scholarly journals LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF DIPLOMATIC TEXTS (BASED ON THE TEXTS OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA WEBSITE INTHEPERIODOF 2018-2019)

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Елена Николаевна Засецкова ◽  
Наталия Сергеевна Курникова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Semantic Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Ministry

В настоящей статье исследуются лексико-стилистические особенности дипломатических текстов путем сравнения текстов оригинала и перевода с применением сопоставительного анализа для выявления наиболее успешной стратегии перевода.Статья представляет выводы по результатам анализа 590 единиц, взятых из выступлений, пресс-конференций и интервью Министра иностранных дел Российской Федерации С. В. Лаврова и его представителей, а также брифингов и комментариев официального представителя МИДа России М. В. Захаровой. Предметом настоящего исследования выступают лексико-стилистические особенности перевода дипломатического текста. Целью исследования является выявление и анализ лексико-стилистических особенностей дипломатического текста в аспекте перевода. Для достижения поставленной цели исследования авторами были использованы следующие методы: сравнительно-сопоставительный и аналитический. В результате исследования было установлено, что при передаче лексических особенностей дипломатического текста переводчики наиболее часто используют такие приемы, как калькирование и смысловое развитие. При переводе стилистических особенностей используются такие приемы, как калькирование, эквивалентный перевод, деметафоризация и функциональная замена. This article examines the lexical and stylistic features of diplomatic texts by comparing the original and translated texts with the use of comparative analysis to identify the most successful translation strategies. The article presents the results of the analysis of 590 items from the speeches, press conferences and interviews of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov and his representatives, as well as the briefings and comments of the official representative of the Russian Foreign Ministry Maria Zakharova. The subject of this study is the lexical and stylistic features of the translation of diplomatic texts. The goal of the study is to identify and analyze the lexical and stylistic features of the diplomatic text in the aspect of translation. To achieve the goal of the study, the authors used the following methods: comparative and analytical methods. As a result of the study, it was found that when translating the lexical features of the diplomatic text, translators most often use such techniques as calquing and semantic development. When translating stylistic features, translators use such techniques as calquing, equivalent translation, demetaphorization, and functional substitution.

scholarly journals Search in Criminal Procedure of Russia and Germany: Comparative Legal Characteristics

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01159
Author(s):  
Anton Shamne
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Similarities And Differences

The article compares the Criminal Procedural Codes provisions of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany that regulate conducting a search as an investigative act. It also provides and compares the definitions of the concept “search” and “dwelling” given in Russian and German criminal procedural legislation. The reasons for conducting the search in general and the search of dwelling are considered, similarities and differences are revealed in relation to the status of the subject who is under the search. The author characterizes the search of dwelling and gives a comparative analysis of this investigative action as well as the notion of “urgent cases” in both countries. The authors also proposed some brief recommendations for improving the norms of the Russian Federation Criminal Procedure Code.

Bridging of the digital economy space limits

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Т.Ф. Шарифьянов
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Open Problem ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Institutional Approach ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Объектом статьи выступает региональная инфраструктура цифровой экономики, а предметом - институциональные механизмы распространения инфраструктуры от карскаса расселения к малым населенным пунктам на периферийных территориях региона. Выполнен анализ объемов, структуры и приоритетов финансирования национального проекта «Цифровая экономика». Сделан прогноз финансирования НИОКР в РФ в период 2019-2024 на основе правительственных документов, прогнозов ВВП и курса рубля. Выполнен сравнительный анализ достаточности финансирования НИОКР в РФ. Определена проблема, с которой столкнутся регионы России при переходе к цифровой экономике - дефицит инфраструктуры цифровой экономики и выявлены пространственные характеристики этого дефицита. Сформулированы понятия объективного (структурного) и субъективного (стратегического) барьеров на пути инвестиций в региональную инфраструктуру. На основе статистического анализа, разработаны методы решения вскрытой проблемы реиональными силами. Сформулированы региональные задачи снижения субъективных барьеров на пути развития инфраструктуры и доказана возможность их решения. Regional infrastructure of the digital economy is the object of this paper. And the subject is the institutional mechanisms for the infrastructure distribution from the urban lattice to the small rural settlement in the districts peripheral territories. Authors made analysis of the volumes, structure and priorities of the national project "Digital Economy" financing. A forecast is made for financing R&D in the Russian Federation in the period 2019-2024 based on government documents, forecasts of GDP and the ruble exchange rate. A comparative analysis of the adequacy of R&D funding in the Russian Federation is carried out. The problem that Russian districts will face in the transformation to the digital economy is identified - a deficit in the infrastructure of the digital economy and the spatial characteristics of this deficit are revealed. The author formulated the concepts of objective (structural) and subjective (strategic) barriers to investment in regional infrastructure. Methods for solving a district level open problem based on statistical analysis are proposed. Based on the institutional approach, two tasks have been set for the district authorities and the possibility of solving them has been proved.

