scholarly journals BASIC APPROACHES TO DETERMINING EFFECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AN ORTHODOX MONASTERY

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
А.М. Смулов ◽  
Д.С. Рудяк
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Solovetsky Monastery ◽  
The Church

Начало. Продолжение в №6 за 2020 г. В статье на исторических и современных примерах, документах РПЦ, рассматривается вопрос о целях, задачах и целесообразности ведения церковными учреждениями хозяйственной деятельности. В качестве характерного исторического примера рассматривается производственная и сельскохозяйственная деятельность Соловецкого монастыря. На основе современных нормативных документов Церкви и государства предлагаются базовые подходы к определению эффективных направлений организации производственной деятельности монастыря. Based on historical and modern examples, documents of the ROC, the question of the goals, tasks and expediency of conducting economic activities by Church institutions is considered. The production and agricultural activities of the Solovetsky monastery are considered as a typical historical example. On the basis of modern normative documents of the Church and the state, basic approaches to determining effective directions for organizing the monastery's production activities are proposed.

scholarly journals BASIC APPROACHES TO DETERMINING EFFECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AN ORTHODOX MONASTERY

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
А.М. Смулов ◽  
Д.С. Рудяк
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Solovetsky Monastery ◽  
The Church

В статье на исторических и современных примерах, документах РПЦ, рассматривается вопрос о целях, задачах и целесообразности ведения церковными учреждениями хозяйственной деятельности. В качестве характерного исторического примера рассматривается производственная и сельскохозяйственная деятельность Соловецкого монастыря. На основе современных нормативных документов Церкви и государства предлагаются базовые подходы к определению эффективных направлений организации производственной деятельности монастыря. Based on historical and modern examples, documents of the ROC, the question of the goals, tasks and expediency of conducting economic activities by Church institutions is considered. The production and agricultural activities of the Solovetsky monastery are considered as a typical historical example. On the basis of modern normative documents of the Church and the state, basic approaches to determining effective directions for organizing the monastery's production activities are proposed.

scholarly journals Fundamentals of forecasting indicators of economic activity of executive bodies for sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 12026
Author(s):  
Zhanna Chupina ◽  
Olga Sokolnikova ◽  
Oksana Yurchenko ◽  
Elena Ryabinina ◽  
Alena Veselko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Forecasting Methods ◽  
Wide Range

Forecasting plays a significant role in organizing the economic activities of executive authorities using the example of customs authorities, since this is associated with the ongoing policy of optimizing customs payments administered by customs authorities, ensuring the economic security of the state, improving the quality of customs services and compliance with customs legislation. A wide range of forecasting methods allows them to be applied on the basis of assessing the feasibility of applying one method or another to forecast the main economic indicators of the activities of executive authorities. The analysis of the scientific and methodological base made it possible to form and propose a generalized algorithm for forecasting the indicators of the economic activity of executive authorities. Goal is to develop a generalized algorithm for predicting the indicators of the economic activity of executive authorities using the example of customs authorities.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of Predicting Business Cycles in the Ukrainian Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
M. V. Puhachova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
German Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Composite Indicators ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Business Cycle ◽  
Climate Indicator ◽  
Dynamic Series

It is argued in the article that any common person is able to get an idea about the economy’s conditions and its forthcoming change, if he/she learns information Business Tendency Surveys (BTS), i. e. with combination indicators computed on the basis of indicators from these surveys. A review of the methods for constructing several types of integral composite indicators, based on indicators of BTS of enterprises by selected economic activities, is provided. Indicators of business climate, computed by the methodology of ifo-Institute and European Commission, and indicators of confidence by economic activity are analyzed. Being ahead of the curve, these indicators give good signals on change in the phases of business activity cycles in European economies and allow one to have rather precise short-term predictions of change in GDP and output by economic activity.  The analysis covers dynamic series of these indicators for the Ukrainian economy, with making the conclusion that now only the indicators of confidences for four economic activities can be used for predicting the business cycle for 2 to 3 quarters. The Business Climate Indicator, computed by the European methodology, has good correlation with GDP, but it is only one quarter ahead of it. The Business Climate Indicator, computed by the methodology of ifo-Institute, did show rather good correlation with GDP, but could not demonstrate its good qualities as for the German economy. Unfortunately, this indicator could be computed only for the period before 2013, because subsequently its components were withdrawn from survey questionnaires.  One of the main recommendations given in the article is as follows: an organization performing BTS of enterprises (namely, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine) needs to more actively propagate the information about various composite indicators that can obviously be demanded by a broad range of statistical information users. These indicators should be, inter alia, displayed on the home page of the official web-site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine together with hot news (probably, in a graph form together with macroeconomic indicators).

