Regional Economic Systems: Competitiveness and Innovative Development

Author(s):  
Vaidas Gaidelys
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (26) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
S.V. Kupriyanov ◽  
◽  
K.S. Starikov ◽  
S Togba Stephanie ◽  
◽  
...  

The article summarizes the factors that determine the innovative development of regional economic systems. It was determined that the desire to diversify the sectoral structure should be based on an understanding of the role of construction as a sector of the economy, outstripping the development of the general economic situation. The hypothesis about the existence of a strong relationship between the volume of work in construction and the volume of output of innovative products in regional economic systems has been put forward and confirmed. In 2010–2018, there is a close relationship between the number of commercialized innovations and the volume of work in the construction industry in Russia. At the same time, the correlation between these parameters in various federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation is not unambiguous. Russian regions are classified according to the strength of the relationship between these parameters. It is concluded that, mainly, in the border regions, construction is not associated with the development of innovative industries and innovative infrastructure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1318-1347
Author(s):  
Yury A. Doroshenko ◽  
Irina O. Malykhina ◽  
Irina V. Somina

Russian economy is characterised by raw materials dependence, the impossibility of using the latest achievements of the sixth technological mode, rapid digital development, internationalisation of scientific and technological progress, the impact of technological shifts on structural transformations. These aspects lead to the implementation of an innovative scenario for the development of regions in the context of neo-industrial challenges, which is necessary for identifying and consolidating the most effective tools for innovating the modern Russian economy. This problem primarily affects regional economic systems with a set of innovative economic entities. To solve the problem, we analysed and generalised the scientific-theoretical, methodological framework, and practical aspects of regional innovative development, taking into account current trends and key parameters of neo-industrialisation. Considering neo-industrialisation in regional economic systems, the innovative development path increasingly depends on such critical parameters as human capital, intersectoral interaction, and technological modernisation processes. The paper presents scientific and theoretical substantiation of the possibilities of regional innovative development in the context of current trends of neo-industrialisation. Research methodology and tools include systemic, categorical, structural, and functional analysis, conceptual modelling. We identified and described objective factors, trends, and problems of ensuring the long-term regional innovative development. Further, we defined and classified the current trends of innovative development of the regional economy, as well as substantiated the key parameters of neo-industrialisation. Then, we created a model of regional innovative development. To explain the discrepancies between the actual and the desired level of the development of neo-industrialisation parameters, we presented an algorithm that allows identifying bottlenecks, forming a roadmap, and implementing a mechanism for strengthening the potential of regional innovative development. Additionally, we specified key aspects of the innovative development path of regions, considering the current state of the real sector. The obtained theoretical results can be used for forecasting the most important economic challenges and identifying strategic factors for the regional innovative development in the context of neo-industrialisation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 234-244
Author(s):  
Semen Khanin ◽  
Olena Arefieva ◽  
Marta Dergaliuk ◽  
Olha Popelo ◽  
Svitlana Tulchynska

The article considers modern patterns of development of the regional economy, which require the formalization of new methodological tools to enhance development. The analysis of theories and concepts of intensification of regional economic development allowed to distinguish theories of innovative development, diffusion of innovations and orthodox theory of innovations based on the concepts of technocratic and cyclical development. On the basis of the described theories the sequence of adaptation of concepts to the theory of creative economy is formulated. It is substantiated that the factor and resource of modern development of regional economic systems is intelligence. To ensure the effectiveness of the concept of creative economy in regulating the development of the region's economy, it is necessary to create infrastructure and conditions for creating new knowledge and innovative technologies, ensure education and competence of the population to generate and commercialize creativity and motivation to participate in economic growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 685-695
Author(s):  
Olha Popelo ◽  
Svitlana Tulchynska ◽  
Olga Garafonova ◽  
Liubov Kovalska ◽  
Semen Khanin

Modern globalization processes of economic development are increasingly focusing on the regional level of economic development. The regional economic systems are the basis of economic development, as evidenced by the practice of European countries. Innovative orientation is and remains important for creative economy development, because it is the innovative development of regional economic systems that allows to increase efficiency of the economic activity, to use available resources more rationally without harming the environment, to improve living standards and more. In turn, innovative orientation of economic development of regional economic systems requires the development of methodological approaches to assess the regional innovation efficiency. The outlined and others determined the relevance of the scientific research on the development of a methodological approach to assessing innovative development efficiency of regional economic systems, to which this article is devoted. As a result of the research, a methodical approach to assessing the dynamics of innovation efficiency of regional economic systems in the conditions of the creative economy development, which provides for four stages of its implementation, was developed. This approach allows to objectively analyze innovation efficiency of regions by determining the integrated index of innovation efficiency and the coefficient of the innovation efficiency dynamics, as well as to determine the most influential indicators that will further develop mechanisms to enhance innovation processes in regional economic systems and to increase their innovative development efficiency. The proposed methodological approach to assessing innovative development efficiency of Polish voivodeships has been tested.


2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01044
Author(s):  
Yury Gusev ◽  
Tatiana Polovova

The need to form mechanisms for ensuring the sustainable functioning and development of regional economic systems causes a change in the forms of organization and integration of production on an innovative basis. This is becoming a priority task in conducting scientific research in the field of organizing the activity of territorial-spatial entities (TSE), assessing and monitoring the sustainability of their development in a strategic terms. At the same time, this can be realized only by determining the vector of sustainability in the presence of risk factors of the external environment and development trends of both TSE and the region’s economy as a whole. In this regard, in the article, in the context of the innovative development of regional economic systems, the conceptual foundations of ensuring the sustainability of territorial-spatial entities are considered as forms of the integration of industries, focused on the creation of innovation of the value of products (services).


Author(s):  
Irina Tkachenko ◽  
Maryna Lysytsia ◽  
Viktoria Sektymenko

Strategy of successful development of the national economic systems of countries-leaders the last years is closely related to leadership in research-anddevelopments, by appearance of new knowledge, development of hi-tech production and creation of mass innovative products. Development of innovative potential is not only a way of dynamic development and success but also backer-up of safety and sovereignty of country, to her competitiveness in the modern world. The necessity of introduction in Ukraine of європейських standards of life and exit of Ukraine on leading positions in the world defined the aim of Strategy of steady development «Ukraine 2020» approved by Decree of President of Ukraine № 5/2015 from January, 12, 2015 and plans of operating under implementation of Agreement about an association from ЕС, by the obligations of Ukraine in relation to the achievement of national Aims of steady development on a period 2030 to The basic displays of origin of economic deprivation and destructive deviation of innovative development of enterprises, lighted up questions that touch maintenance and ways of improvement of strategic management of enterprises innovative activity in the system of institutional structure of forming of innovative behavior, are certain in the article. Reformation of economy of country must take place in the conditions of maintenance of certain calls and risks, in particular, it is a threat of escalation of the battle operating on east, authenticity of worsening of the external economic state of affairs on world commodity markets, migratory processes, braking, destructive deviation and депривація of investment activity. A human capital, and also knowledge and results of scientific researches, must become basis of the Ukrainian innovative competitiveness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1844-1853
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Makarova ◽  
◽  
Yana Nashirvanova ◽  
Elvira Gatina ◽  
◽  
...  

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