scholarly journals The impact of 3CM model within blended learning to students' creative thinking ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
S.B Waluya ◽  
Waluya Suyitno ◽  
Isnarto Isnarto
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Impact

Creating an enjoyable atmosphere and fostering creativity are the two most required components in learning mathematics. Hence, creativity would enable students to formulate something new. In addition, creativity is one of the most important and highest competencies in Bloom’s latest taxonomy. Furthermore, it is necessary to be possessed by everyone including prospective teachers. Not only for producing products in the form of objects, but the term creative also refers to problem solving in mathematic problems. This research is conducted to obtain a detail description regarding the impact of 3CM learning model among blended learning toward the enhancement of students’ creative thinking skills in mathematical problem solving. To achieve this goal, a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design pattern is chosen. Creative thinking skills are measured by test techniques and are emulated with observation techniques. Observations were performed when students worked on the test. The impact of 3CM learning with blended learning seen from test results paired sample T tests with the help of SPSS program a that are acquired from close ended questionnaire techniques. The results show that the average of pre-test is 60.51 and the average of post-test is 75.96. As for the results of paired T tests is the test got sig value (2-tailed) 0.000, and hence there was a significant gap among the results of pre-test and post-test. All of these results imply that 3CM learning within blended learning is undoubtedly able to increase students’ creativity in solving mathematical problems. This is due to the learning situation and activities which push students to do systematic thinking. It was started by criticizing the enchanting contextual problems, creating creative products based on particular mathematical concepts, and ended by having meaningful reflection.

scholarly journals POLYA’S STRATEGY: AN ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING DIFFICULTY IN 5TH GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Nunuy Nurkaeti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Mathematical Problems

Abstract:. Problem solving is one of ways to develop higher order thinking skills. Strategy of problem solving that can be developed in mathematics learning is Polya's strategy. This study aims to analyze the problem solving difficulties of elementary school students based on Polya strategy. To support this research,descriptive analysis is used on seven elementary school students . The results show that, the difficulty of mathematical problems solving of elementary school students consist of the difficulty of understanding the problem, determining the mathematical formula/concepts that is used, making connections between mathematical concepts, and reviewing the correctness of answers with questions. These happened because the problem presented is in a story problem, that is rarely studied by the students. Students usually solve mathematical problems in a form of routine questions, which only require answers in a form of algorithmic calculations. Abstrak: Pemecahan masalah adalah salah satu cara dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Salah satu strategi pemecahan masalah yang dapat dikembangkan pada pembelajaran matematik adalah strategi Polya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesulitan pemecahan masalah siswa sekolah dasar berdasarkan strategi Polya. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini digunakan analisis deskriptif pada tujuh orang siswa sekolah dasar. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa, kesulitan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa sekolah dasar meliputi, kesulitan memahami masalah, menentukan rumus/konsep matematik yang digunakan, membuat koneksi antar konsep matematika, dan melihat kembali kebenaran jawaban dengan soal. Hal tersebut disebabkan, masalah yang disajikan berupa soal cerita yang jarang dipelajari siswa. Siswa biasanya menyelesaikan masalah matematik berupa soal rutin, yang hanya menuntut jawaban berupa perhitungan algoritmik.

scholarly journals Comparison of prospective mathematics teachers’ problem posing abilities in paper-pencil test and on dynamic geometry environment in terms of creativity

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
MEHMET FATIH ÖÇAL ◽  
TUĞRUL KAR ◽  
GÜRSEL GÜLER ◽  
ALI SABRI İPEK
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Dynamic Geometry ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Dynamic Geometry Environment ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Prospective Mathematics Teachers