The Impact of Federalism on Mexican Church-State Relations, 1824-1835: The Case of the State of Mexico

1984 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-529
Author(s):  
Charles W. Macune
Keyword(s):  
Decisive Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Royal Authority ◽  
Independence Movement ◽  
Church State Relations ◽  
State Relations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Church

A number of first-rate scholarly studies in recent years have considerably enhanced our understanding of the troubled, sometimes tumultuous, relationship between the state and the Mexican Church in the century stretching from the reign of Charles III (1759-1788) to the era of Benito Juárez (1855-1876). Nancy Farriss, for example, has detailed the Bourbon drive to exert royal authority over the conduct and activities of the powerful and influential clergy and the latter's claim to exemption from that authority. Farriss, Karl Schmitt, and James Breedlove have demonstrated the connection between the state ecclesiastical reforms and the clergy's decisive role in the Mexican independence movement culminating in 1821. Ann Staples has ably ventured an overview of Church-state relations in the crucial but long-neglected early independence period of the first federal republic, 1824-1835. Michael Costeloe, Asunción Lavrin, Jan Bazant, Brian Hamnet, and Robert Knowlton have examined some of the Church's key economic activities and the impact of state reforms upon each. State policy toward the Church in the northern Mexican borderlands has received the attention of C. Alan Hutchinson, Manuel P. Servín, David J. Weber, John L. Kessell, Lawrence and Lucia Kinnaird, and others. Together with earlier works, these studies have documented a drama which began with the absolutistinspired reforms by the Crown, which regarded ecclesiastical privilege and power as incompatible with its own interests, and ended violently with the political and economic power of the Church and its clergy severely reduced and subordinated to the secular state.

Assessment of the state of statutory regulation of departmental control

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1386-1401
Author(s):  
Sergei V. GOLOVIN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
Control Direction ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Statutory Regulation ◽  
Control Management

Subject. This article studies the current norms and rules enshrined in legislative acts and regulatory legal acts of executive authorities of various levels regulating departmental control in relation to State (municipal) institutions. Objectives. The article aims to assess the state of the regulatory framework in the field of organization and implementation of departmental control of financial and economic activities of State (municipal) institutions. It also aims to identify topical issues of statutory regulation of departmental control and outline possible directions for its development. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. Based on the study of legal acts regulating the models of financial control, management functions and powers of executive bodies in relation to subordinate State (municipal) institutions, the article identifies certain powers of the founder that require regulatory consolidation, and proposes a structure for the concept of departmental control. Conclusions. The article confirms the hypothesis of insufficient statutory regulation of departmental control of financial and economic activity of State (municipal) institutions and the need to develop a legislative document conceptually defining the control direction of the activities of executive authorities.

scholarly journals Influence of institutional framework on economic activity of agricultural cooperatives: Latvia’s case

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liene Feldmane ◽  
◽  
Andra Zvirbule ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Market Power ◽  
Food Chain ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Legislative Changes

Given the important role of agricultural cooperatives in strengthening competitiveness and market power of farmers in the food chain, it is essential to understand the competitiveness of their own economic activities. The purpose of this article is to summarize the institutional base affecting agricultural cooperation to assess its impact on the economic activity. To reach the goal, the normative documents that affect the agricultural co-operation directly were gathered and studied, and certain institutional obstacles and problems affecting the cooperation of economic activity were highlighted. At the end, conclusions on the institutional framework for economic activity of agricultural cooperatives in Latvia and suggestions on the legislative changes needed to improve the competitiveness of agricultural cooperatives are offered.

