Comparative Anthelmintic Efficacy of Pineapple and Neem Leaves in Broiler Chickens Experimentally Infected with Ascaridia galli

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1120-1124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gautam Patra ◽  
W.M. Lyngdoh ◽  
M. Ayub Ali ◽  
M. Prava ◽  
Kh. Victoria Chanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Anthelmintic Efficacy ◽  
Neem Leaves

Comparative Biochemical Profile of Ascaridia galli Infected Broiler Chickens on Administration of Pineapple and Neem Leaves and Piperazine

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 542-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ayub Ali ◽  
L. Inaotombi Devi ◽  
W.M. Lyngdoh ◽  
Gunjan Das ◽  
H. Prasad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Biochemical Profile ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Neem Leaves

scholarly journals Botanicals: a natural approach to control ascaridiosis in poultry

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 711 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. SYMEONIDOU ◽  
E. BONOS ◽  
K. MOUSTAKIDIS ◽  
P. FLOROU-PANERI ◽  
E. CHRISTAKI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Losses ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Natural Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
Poultry Products ◽  
Anthelmintic Efficacy ◽  
Anthelmintic Drugs

Parasites (protozoa, helminthes, arthropods) represent a main threat for poultry worldwide. Among helminthes, nematodes constitute the most important group of parasites of poultry. The nematode Ascaridia galli, the cause of ascaridiosis in poultry, is one of the most important and prevalent parasites, resulting in serious economic losses, associated with the treatment cost, the decreased feed efficiency, and the poor egg and meat production. During the past few decades the indiscriminate use of anthelmintic drugs has generated several cases of resistance in helminthes in poultry, situation which is coupled with the severity of residues in poultry products. For this reason, nowadays attention has been drawn to the use of botanicals in poultry diet, due to their anthelmintic properties. Furthermore, the dietary use eco-friend ly of these plant derived substances compared to conventional synthetic anthelmintic drugs is considered as a natural and ecofriendly approach by the consumers. The focus of the present review is to recapitulate the studies, both in vivo and in vitro, that have demonstrated the anthelmintic efficacy of various dietary botanicals in controlling poultry ascaridiosis.

scholarly journals Reduction of Ascaridia galli Pathology by Salmonella typhimurium in Broiler Chicken

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Eric Igor Sop Foka ◽  
Cedric Yamssi ◽  
Ben Enyetornye ◽  
Christelle Noumedem Anangmo ◽  
Mpoame Mbida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Deleterious Effect ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Bacterial Load ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Salmonella Spp ◽  
Parasitic Load ◽  
Colonization Time

Previous studies have reported interactions between Salmonella spp. and some helminth coinfections. In this study, S. typhimurium and Ascaridia galli coinfections were analyzed, and the consequences on therapy were proposed. In a first experiment where the effect of the bacteria on the nematode was evaluated, thirty 42-day-old broiler chickens were divided into 3 groups and coinfected with both parasites. The rate of A. galli egg inoculum was kept constant at 500/ml while that of S. typhimurium varied as follows: T0 (500 A. galli eggs/ml), T104 (500 A. galli eggs/ml+104 S. typhimurium CFUs), and T106 (500 A. galli eggs/ml +106S. typhymurium CFUs). EPG and parasitic load were measured using the McMaster technic, and number of worms and their length were also measured. We observed that T106 containing 106 CFUs of Salmonella significantly reduced the EPG values, and this group recorded the lowest worm load ranging from 18 to 21 worms. Likewise, the length of the worms obtained with T104 and T106 appeared to be shorter than those of the control (T0). In a second experiment to assess the effects of the nematode on the bacteria, thirty 42-day-old broiler chickens were divided into 3 groups and coinfected with both parasites. The rate of S. typhimurium inoculum was kept constant at 106 CFUs while that of A. galli varied as follows: T0 (106CFUs), T500 (500 A. galli eggs/ml +106S. typhymurium CFUs), and T750 (750 A. galli eggs/ml +106S. typhymurium CFUs). Bacterial load was measured using Voogt technique. We observed that T500 increased the colonization time and prolonged the duration of S. typhimurium secretion. Salmonella appears to be a hyperparasite considering the deleterious effect on A. galli. Due to this, it may be prudent to combine anti-Salmonella treatment with anthelmintic so as to effectively treat pathologies caused by these two pathogens.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTHELMINTIK EKSTRAK RIMPANG BANGLE (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) TERHADAP CACING Ascaridia galli SECARA IN VITRO

