scholarly journals A Report on Mushrooms Poisonings in 2018 at the Apulian Regional Poison Center

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 616-622
Author(s):  
Leonardo Pennisi ◽  
Anna Lepore ◽  
Roberto Gagliano-Candela ◽  
Luigi Santacroce ◽  
Ioannis Alexandros Charitos
Keyword(s):  
American Sign Language ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Mushroom Poisoning ◽  
Poison Center ◽  
Ambulatory Activity ◽  
Telephone Consultation ◽  
South Italy ◽  
The People ◽  
Multiple Species ◽  
Italian Territory

BACKGROUND: The “Ospedali Riuniti’s Poison Center” (Foggia, Italy) provides a 24 h telephone consultation in clinical toxicology to the general public and health-care professionals, including drug information and assessment of the effects of commercial and industrial chemical substances, toxins but also plants and mushrooms. It participates in diagnosis and treatment of the exposure to toxins and toxicants, also throughout its ambulatory activity. METHODS: To report data on the epidemiology of mushroom poisoning in people contacting our Poison Center we made computerized queries and descriptive analyses of the medical records database of the mushroom poisoning in the poison center of Foggia from January 2018 to December 2018. RESULTS: A total of 69 mushroom poisonings cases were recorded in our poison center the period from January 2018 to December 2018. Our poison center serves all the Italian territory but most of the calls about mushrooms poisonings, in 2018, came from Apulia, Campania, and Basilicata, which are bordering regions of Italy. About 80.2 % of calls were made by the physicians (particularly, 73.9% by emergency room, 18.8% and 4.3% by hospital ward, and 1.4% both by a general practitioner and by the American Sign Language [“ASL”]) and 18.8% by the public. Cooked mushrooms were involved in all the cases (single and multiple species). The most frequent calls were made in the period between September 2018 and December 2018; in the other months, there were only sporadic cases. All were intentional exposures in adults (>18 years). CONCLUSIONS: Mushroom exposures and poisonings are an important problem in those regions of Italy where many people adventuring in mushroom’s research without any license. This fact has contributed substantially to morbidity due to mushroom poisoning. Our database is a valuable national resource for the collection and monitoring of Italian mushroom poisoning cases in 2018 but limited to the people who called our poison center, which is one of the nine poisons centers in Italy. And since in most cases, the mushroom’s species remains unknown, it is important to quickly recognize symptoms and most frequent species involved on the Italian territory, in particular in South Italy.

scholarly journals Experience of stigma among Chinese mental health patients in Hong Kong

2004 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 451-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. F. Chung ◽  
M. C. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
The People ◽  
Mental Health Patients ◽  
Stigma Of Mental Illness

Aims and MethodThe study was intended to rectify the lack of data on how Chinese people experience the stigma of mental illness. A questionnaire on perceived stigmatisation, experiences of rejection and ways of coping with stigma was completed by 193 persons attending a psychiatric out-patient clinic in Hong Kong.ResultsMost of the participants were aware of the stigma associated with mental illness, but experiences of rejection were relatively less frequent. Eleven per cent of the respondents indicated that they were neglected by health care professionals and 8% had been avoided by family members. The most frequently reported coping method was maintaining secrecy about the illness.Clinical ImplicationsIn China, people with mental health problems experience stigma in various degrees. However, some of the people surveyed expressed feelings of relief that others were supportive and sympathetic towards their illness. Mental health professionals should maintain optimism in helping their patients to cope with the stigma.

scholarly journals Awareness regarding body and organ donation amongst the population of an urban city in India

2015 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 051-057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaishaly K. Bharambe ◽  
Rathod H. ◽  
Paranjape V. M. ◽  
Kanaskar N. ◽  
Shevade S. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organ Donation ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
The Body ◽  
Organ Donors ◽  
Urban City ◽  
The People ◽  
Deceased Organ Donation ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
End Stage ◽  
Body Donation

Abstract Purpose : Bodies for purpose of dissection and organs for transplantation surgeries are needed for education of medical students and treatment of cases of end-stage organ failure. However deceased organ donation rate in India is very dismal. In the present study the authors assess the knowledge and attitude of the people living in an urban city in India towards organ and body donation. Materials/Methods : A questionnaire was distributed amongst all willing patients and their relatives attending the out-patient Department at our Hospital. This was followed by an awareness session wherein the researchers discussed body and organ donation and its need in India. Information sheet was handed to all and the willing respondents were given eye and body donation forms, and donor cards. Result: 41/65 people consented to participate. 41.5%, 31.7%, 12.2% and 12.2% had obtained knowledge regarding organ donation from newspaper, television, family members and internet respectively. 26.8% claimed that they were imparted knowledge by health care professionals. 78%, 53.7% and 19.5% were aware about eye, kidney and liver donations respectively. 17.1% were aware of body and lung donation each. Awareness of donation of other organs was found to be in the range between 4.9% to 14.6%. 43.9% were willing to be organ donors and 3 persons filled the body donation forms. Conclusion: Newspapers, healthcare professionals could be utilized to further the awareness regarding body and organ donation. Carrying out awareness programmes will help to reach information to each individual, clarifying any myths and increasing understanding and motivation levels among