scholarly journals The Investment Attractiveness of Economic Activities in the Regions of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
O. V. Nechyporuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
The Impact

The article is aimed at studying the investment attractiveness of types of economic activity in the regions of Ukraine, determining the impact of factor values (of types of economic activity) on the volume of products sold. As a result of the study, a methodical approach to the analysis and determination of investment attractiveness of types of economic activity in the regions of Ukraine is developed; the influence of factor values (of types of economic activity) on the volume of products sold is determined, the main ones are distinguished by means of correlation analysis and the significance of the selected factors of influence is checked using regression analysis. For the analysis, data was formed on the basis of official data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine. To obtain more accurate summary results, the data was normalized in order to convert the values of signs in the input vector to a certain specified range. After the normalization, summary data for correlation and regression analysis were computed. On the basis of the carried out analysis, the economic-mathematical models of influence of investment instruments of the State budget on types of economic activity and a model of influence of investment instruments of foreign direct investment on types of economic activity in the regions of Ukraine were built. The investment attractiveness of certain regions for public investment and for foreign investments is substantiated. Prospects for further research in this direction are the analysis of the impact of other factors on the investment attractiveness of a particular region and Ukraine in general.

scholarly journals METHODICAL PROVISIONS FOR CREATING AN OUTSOURCING COMPANY (INCLUDING TYPES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND TAXATION SYSTEM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3(72)) ◽  
pp. 124-137
Author(s):  
A. SAINCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Taxation System

Topicality. There is no the central executive authority in Ukraine, which would conduct statistical accounting of outsourcing companies, because there is no methodology which could help to carry out of such powers. In addition, there is no methodology for creating an outsourcing company in Ukraine that would help new players in the outsourcing services market to create their own businesses and provide fast and high quality services. Thus, the development of a single methodology for setting up an outsourcing company in Ukraine is relevant.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to develop methodological provisions for creating an outsourcing company within the existing institutional support at the territory of Ukraine. The aim of this article is to research from sixth to sixteenth stages of creating an outsourcing company.Research results. The methodological provisions were developed for creating an outsourcing company. In the article was using the example of practice of law, including types of economic activity and taxation system. Also, the algorithm has been created by the author who could help choose a simplified taxation system correctly.Conclusion. Methodical provisions for creating an outsourcing company consist of sixteen stages. The author provided recommendations for making changes to the classifier of organizational and legal forms of entrepreneur. It was proposed to add an outsourcing company as a new organizational and legal form of entrepreneur in order to improve the existing system of national statistical classifications. The changes will provide the State Statistics Service of Ukraine the opportunity to raise to a qualitatively new level the statistical analysis of outsourcing companies in Ukraine.There is no methodology or instruction for creating a new outsourcing company in Ukraine. The author has developed a methodology for creating the outsourcing company within the framework of institutional support in Ukraine.The situation was researched in the article in detail, such as the outsourcing has been used in the creation of the outsourcing company. Also the algorithm was created the outsourcing company as step by step.The author has identified sixteen stages of creating the outsourcing company. The first article [1] researched from the first to the fifth steps of creating outsourcing company. This article contains of the sixth to sixteenth stages of creating the outsourcing company.Stage 6 - the definition of economic activities. The author identified the types of economic activity in accordance with SC 009:2010 - Classification of types of economic activity using the "top-down" method.Stage 7 - determination of the management body of the outsourcing company. An executive body is created in an outsourcing company: collegial (directorate) or sole (director).Stage 8 - definition of the tax system. Outsourcing companies choose both the general taxation system and the simplified taxation system.Step 9 - determining the location of the company.Stage 10 - submission of documents to the state registrar for establishing of the new outsourcing company.Stage 11 - receipt of seal and electronic digital signature (EDS).Stage 12 - opening the accounts in the bank. An outsourcing company can open current and deposit accounts in a bank.Stage 13 - Contributions. For the implementation of practice of law is a prerequisite is the payment of contributions of lawyersStage 14 - obtaining a license.Stage 15 - obtaining permission. Not all economic activities can be performed only on the basis of the charter. Sometimes this is not enough. Therefore, you need to obtain a license or permit.Stage 16 - implementation of operating activities by an outsourcing enterprise on the example of practice of law. Only the last stage involves the receipt of profit or income of the company. The previous stages involved only expenses. The list of the above steps is not exhaustive. These steps can be supplemented with specific steps. The number of stages may be less or more, depending on the type of outsourcing activity.

