scholarly journals The Investment Attractiveness of Economic Activities in the Regions of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
O. V. Nechyporuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
The Impact

The article is aimed at studying the investment attractiveness of types of economic activity in the regions of Ukraine, determining the impact of factor values (of types of economic activity) on the volume of products sold. As a result of the study, a methodical approach to the analysis and determination of investment attractiveness of types of economic activity in the regions of Ukraine is developed; the influence of factor values (of types of economic activity) on the volume of products sold is determined, the main ones are distinguished by means of correlation analysis and the significance of the selected factors of influence is checked using regression analysis. For the analysis, data was formed on the basis of official data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine. To obtain more accurate summary results, the data was normalized in order to convert the values of signs in the input vector to a certain specified range. After the normalization, summary data for correlation and regression analysis were computed. On the basis of the carried out analysis, the economic-mathematical models of influence of investment instruments of the State budget on types of economic activity and a model of influence of investment instruments of foreign direct investment on types of economic activity in the regions of Ukraine were built. The investment attractiveness of certain regions for public investment and for foreign investments is substantiated. Prospects for further research in this direction are the analysis of the impact of other factors on the investment attractiveness of a particular region and Ukraine in general.

scholarly journals FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF UKRAINE: FISCAL CONSEQUENCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Dermanska
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Current Model ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Excise Tax ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the peculiarities of Ukraine's foreign economic activity in the development of international economic relations and identifies the impact of the taxation system on the import of goods into Ukraine on the fiscal consequences for domestic priorities. In particular, it is analyzed the share of VAT on imported goods in the structure of state budget revenues for 2016-December 2020, the dynamics of excise tax on goods imported into Ukraine and depending on the object of taxation in 2019, the volume and share of import duties in the structure revenues of the State budget. Particular attention is paid to issues related to the filling of the budget, namely, attention is focused on the structure of objects from which excise tax was paid on imports. In particular, the importance of such tools for regulating foreign economic activity as import duties is revealed, but its share in the structure of customs duties is not the most significant, and VAT charges significantly exceed revenues from customs duties on imports. It is emphasized that the priority task to overcome the existing contradictions in the field of foreign trade should be the introduction of an effective and adequate to the requirements of the time model of foreign economic activity. Because, as the results of a study of the activities of domestic enterprises - subjects of foreign economic activity show, the current model is outdated and inefficient and can not ensure the development of this area. The current state of affairs requires a number of sound management decisions backed by political will and economic expediency, and most importantly, not only in the field of fiscal policy. Therefore, the study of the peculiarities of Ukraine's foreign economic activity in the development of international economic relations and determining the impact of value added tax, excise tax and duties on fiscal consequences for domestic priorities allows us to determine that for a full-fledged solution of this range of issues requires a comprehensive approach and the formation of an appropriate strategy, the fundamental basis of which should be the concept of ensuring the fiscal interests of the state.

The study of crimes against property on the basis of regional statistics

2020 ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
В.А. Чирков
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

