The Relationship between Pregnancy-related Anxiety and Maternal-fetal Attachment among Primigravida

BACKGROUND: Many studies support the hypothesis that pregnancy-related anxiety (PRA) is strongly linked to postpartum depression, preterm births, low birth weight, fetal growth restriction, pregnancy complications, and negative infant outcomes. PRA has also been associated with mother-fetal bond during pregnancy that a special relationship between the mother and infant and growth beyond before the infant is born. Although extensive studies on PRA and maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) have been carried out, little attention on these issues is done in the Indonesian context. AIM: To fill such a gap, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal PRA and MFA. METHODS: Expectant mothers who visit their antenatal care in the primary health community services at Yogyakarta participated in this study. They were recruited using a purposive sampling technique based on the criteria: (a) The 1st time pregnancy, (b) in the late stage of pregnancy, (c) have no complication, (d) mother at any age range, and (e) mother at any education level. G-power 3.1.9.2 with effect size 0.15 has used to determine the number of samples, 84 people. Statistical analysis Pearson correlation has been applied and calculates the t relationship between two variables. General linier model analysis conducted the contribution of demographic variables to PRA and MFA. RESULTS: There is a significant relationship between maternal anxiety during pregnancy and MFA (p < 0.001) and a significant correlation between PRA and maternal age. However, there were no correlation between MFA and demographic variables. IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE: Findings study provides the crucial information as the new approach to enhance the quality of care of mother’s and infant’s health during pregnancy as well as to promote maternal mental health.

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Predictors of Sensitivity in Mothers of 8-Month-Old Infants

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) ◽

10.1590/1982-43272356201305 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 23 (56) ◽

pp. 311-320 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Patricia Alvarenga ◽

Maria Virginia Machado Dazzani ◽

Eulina da Rocha Lordelo ◽

Cristiane Ajnamei dos Santos Alfaya ◽

Cesar Augusto Piccinini

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Maternal Mental Health ◽

Maternal Sensitivity ◽

Multiple Regression Model ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Child Interaction ◽

Mother Child Interaction ◽

Maternal Fetal Attachment ◽

Fetal Attachment ◽

The Impact

This longitudinal study investigated the impact of maternal mental health, including postpartum depression, and of maternal-fetal attachment, on maternal sensitivity when babies were eight months old. The study included 38 mother-infant dyads. The women answered the SRQ-20 and the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the BDI, for evaluation of postpartum depression in the first month following birth. Maternal sensitivity was examined through an observation of mother-child interaction when babies were eight months old. The multiple regression model considering the three factors explained 18.6% of the variance in sensitivity, and only maternal-fetal attachment was a significant predictor. The results indicate the importance of interventions to promote the bond of pregnant women with their babies, which may even minimize possible harmful effects of postpartum depression on mother-child interaction.

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Does an Authoritative Parenting Style Associate with Secure Attachment to Father?

Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam ◽

10.18860/psi.v17i1.9171 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 10

Author(s):

Fatmawati Fatmawati ◽

Siti Maryam

Keyword(s):

Pearson Correlation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Authoritative Parenting ◽

Test Results ◽

Secure Attachment ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Authoritative Parenting Style ◽

The Relationship ◽

Attachment To Father

Abstract. Good parenting produces a good mutual relationship between parent and child. Fathers have a role in parenting. A father is involved in nurturing by interacting with children and utilizing his resources, including physical, cognition, and affection. To that end, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between authoritative parenting and secure attachment to fathers among adolescents in Pidie-Aceh, Indonesia. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 200 teenagers. Data collection techniques were performed by using authoritative parenting scale and secure attachment to father scale. The Pearson correlation test results showed that authoritative parenting was positively related to secure attachment to father. The analysis proved that authoritative parenting was significantly related to adolescents’ attachment to their fathersKeywords: authoritative parenting, secure attachment, father, adolescent

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Parenting Style as a Cognitive Factor in Developing Big-Five Personality Traits among Youth: A Study of Public University in Multan, Pakistan

Review of Education, Administration & LAW ◽

10.47067/real.v2i2.14 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 103-112

Author(s):

Asfa Ashraf ◽

Kamran Ishfaq ◽

Muhammad Umair Ashraf ◽

Zahid Zulfiqar

Keyword(s):