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Yanthi Susanti ◽  
Indri Astuti ◽  
Ade Ari Dwi Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Probit Analysis ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Anthelmintic Efficacy ◽  
Pyrantel Pamoate

The research was conducted to observe anthelmintic efficacy on rhizome extract bangle against Ascaridia galli by in vitro procedure. Experimental study was conducted, with samples rhizomes bangle powder and  maceration method in three concentrations of 2%, 4% and 8%. The experimental animals used is Ascaridia galli with NaCl 0.9% as negative control and a pyrantel pamoate suspension as positive control with concentrations of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%. The study was conducted in July 2014 at the Laboratory on IKIFA Academy of Pharmacy. The data analysis used is a probit analysis. Results of Research was rhizome extract bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) having as anthelmintic efficacy against Ascaridia galli with LC50 2.29% and LT50 in 4 hours 3 minutes 18 seconds

Ascaridia galli isolates with ITS1-5.8rRNA-ITS2 fragment homologous to Ascaridia columbae

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 640-644
Author(s):  
Joanna Urbanowicz ◽  
Andrzej Gaweł ◽  
Kamila Bobrek
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Its2 Sequence ◽  
High Homology ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
The Family ◽  
Genetic Features ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract Ascaridia (A.) galli is one of the most commonly occurring nematodes in poultry worldwide, often in hens and broiler chickens. The infection with Ascaridia galli in free-range chickens was even 70%. There is not much information about A. galli genetic features. The present study was conducted to assess the genetic diversity of A. galli isolated from hens in Poland by analyzing the nucleotide sequence of the region ITS1-5.8rRNA-ITS2 and to define its homology within the family Ascaridiidae. Adult A. galli were collected from the intestines of naturally infected hens from two flocks of free-run laying hens from the Wielkopolska region in Poland. From all parasites an identical ITS1-5.8rRNA-ITS2 sequence was obtained, which was homologous in 99% with A. columbae (JQ995321.1) sequence. The high homology sequences of A. galli (KX683286) from Poland and A. columbae (JQ995321.1) isolate from the USA, support the observations of other authors suggesting that A. galli and A. columbae might be closely related. It is the first whole ITS1-5.8rRNA-ITS2 of A. galli in the GenBank database, so there is not enough data for detailed phylogenetic analysis of A. galli. Detailed genetic analysis is necessary to get better insight into the birds’ Ascaridia species.

scholarly journals Anthelmintic Efficacy of Ethanol Extract of Raw Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca L.) Against Ascaridia galli Worms In Vitro

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Annastasya Yuliani Rahayu ◽  
Retno Sri Wahjuni ◽  
Dewa Ketut Meles ◽  
Retno Wulansari
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Physiological Saline ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Ascaridia Galli ◽  
Duration Of Treatment ◽  
Anthelmintic Efficacy ◽  
Randomized Design

The aims of this study was to know anthelmintic efficacy through determine the concentration, duration, and interaction between concentration and duration of raw kepok banana peel ethanol extract against mortality rate of Ascaridia galli using in vitro method. Present study was used completely randomized design. This method of this study was used a total of 600 samples of Ascaridia galli with length of 7-11 cm without differentiating their sex. The concentration of raw kepok banana peel ethanol extract was divided into 25%, 50% and 75%. Physiological saline solution and piperazine citrate 10 mg/ml were being used as negative and positive control. Each treatment then being replicated six times. The recording of mortality rate was done at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours of observation. Ascaridia galli was confirmed death if there was no movement while triggered by anatomy tweezers and dipped in slightly warm water (50 0C). The data obtained was analyzed using ANOVA factorial and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test by SPSS 26 for Windows. The results were showed that in 75% concentration and 10 hours of treatment can cause the highest mortality rate against Ascaridia galli. Interaction between concentration and duration of treatment reveals that 75% concentration of raw kepok banana peel ethanol extract in 10 hours of observation was recorded causing the highest mortality rate against Ascaridia galli.

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