Arts and Humanities to Teach Civility in Health Professions

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-245
Author(s):  
Katherine Hall ◽  
Jennie C. De Gagne
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Health Professions ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Pedagogical Tool ◽  
Arts And Humanities ◽  
The Arts ◽  
The People ◽  
Creative Solutions ◽  
Innovative Learning

Incivility is defined as rude or disruptive behavior which may result in psychological or physiological distress for the people involved. These behaviors, which appear to be more pervasive than ever in today's society, both in academia and in the health-care system, negatively affect professionals' well-being and the workplace environment. Nurses have an obligation to practice with compassion and respect, and to develop creative solutions for addressing incivility. Education about incivility should begin in prelicensure programs for all health professions, so that students understand the behavior expected of them as professionals. When health-care professionals embody the ideals of respect and civility, they set an example for others to follow. The arts and humanities can be used as a pedagogical tool to provide innovative learning opportunities to teach these values through the affective domain of learning. This article discusses one of the creative avenues for facilitating such opportunity, the use of the arts and humanities to teach civility in health professions education.

scholarly journals Some Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms

1917 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-10) ◽  
pp. 413-555
Author(s):  
Walter McDougall
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Mushroom Poisoning ◽  
Wild Mushrooms ◽  
Food Material ◽  
Botany Department ◽  
University Of Illinois ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
The People ◽  
The University ◽  
Poisonous Mushrooms

The interest in wild mushrooms and the number of people who collect wild mushrooms for the table are increasing rapidly. Numerousinquiries are received by the botany department of the University of Illinois each season concerning the identification and edibility of various species. At the same time, whenever there is a good mushroom season, the newspapers report an increasing number of cases of mushroom poisoning. These facts indicate the great desirability of a wider dissemination of the knowledge necessary to distinguish intelligentlythe common edible and poisonous mushrooms. It was with these facts in mind that it was decided to prepare, for the people of the state, photographs and descriptions of a limited number of species, in the hope that it might help our friends to make use of the abundance of excellent food material that annually goes to waste in the fields and woods, without risking their lives in the act.

scholarly journals Resolving conflict at work: what a nurse should know and take / Rešavanje konflikta na poslu: šta medicinska sestra treba da zna i preduzme

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Ankica Stajić Vujić
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Knowing That ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
The People ◽  
Care Workers

Conflicts are part of our everyday life. They are inevitable companions in every sphere of human activity. Health care workers, as well as all the people who directly communicate with others, entering into conflict situations more often and several times a day. In contrast, health professionals do not have much knowledge about the sources of conflict and ways to solve them. The Health Centre Bijeljina in 2010 introduced ISO standards 9001, under which it was adopted and procedures: Managing appeals to us. Health care professionals are invited to efficiently resolve conflicts, knowing that they themselves created, and they are an essential part of human life. The results show that the application of the standards effective in resolving conflicts and conflict situations in the DZ-Bijeljina.

scholarly journals Sign Language Interpreter using Deep Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2129-2132
Author(s):  
Rachaell Nihalaani
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
American Sign Language ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
American Sign ◽  
The People ◽  
Language Interpretation ◽  
Impaired People ◽  
Sign Language Interpreter ◽  
Interpretation Model

Abstract: Sign Language is invaluable to hearing and speaking impaired people and is their only way of communicating among themselves. However, it has limitations with its reach as the rest of the people have no information regarding sign language interpretation. Sign language is communicated via hand gestures and visual modes and is therefore used by hearing and speaking impaired people to intercommunicate. These languages have alphabets and grammar of their own, which cannot be understood by people who have no knowledge about the specific symbols and rules. Thus, it has become essential for everyone to interpret, understand and communicate via sign language to overcome and alleviate the barriers of speech and communication. This can be tackled with the help of machine learning. This model is a Sign Language Interpreter that uses a dataset of images and interprets the sign language alphabets and sentences with 90.9% accuracy. For this paper, we have used an ASL (American Sign Language) Alphabet. We have used the CNN algorithm for this project. This paper ends with a summary of the model’s viability and its usefulness for interpretation of Sign Language. Keywords: Sign Language, Machine Learning, Interpretation model, Convoluted Neural Networks, American Sign Language