Personality Traits ◽

Parenting Styles ◽

Big Five ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Big Five Personality Traits ◽

Systematic Sampling ◽

Big Five Personality ◽

Proportional Relationship ◽

The Relationship

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between parenting styles (authoritarian, authoritative and permissive) and Big-five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness and openness) among the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan. For this purpose, a total number of 281 students from different faculties (Natural and social sciences) were selected through systematic sampling technique and the respondents responded to parenting authority questionnaire (PAQ) by Buri (1991) and Big-five inventory (BFI) john and Srivastava (1999). Data were analyzed by using SPSS-21 version, and Pearson correlation (r=0.01) was applied to find out the relationship, direction and consistency between predictor and criterion variable. Results indicated a directly proportional relationship between parenting styles (authoritarian, authoritative & permissive) and big five personality traits.

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HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI

KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37831/kjik.v9i2.215 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 73-84

Author(s):

Budi Kristanto

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Coffee Consumption ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

World Population ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Consumption Habits

Latar belakang : saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia. Dari sejumlah penderita tersebut, hanya kurang dari seperlima yang melakukan upaya pengendalian terhadap tekanan darah yang dimiliki. Adapun faktor yang terkait dengan tekanan darah sangat kompleks, baik yang dapat dikontrol maupun tidak dapat dikontrol. Salah satu kebiasaan yang diduga terkait dengan hipertensi adalah kebiasaan konsumsi kopi. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Subjek dan Metode : responden penelitian ini adalah warga Desa Ngringo RW 22 dan 29 Kecamatan Jaten Karanganyar sejumlah 45 responden. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional, desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Corelation. Hasil : mayoritas responden memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dalam kategori ringan (1-3 cangkir perhari) sebesar 97,8%, sedangkan yang kategori sedang (4-6 cangkir perhari) sebesar 2,2%. Mayoritas responden dengan tekanan darah yang normal yaitu 82,2%, dan hipertensi 17,8%. Kesimpulan : tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi (p : 0,058). Kata kunci : konsumsi kopi, hipertensi THE RELATIONSHIP OF COFFEE CONSUMING HABITS WITH HYPERTENSION Budi Kristanto, Diyono Astract Background : currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Of the number of sufferers, only less than a fifth who make efforts to control their blood pressure. The factors associated with blood pressure are very complex, both controllable and uncontrollable. One of the habits thought to be associated with hypertension is the habit of consuming coffee. The aims of the study: knowing the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension. Subject and Methods : the respondents of this research were 45 respondents in Ngringo Village RW 22 and 29, Jaten, Karanganyar District. This research used observational analytic method, correlation design with cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test. Result : the majority of respondents have a habit of consuming coffee in the light category (1-3 cups per day) of 97.8%, while the moderate category (4-6 cups per day) is 2.2%. The majority of respondents with normal blood pressure were 82.2%, and hypertension 17.8%. Conclusion : There is no relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension (p: 0.058). Keywords: coffee consumption, hypertension

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The effects of demographic variables on knowledge sharing

Library Review ◽

10.1108/lr-07-2014-0080 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 64 (3) ◽

pp. 216-228 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Henry Boateng ◽

Michael Dzigbordi Dzandu ◽

Franklin Gyamfi Agyemang

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Knowledge Sharing ◽

High School Teachers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Demographic Variables ◽

Senior High School ◽

School Teachers ◽

Content Type ◽

Collection Data ◽

The Relationship

Purpose – This study aims to find the role of demographic variables in knowledge sharing among teachers in senior high schools. The relationship between demographic variables and knowledge sharing has not been clearly established in the existing literature. Design/methodology/approach – The survey research design was used as a methodology for the study. The participants of the study were senior high school teachers. These participants were selected using convenience sampling technique. Questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. Data were anaylsed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. Findings – The study found that male teachers share more of their knowledge than female teachers. Additionally, first degree holders were found to share their knowledge more than Higher National Diploma holders. Originality/value – This study has established the relationship between demographic variables and knowledge sharing among senior high school teachers in Ghana.