scholarly journals SOME ISSUES OF DETERMINING THE CATEGORY ON TECHNOLOGICAL HAZARD OF OBJECTS CATEGORY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF COMPLEX FORENSIC FIRE ENGINEERING, ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 539-549
Author(s):  
R. Huseinov ◽  
Y. Panchuk ◽  
I. Ryabinin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Fire Engineering ◽  
Hazardous Chemical ◽  
Large Material

The aim of this work is to analyze the sources and factors of danger, their structure and the nature of functioning, which under certain circumstances can initiate or cause the threat of emergency situations, as well as the study of the main stages in determining the compliance with the category of industrial hazard of business objects. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that on the territory of Ukraine there is a significant number of objects on which hazardous chemical and biological substances, as well as other hazardous sources and hazard factors, are used in carrying out economic activities in technological processes. Such objects are located mainly in areas with a high concentration of the population, which in turn sharply increases the level of threat to human life and health, worsen the state of the environment and, in the event of accidents or catastrophes, can lead to large material losses. One of the tasks in conducting complex forensic examinations and expert studies is to establish the belonging of a business entity to a certain category of technological safety. For this, it is necessary to analyze their structure and the nature of their functioning in order to establish the fact of the presence or absence of sources of danger, which under certain circumstances can initiate or cause a real threat of emergency situations. In this paper, we consider an algorithm for solving problems of establishing the availability of sources and hazards, determining their ability to initiate an emergency, and further determining the category of industrial hazard to which economic activity belongs. The classification of emergencies by the nature of origin, the extent of distribution, the size of human losses, and material losses is determined. The state, regional, local, object levels of emergency are considered. The main stages are given in determining the compliance with the category of industrial hazard of economic activity objects, which will allow systematizing the research process when performing complex fire engineering, engineering environmental examinations.

scholarly journals STATE-CHURCH RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMY: CONCEPTUALITY AND PROBLEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Pavlo Bochkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Multilevel Model ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Conceptual Category ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Church

The article highlights the meaning and legal status of state-church relations, reveals their content and draws attention to the problems that accompany them. Identifies certain aspects of economic relations in the activities of religious organizations and establishes the features of their relationship with the legal policy of the state. Attention is paid to the types of problematic issues of economic activity of representatives of religious organizations and the directions of their elimination are determined. The author's position on the expediency of expanding the clear apparatus of this process by introducing the category of "economic and legal regulator of state-church relations" is presented. The essential characteristics of the proposed conceptual category are presented in a broad and narrow sense, which provides a more substantive implementation in the legislative regulators of this area. The advantages of its adaptation in modern state-church relations, which affect economic activity, are determined in detail, with the substantiation of the chosen approach. The characteristics of typical models of state-church relations are given, the factors influencing their choice in the country are determined and the position of scientists on expediency of adaptation in Ukraine of the concept of formation of contractual-cooperative multilevel model of state-church relations is revealed. Of course, one should be aware of the legislator, who reveals the legal position on the formation of state-church relations in our society, but some issues of economic activity of religious organizations and communities need more substantive regulation, which emphasizes the relevance of the chosen area of research. A number of conclusions can be drawn from the results of the research. The legislative platform governing state-church relations needs to be improved, as there are a number of unresolved issues related to economic relations. Part of the solution to the problematic issues lies in the plane of improving the conceptual apparatus, which is able to more objectively reveal their target nature. Thus, the introduction of the conceptual category "economic and legal regulator of state-church relations" will provide more substantive. In general, a number of issues of modern state-church relations in the context of economic activity require closer attention both from the legislator and from representatives of the church, scientific elites, specialists in economic activities of religious organizations (communities), which together will improve the situation inherent in today.

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