В научной статье рассмотрена тематика преступности против собственности, имеющая ярко выраженную региональную специфику [2, с. 152] на предмет её статистического анализа, выявления факторов, её определяющих. Разнообразие данного рода преступлений требует комплексного анализа и исследования с целью выработки способов по профилактике и борьбе с ними. Эта преступность крайне общественно опасна для граждан, организаций и для государства в целом, так как причиняет значительный материальный ущерб. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что влияния каждого отдельного фактора на размер материального ущерба определяется необходимостью исследования состояния экономической безопасности Российской Федерации при том, что единицами статистического наблюдения выступают именно регионы. [8, с. 117-123]. Особая значимость в исследовании придается такому показателю как размер материального ущерба по преступлениям против собственности в Российской Федерации. Для выявления связей между показателями были применены различные методы статистического анализа, имеющие значимую роль в научно-обоснованном выводе о состоянии экономической безопасности страны. В процессе исследования применялись следующие научные методы: одномерная, по наиболее значимому показателю, и многомерная группировки, метод корреляционно-регрессионного анализа, метод аналитического выравнивания, метод кластерного анализа. В ходе исследования было установлено влияние и взаимосвязь социально-экономических показателей между собой при помощи корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Применены методы экстраполяции, с помощью которых были смоделированы прогнозные значения показателей на 2020 г. Ключевым аспектом статистического исследования в данной статье является то, что в процессе анализа взаимосвязи между показателями было выявлено, как размер материального ущерба по преступлениям против собственности, в ближайшей перспективе будет возрастать. Поэтому необходимо усиление внимания к изучению данной проблемы для выработки более действенных способов профилактики и борьбы с экономическими преступлениями. The scientific article considers the subject of crime against property, which has a pronounced regional specificity [2, p. 152] for its statistical analysis, identification of factors that determine it. The diversity of this type of crime requires a comprehensive analysis and research in order to develop ways to prevent and combat them. This crime is extremely socially dangerous for citizens, organizations and for the state as a whole, as it causes significant material damage. The relevance of the study is that the impact of each individual factor on the amount of material damage is determined by the need to study the state of economic security of the Russian Federation, despite the fact that the units of statistical observation are the regions. [8, pp. 117-123]. Particular importance in the study is given to such an indicator as the amount of material damage for crimes against property in the Russian Federation. To identify the links between the indicators, various methods of statistical analysis were used, which have a significant role in the scientifically based conclusion about the state of economic security of the country. In the process of research the following scientific methods were used: one-dimensional, according to the most significant indicator, and multidimensional grouping, the method of correlation and regression analysis, the method of analytical alignment, the method of cluster analysis. The study established the influence and relationship of socio-economic indicators with each other using correlation and regression analysis. Extrapolation methods were used to simulate the forecast values of indicators for 2020. The key aspect of the statistical study in this article is that in the process of analyzing the relationship between the indicators, it was revealed how the amount of material damage for crimes against property will increase in the near future. Therefore, it is necessary to increase attention to the study of this problem in order to develop more effective ways of preventing and combating economic crimes.

Foreign economic activity and its impact on the balance of payments of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Alla Burkovskaya ◽  
◽  
Dmytro Parakonnyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Political Risks ◽  
Export Credits ◽  
Economic Imbalances ◽  
Risk Insurance ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The payment balance is an indicator of the state and development of the national economy, systematically reflects the transactions between economic systems around the world, which allows us to assess the country’s participation in the international division of labor. It also plays an important role in the mechanism of currency regulation. Control of the payment balance in the context of implementing measures to eliminate imbalances in the economy, implementing a balanced foreign economic, monetary, exchange rate policy, establishing economically sound amounts of gold and foreign exchange reserves, developing adaptive mechanisms to attract external financing are extremely important. The problem and its solution should become the main direction of state policy of Ukraine. Purpose. The aim of this article is to study the impact of the real state of foreign economic activity on the payment balance of Ukraine and analysis of the reviewed impact indicators. Results. The article considers the concepts and individual indicators of the payment balance of Ukraine and shows the components of the payments balance. The main indicators of foreign trade, including the volumes of imports and exports and their dynamics, have been reviewed in detail. The current state of Ukrainian foreign economic activity in general has been analyzed. The concept of the payment balance has been indicated and the connection between the change in the payment balance depending on the change of certain indicators of Ukraine’s foreign economic activity, which are closely interrelated, has been determined. Conclusions. The main factor that negatively affects Ukraine’s payment balance is the large balance of goods deficit. The strategy to reduce the payment balance deficit should include the following elements: taking the necessary measures to eliminate internal economic imbalances; to guarantee the provision of export credits to producers, insurance against economic and political risks, the introduction of a preferential depreciation regime for fixed assets and the provision of financial benefits and other loans in exchange for the fulfillment of specific obligations of the export program; use international legal standards to regulate the payments balance; regulation of expenditures and revenues of the state budget, the use of risk insurance instruments in the financial system; increase revenue and revenue rates to increase trademark patents, licenses, and references to scientists and technicians.

The impact of the shadow sector of transport services on the economic development of Ukraine’s regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Iryna Babets ◽  
Wiesława Caputa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
The Impact

The article analyses aspects of illegal operations in the Ukrainian market of transport services associated with the main types of transport and their relationship with other areas of unreported economic activity. The extent of the shadow sector in the market of transport services in the regions of Ukraine in 2013-2019 was estimated by calculating the shadow economy coefficient for economic activities classified as “Transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities” using the so-called “method of unprofitable enterprises”. The correlation between the coefficient of the shadow economy in the market of transport services and the main indicators of economic development is estimated using regression analysis involving panel data for different regions of Ukraine in the period of 2013-2019. In order to improve the method of assessing the extent of the shadow economy in the transport services sector, a method is proposed which takes into account differences between volume of services provided and consumed.