Behavior and Ethical Problems in the Functioning of the Operating Theater (Case Study)

2016 ◽  
pp. 1272-1297
Author(s):  
Anita Wójcik ◽  
Michał Chojnacki
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Ethics ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Ethical Reflection ◽  
Operating Theater ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
The People ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Systematic Development

The progress of civilization and the dynamic development of the various branches of science is inevitable. Subsequent centuries brought behind the systematic development of medicine and nursing. This action always was and still is accompanied by ethical reflection. Widely understood ethics shall attempt to catch an eternal with the changes, especially in the protection of the essence of the man as well as his health. Image of medicine allows us to understand that the subject of immediate medical ethics is not just a doctor and a nurse, but that there are often entire therapeutic teams of health care professionals and patients themselves. Concern about the health of their ownership presupposes and active partnership in the process of treatment. Contemporary ethics interfere in every element of medicine, generating doubts and at the same time trying to normalize them, included in the specified frame. Operating theaters and the people working there are not free from this type of dilemma.

Assessing Medical Students’ Knowledge of the Deaf Culture and Community in Puerto Rico: A Descriptive Study.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Lozano ◽  
Michael Kung ◽  
Lorena Rivera-González ◽  
Yllen Hernández-Blanco ◽  
Vicente Covas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
American Sign Language ◽  
Health Care Access ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Deaf Culture ◽  
Medical Setting ◽  
Care Community

Abstract Background: Effective communication between health care professionals and Deaf and Hard of Hearing (D&HH) patients remains a challenge. Literature regarding health professionals’ knowledge of the D&HH community and their barriers towards health care access is limited in Puerto Rico and suggests a need for research. Therefore, this descriptive study aims to evaluate future physician’s knowledge about the Deaf culture and community in a student cohort at San Juan Bautista School of Medicine (SJBSM).Methods: A survey utilized in a previous study by Hoang et al. was targeted to 230 medical students to evaluate their knowledge of (D&HH) patients. The survey consisted of three parts testing awareness, exposure, and knowledge of the Deaf community. Responses from the Knowledge section were graded using an answer key, and correct answers were added to create an overall continuous sum score per participant, with higher scores meaning higher knowledge. Participants also were asked to write in possible issues deaf patients may face when hospitalized, excluding communication problems. All data were recorded and used for descriptive analysis.Results: 158 (68%) medical students participated. 63% reported exposure to D&HH people, and 80% were aware of the Deaf culture. 21% of students answered to have attended an American Sign Language (ASL) class, and 86% expressed interest in taking an ASL class. The overall percentage of correct answers of all the medical classes evaluated was 39%, with increasing percent knowledge as medical student year increased. The most frequently listed problem by respondents that deaf patients may face when hospitalized was dealing with an emergency in the hospital, such as the fire alarm.Conclusion: Students from clinical years (MSIII & MSIV) showed a better understanding of the Deaf culture when compared to students in pre-clinical years (MSI & MSII). Nevertheless, knowledge was limited in all groups. The information generated is not only valuable for our school but the health-care community as well. The literature related to Deaf culture, particularly in the medical setting in Puerto Rico, is limited. Therefore, there exists a need to continue investigating ways to improve medical students’ education of the Deaf culture and community.

scholarly journals Rancang Bangun Alat Penerjemah ASL (American Sign Language) dengan Sensor Flex Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega2560

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Agung Budi Prasetijo ◽  
Muhamad Y. Dias ◽  
Dania Eridani
Keyword(s):  
American Sign Language ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Hard Of Hearing ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
American Sign ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The People ◽  
Central Controller ◽  
Flex Sensors

Deaf or hard-of-hearing people have been using The American Sign Language (ASL) to communicate with others. Unfortunately, most of the people having normal hearing do not learn such a sign language; therefore, they do not understand persons with such disability. However, the rapid development of science and technology can facilitate people to translate body or part of the body formation more easily. This research is preceded with literature study surveying the need of sensors embedded in a glove. This research employs five flex sensors as well as accelerator and gyroscope to recognize ASL language having similar fingers formation. An Arduino Mega 2560 board as the central controller is employed to read the flex sensors’ output and process the information. With 1Sheeld module, the output of the interpreter is presented on a smartphone both in text and voice. The result of this research is a flex glove system capable of translating the ASL from the hand formation that can be seen and be heard. Limitations were found when translating sign for letter N and M as the accuracy reached only 60%; therefore, the total performance of this system to recognize letter A to Z is 96.9%.

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