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The Relationship of Maternal-Fetal Attachment and Postpartum Depression: A Longitudinal Study

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing ◽

10.1016/j.apnu.2017.11.013 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 32 (2) ◽

pp. 263-267 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Mina Delavari ◽

Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi ◽

Mojgan Mirghafourvand

Keyword(s):

Longitudinal Study ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Maternal Fetal Attachment ◽

Fetal Attachment ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

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RELATIONSHIP between NURSE CHARACTERISTICS WITH DISCHARGE PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2017/vol1/iss2/3 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 193-197

Author(s):

Ana Zakiyah ◽

Duwi Basuki ◽

Windu Santoso

Keyword(s):

Discharge Planning ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Planning Implementation ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Discharge planning is one of the activities in the provision of nursing care on patients in the hospital, it will have a shortening impact on patient care in the hospital and reduce the patient's recurrence rate, but the implementation is not appropriate. so far, implementation of Discharge planning is still to be done after the patient finished having treatment by making a summary of the recording of patients return. Various characteristic factors of nurses can influence the implementation of discharge planning in hospital. The research purpose was to know the relationship of factors that influence discharge planning with the implementation of discharge planning. The research design used was cross-sectional, the instrument used was the questionnaire about the characteristics of the nurses and the implementation of discharge planning. The population of research was nurses who served in the inpatient room RSI Sakinah Mojokerto number of 80 nurses and obtained the number of 67 samples with proportional random sampling technique. The result of analysis with pearson correlation for age, education, length of work and chi-square for marital status showed that the characteristics of nurses related to discharge planning implementation were educational factor with p-value 0,023. The higher the nurse education caused more critical, logical and systematic in thinking so as to improve the quality of its work and the greater the desire to utilize the knowledge and skills it possesses keywords : discharge planning, nurses, education

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Money and Unethical Behavior of Accounting Students

Journal of Accounting and Business Education ◽

10.26675/jabe.v2i2.11225 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Luh Gede Krisna Dewi ◽

Ayu Aryista Dewi

Keyword(s):

Undergraduate Students ◽

Unethical Behavior ◽

Ethics Education ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Demographic Variables ◽

Accounting Students ◽

Public Confidence ◽

Accounting Profession ◽

Love Of Money ◽

The Relationship

Financial fraud involving the accounting profession lower public confidence in the accounting profession and the presentation of financial statements. The need for early detection of the factors causing a person to commit an unethical behavior is increasing. Accounting students as individuals who will enter the workforce and become accounting professionals are expected to get accounting ethics education correctly. This study aimed to analyze the relationship among the love of money, the machiavellian behavior, the unethical behavior, and gender as demographic variables. Respondents were active undergraduate students in Accounting Department. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with sample amounted to 234 respondents. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires containing 34 items of questions related to the behavior of love of money, Machiavellian, and unethical behavior. The results found that Machiavellian behavior can mediate the influence of love of money on the unethical behavior of Accounting students. Men tend to choose to take risks in action than women, so this research indicated that gender as demographic variables can also affect the relationship of love of money to unethical behavior.

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Perception and Attitude of Consumers' Towards Packaged Drinking Water in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

10.20944/preprints201902.0251.v2 ◽

2019 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Minyahel Tilahun ◽

Melaku Beshaw

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Addis Ababa ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Demographic Variables ◽

Multinomial Regression ◽

Market Place ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Multinomial Regression Model ◽

Almost All ◽

The Relationship

Descriptive research design was used to select 200 respondents (i.e., 100 from each study places) following purposive sampling technique on two study areas (Market; Living). Personal observation and interview with retailers were done to triangulate the collected data from the formal survey. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software program. Descriptive statistical measurements, Index and multinomial regression model was calculated to assess the relationship between customers point of emphasis during packaged water buying and respondents demographic variables. Majority of the respondent who frequently purchase packaged water generated a monthly income between 5000 and 10000 Birr. Television and radio was ranked first compare to other Media. Living place customers were more health concerned as compared to market place customers. Market place customer’s primarily give emphasis to price of packaged water. Almost all (97%) customers did not have the awareness towards packaged water standards. Only 86(43%) of the total respondents checked the chemical composition, of which 74(85%) of the respondents did not understand it. Customers sex, educational level and health status showed significant relationship with choice of packaged water quality -1.42(p<0.05), price -2.45(P<0.01) and health status -1.80(P<0.05) in market place and living places, respectively.

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