The specifics of shadow economic activity in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1896-1915
Author(s):  
E.R. Ermakova ◽  
O.M. Lizina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Reproductive Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The article addresses the specifics of shadow economic activities in reformed Russia in the context of systemic transformations. Objectives. We focus on determining the role of shadow economy in the reproductive process, identifying and understanding the specifics of underground economic activity of the Russian economy. Methods. The study rests on general scientific methods (scientific abstraction, unity of historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and analogy) and special methods of cognition (monetary methods). We employ the systems and integrated approach. The official statistics, regulations, works of leading researchers on shadow economy expansion, resources of reference and legal systems like Garant and ConsultantPlus serve as the study's information base. Results. We present a retrospective rapid analysis of the extent of shadow economic activity in the domestic economy, establishing the relationships with the processes that take place at different stages of the country's development. We also reveal the specifics of shadow economy relations in Russia, factors that play a key role in expansion for a particular period, a shift to another form of shadow economy. The study characterizes the current period of development, assesses the impact of external shocks on shadow economy expansion. Conclusions. The current period is characterized by the digitization of shadow relations, the shift of corruption to the upper echelons of power, the continued outflow of capital abroad, and increased penalties for underground activities.

IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT DEBT ON FINANCIAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Pikaliuk ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Kovalenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
Debt Security ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

One of the main criteria for economic development is the size of the public debt and its dynamics. The article considers the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine. The views of scientists on the essence of public debt and financial security of the state are substantiated. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of public debt of Ukraine for 2014-2019. It is proved that one of the main criteria for economic development is the size of public debt and its dynamics. State budget deficit, attracting and using loans to cover it have led to the formation and significant growth of public debt in Ukraine. The volume of public debt indicates an increase in the debt security of the state, which is a component of financial security. Therefore, the issue of the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine is becoming increasingly relevant. The constant growth and large amounts of debt make it necessary to study it, which will have a positive impact on economic processes that will ensure the stability of the financial system and enhance its security.

Агрономическая эффективность промышленной (голландской) технологии возделывания картофеля

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Coy ◽  
A.V. Shuravilin ◽  
O.A. Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact

Приведены результаты исследований по изучению влияния промышленной технологии возделывания картофеля на развитие, урожайность и качество продукции. Выявлена положительная реакция растений на подкормку K2SO4 в период посадки. Корреляционно-регрессионный анализ урожайности и качества клубней выявил высокую степень достоверности результатов опыта. Содержание нитратов и тяжелых металлов в клубнях было ниже допустимых величин.The results of studies on the impact of industrial technology of potato cultivation on growth, yield and quality of products. There was a positive response of plants to fertilizer K2SO4 in the period of planting. Correlation and regression analysis of yield and quality of tubers revealed a high degree of reliability of the results of experience. The contents of nitrates and heavy metals in tubers was below the permissible values.

DAMPAK VOLATILITAS HARGA MINYAK DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN KESEIMBANGAN FISKAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-52
Author(s):  
Mahpud Sujai
Keyword(s):  
Linear Trend ◽  
The State ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Output Gap ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Price Changes ◽  
Potential Output ◽  
Budget Cycle ◽  
Actual Output ◽  
The Impact

This paper is intended to analyze the effect of oil price changes on potential output and actual output in the state budget cycle and identifies the output gap which is the difference between potential output and actual output. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach to analyze problems that occur related to the impact of oil price changes to the state budget cycle. Data analysis was carried out through the approach cyclically adjusted fiscal balance with a simplified approach. This research identified that the potential output is likely to continue increasing in line with Indonesia's oil price trends which is continue to rise following the world oil price movements. In calculating the output gap using a linear trend and HP filter, the result is fuctuating depend on the percentage changes in both potential output and actual output. This paper concludes that Indonesian oil price (ICP) has a significant impact on changes in the state budget cycle. If oil prices rise, the output gap between potential output and actual output is greater, and vice versa. This will make the budget vulnerable to shock that occurs as an external infuence.

ISSUES OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATE BUDGET AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 4-19
Author(s):  
Akmal Baltayevich Allakuliev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
The State ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Macroeconomic Shocks ◽  
Dynamic Correlations ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the interaction of the country's GDP with the state budget in the short and long term, the impact of the macro-fiscal mechanism on the country's economic growth on the example of Uzbekistan.The aim of the study is to identify dynamic correlations between the country's state budget expenditures and the economic growth of the macro-fiscal mechanism in the short and long term, as well as to analyze the approximation or rate of return of GDP and the state budget to equilibrium during various macroeconomic shocks. and hesitation.The scientific novelties of the research are:

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