Between the State, Professionals, and Parents

2000 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken R. Daniels ◽  
Eric Blyth ◽  
Darrel Hall ◽  
Kathy M. Hanson
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Human Reproduction ◽  
Primary Concern ◽  
Best Interest ◽  
Assisted Human Reproduction ◽  
The World ◽  
Considerable Debate

Developments in assisted human reproduction (AHR) have aroused considerable debate and interest around the world, with most governments accepting that they are matters of public policy. This politicization of AHR is explored in the context of a consideration of the oft-used term “the best interests of the child.” This “rallying call” is frequently cited as the primary concern in the determination of policy. This article is based on the contention that it is important to examine the interplay between the three main groups directly influencing “best interest” outcomes for AHR offspring. These groups are the professionals, the parents, and the state. It seeks to examine how this high-sounding and well-meaning commitment is addressed, advanced, or ignored in the interplay of these groups.

scholarly journals The current problems of the personal level development determination

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
Sergiy Dudko ◽  
◽  
Kostiantyn Huz ◽  
Natalia Kononets ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The World ◽  
Personal Level ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Pedagogical Research ◽  
State Educational

The article reveals the problems of general secondary education school (GSES) graduate’s personal development. The essence of the term «personality», its place in pedagogy, compared the development of personality from a biological perspective and pedagogical science are analyzed. It is emphasized that the formation of students as a highly developed personality is provided by the conditions of construction of the New Ukrainian School and the state educational standards. Therefore, the process of reforming education assumes that the personality is developed during the acquisition of both subject and general competencies, the state of development in native science of criteria for determining the development of subject and general competencies in students is studied. These studies have revealed the existence of different approaches to the assessment of competencies, but the level of competence does not indicate the development level of the student as a highly developed personality. They focused on the fact that a highly formed personality must have a holistic consciousness and a formed life-affirming image of the world. Analysis of pedagogical research on development of the image of the world of schoolchildren is conducted, attention is paid to the necessity of definition of criteria and levels of formation of the person, the maintenance of formation of a life-affirming image of the world of pupils, and their place in the personal level development determination of GSES graduate. We note that during the construction of NUS the image of the world should be developed in the conditions of education of sustainable development on the basis of mastering subject and general competencies, forming a life-affirming view of the world. The result of students acquired during the educational process a life-affirming view of the world based on the subject and general competencies is the development of a life-affirming image of the pupils’ world, the level of which can determine the level of comprehensively developed and holistic personality

TOURIST BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Stefania Mosiuk ◽  
Igor Mosiuk ◽  
Vladimir Mosiuk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The World ◽  
Potential Resource ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the development of tourism business in Ukraine as a priority component of the national economy. The methodology of this study is to use analytical, spatial, geographical, cultural and other methods. This methodological approach provided an opportunity to carry out a complete analysis of the state of the tourism industry of the state and to draw some conclusions.The scientific novelty lies in the coverage of the real and potential resource potential for the development of the recreational and tourism sphere in Ukraine, detailing the measures for the country ‘s entry into the world tourist market. Conclusions. Analyzing the state and prospects of tourism business development in Ukraine, it should be noted that this industry is one of the priority areas for improving the economy of the country. Historical, cultural – ethnographic, gastronomic, sanatorium and resort potentials of the country will lead the country into world leaders of the tourism industry when creating favorable conditions for investment and proper marketing.

The World Opened to Everyone. The Main Library of Krasnoyarsk Region has Celebrated 75-year Anniversary

2010 ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Krasnodar Region

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.

Digital Economy: New Opportunities and Threats for the Development of the World Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Strelkova
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Exchange ◽  
Country Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of

The paper examines various approaches to the definition of the term «digital economy» in the scientific and business environment along with factors and forms of its development in different countries taking into account the specifics of the current stage of the Russian economy, which is a matter of particular importance in seeking new sources of the world economy growth. The subject of the research is opportunities and threats inherent in the process of digitalization of economies and their impact on the operation of international and national markets as well as the development of the world economy as a whole. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the practical experience in the formation and development of the digital economy in foreign countries and Russia and identify the changes it brings to the activities of state institutions and business structures, established rules of market exchange, the process of promotion and use of innovations. All the above made it possible to determine the country-level specifics of the digital economy evolution reveal the contradictory nature of its manifestations and justify the necessity for active participation of the state in stimulation and support of potentially promising digital innovations in various sectors of the economy. It is concluded that the level of the digital economy development depends on the real-sector performance, the maturity of markets, the state of the national economy. It is highlighted that the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the results of the economy digitalization must be developed.

The Slovene literature in Austria (the national and the polycultural)

2020 ◽  
pp. 446-460
Author(s):  
Nadezhda N. Starikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Contemporary Literature ◽  
The State ◽  
National Minority ◽  
Official Language ◽  
Linguistic Terms ◽  
Protective Function ◽  
Slovenian Population ◽  
New Research

In 1920, the native Slovenian lands of southern Carinthia were included into the Austrian Republic, and the Slovenian population fell under the jurisdiction of the state, the official language of which was German. Under these conditions, literature in the native language became an important factor in the resistance against assimilation for the Carinthian Slovenes. However, decades later, the national protective function of the artistic word gradually came to naught. The contemporary literature of the Slovenian minority in Austria is a special phenomenon combining national and polycultural components and having two cultural and historical contexts, two identities - Slovenian and Austro-German. In aesthetic, thematic, linguistic terms, this literature is so diverse that it no longer fits into a literature of a national minority, and can no longer be automatically assigned to only one of the two literatures - Slovenian or Austrian. A variety of works, including proper Slovenian texts, hybrid bilingual forms, and compositions in German, of course, requires a new research methodology that would expand existing approaches and could cover the literary practice of those who create a panorama of Carinthian reality, which is in demand both in Slovenia and in Austria.

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