Strategic planning and foresight in Russian foreign policy amid growing threats and challenges

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Nikolai Gribin
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
International Policy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Work Up

The article observes some aspects of strategic planning and prognostication in the context of increasing effectiveness of the Russian Federation international activity. The author examines main reasons for drawing attention to the subject of strategic planning at post-soviet planning. In this connection, the author takes up some practical works of the leading western countries. The focus is on practical significance of the legislative basis, which has been created in the Russian Federation. This legislative has given for the Russian Ministry for Foreign Affairs ability to work up its own system of long-distance planning, monitoring and prognostication. The article contains some proposals toward improving the mechanism of strategic planning in the interests of Russian international policy.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY PLANNING AND THE RUSSIAN FOREIGN MINISTRY OVERSEAS BODIES’ FUNCTIONING

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-57
Author(s):  
GEORGY A. Borshchevskiy
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Policy Planning ◽  
Network Graph ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Ministry

Introduction. The purpose of this article is to develop recommendations for improving the consistency of documents in the field of foreign policy planning, optimizing the algorithms for their formation and use in the activities of overseas agencies of the Russian Foreign Ministry. Materials and methods. For achieve this we use both qualitative methods (e.g. systematic approach, classification, comparative legal analysis) and quantitative methods (network graph method, statistical analysis etc.). Results of the study. The results of the work are as follows. First, we classified all documents in the field of foreign policy into groups according to their goals: regulatory (legal regulatory and goal-setting) and reporting (political reports and reference). Second, we have studied the relationships of these documents and have revealed the prevalenceof goal-setting documents over other groups while a number of such documents are poorly coordinated with each other and with reporting documents. Third, we suggested utilizing the potential of the state program of the Russian Federation “Foreign Policy Activity” and the national project “International Cooperation and Export”. Forth, we’ve proved that the foreign policy documentation mainly deals with the tasks of overseas agencies which are the link between the documents of the upper and lower levels. On the contrary, the Concept for Strengthening the Resource and Personnel Potential of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not receive development. Fifth, the degree of use of various technical reports is minimal among all reporting documents.Discussion and conclusions. The following conclusions have been made. The priorities of theforeign policy of the Russian Federation and the leading role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in coordinating their implementation may be formulated in a state program of the Russian Federation “Foreign Policy Activity”, which systematizes the priorities and allows assessing the effectiveness of their implementation in relation to the budget and key targets. It is also proposed that the diplomatic staff of overseas agencies be freed from the technical reporting which should be delegated to the administrative and technical staff. The greater effectiveness of reporting processes will be facilitated by using unified online forms. The possibility of their computer processing in the Foreign Ministry will allow summarizing data and making data-oriented organizational and personnel decisions.

scholarly journals Crimes against life and health committed in the past: the current state of the problem of these offences solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Anna Ryzhkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

The article is devoted to the problem of solving crimes against life and health having been committed in the Russian Federation in recent years. The study aims to analyze the current state of efficiency of the investigative authorities of the Russian Federation enquiring previously suspended criminal cases dealing with life and health being regarded as the most dangerous group of crimes on the subject of encroachment.The research methodology consists of formal legal, statistical and analytical methods. The author gives the definition to crimes against life and health committed in the past. The paper describes statistical data of the activities of the investigative authorities of the Russian Federation enquiring previously suspended criminal cases. The study reveals negative dynamics of crime solution effectiveness and indicates the declining interest in a record of subjects of this crime category. Crimes against life and health committed in the past are the most dangerous on the subject of their encroachment. A person, his rights and freedoms including the right to life is the highest value protected by the state. Bringing a guilty person to justice and timely crime solution prove to be important principles of inevitability of responsibility. The analysis has confirmed the priority of further improvement of the methods of investigation of this criminal cases category.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CONCEPT, LEGAL REGULATION AND MAIN DIRECTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Madina T. Aguzarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
External Relations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of the research is aspects of public administration in the field of foreign affairs in the Russian Federation: the concept, legal regulation and the main directions. Conducting an independent foreign policy is one of the main activities of the state. Public administration in the field of foreign affairs is considered as an important part of public administration in general, ensuring the position of the state in the international arena, its external relations. The objectives of the article are to define the concept of public administration in the field of foreign affairs, systematize and characterize the regulatory framework governing the studied public relations; identify the main directions of public administration in the field of foreign affairs in modern Russia.

scholarly journals REGIONAL PARLIAMENTARISM IN THE PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-168
Author(s):  
A.M. Zhdanovsky ◽  
Z.T. Chadaeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Parliamentary System ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The People ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
Democratic System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim of the article is to study the opinions of different authors about the place and importance of parliamentarism and parliament in the system of exercising power in a democratic state. The thesis that regional parliamentarism is part of the parliamentary system of Russia is to be proved. The subject of study is theoretical approaches to regional parliamentarism as a democratic system of public administration. The study is based on an analysis of the constitutional principles of organization of two levels of the parliamentary system, and a comparative analysis of views on the parliamentarism and regional parliaments’ features in the context of the federal structure of Russia. Analysis of literature suggests that regional parliamentarism, as the "lower floor" of the legal system, is inseparable from democracy and carries the recognition of the people as the only source of power. The study of regional parliamentarism in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is an important task of modern Russian researchers.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
S.N. Ayusheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Systems

Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article defines model areas, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact on the basis of pollution relative rates, and describes the particularities of environmental investment in the selected areas. Conclusions. The system of payments for pollution does not affect the economic behavior of economic entities.

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