This study aims to investigate the similarities and differences between prospective mathematics teachers’ creative thinking skills in paper-pencil test and on a Geogebra-supported environment in terms of problem-posing. This case study used purposive sampling method for determining the participants. Findings revealed that the activities carried out in the GeoGebra-supported environment were insufficient to produce creative problems, and GeoGebra’s main utility to prospective teachers was in identifying their mistakes related to mathematical concepts and discrepancies among numerical values of the problems posed. The reasons for the low achievement in posing problem were discussed: These were; (i) lack of problem-posing experience, (ii) the structure of problem-posing activity, and (iii) prospective teachers’ mathematical content knowledge.

scholarly journals Enhancing Students’ Creative Thinking through Inquiry-Based Learning Integrating Mathematical Tools

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Nanda Ayu Indarasati ◽  
Abadi Abadi ◽  
Agung Lukito
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Solver ◽  
Teaching Mathematics ◽  
Original Solution ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Cognitive Knowledge ◽  
Main Components

Students were demanded to be a creative problem solver in the career world. A mathematical learning following an inquiry-based learning approach and integrating mathematical tools was developed in this study. Students constructed original solutions about trigonometry ratio by using a clinometer and a meter as mathematical tools in allowing creative thinking. The product was designed through ADDIE methodology and applied to two classes in a Senior High School. A pre-test and post-test design measured cognitive knowledge as creative thinking variable. The result showed that this product with using mathematical tools was feasible and successful in enhancing students’ creative thinking. Inquiry-based learning was developed by involving three main components: providing students with a contextual mathematical problem-solving activity; involving student in an open-ended investigation with using a clinometer and a meter as mathematical tools to promote their creative thinking in creating original solutions; motivating students to build their own knowledge. This inquiry-based learning which had been developed significantly influenced students’ pre-knowledge scores. It could be concluded that creative thinking contributed, too. A recommendation for mathematics teachers in teaching mathematics was to involve students in problem-solving activity that facilitated them to conduct open-ended investigation whereas they could construct their own knowledge in building an original solution.

scholarly journals The impact of collaborative model assisted by Google Classroom to improve students’ creative thinking skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Jumadi Jumadi ◽  
Riki Perdana ◽  
Muhammad Helmi Hariadi ◽  
Warsono Warsono ◽  
Andi Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Mixed Design ◽  
Collaborative Model ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

Indonesian students' creative thinking skill is still at a low level. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of project collaborative model assisted by Google Classroom (PjCM-GC) in improving students' creative thinking skills. This research explored the differences between students who learned through the demonstration model (DM), project collaborative model (PjCM), and project collaborative model assisted by Google Classroom (PjCM-GC). It was a quasi-experimental with pre and post-test design. The population of this research was students at Senior High School, Lombok Timur-Indonesia. Random sampling technique was employed in this study. The sample was 86 science students grade XI (15-16 ages) who studied in SMAN 1 Aikmel. The data analyzed by paired-sample t-test, comparative-descriptive analysis, and ANOVA mixed design using SPSS 24. The study showed that The PjCM-GC group had a significant difference in the level of creative thinking skills (sig .0000). The PjCM-GC was the most effective model to improve the skills with a gain score of .47 (medium). Learning with the PjCM-GC model can be an alternative for policymakers and teachers to solve the problems of creative thinking.

scholarly journals Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan metode make a match dalam inkuiri ditinjau dari perbedaan gender

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Anggela Soraya ◽  
Wardani Rahayu ◽  
Lukita Ambarwati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Match Method ◽  
Islamic School ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Mathematical Problems

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menggunakan metode make a match dalam strategi pembelajaran inkuiri ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Jakarta Islamic School dan SMPIT Thariq Bin Ziyad, DKI Jakarta. Di SMP Jakarta Islamic School diterapkan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri, sementara di SMPIT Thariq Bin Ziyad diterapkan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri yang dipadukan dengan metode pembelajaran make a match. Populasi penelitian melibatkan peserta didik kelas VII, dimana kelas tersebut terpisah antara peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan. Data yang diperoleh yaitu berasal dari data pre test dan post test yang berisi soal-soal pemecahan masalah matematis. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tidak tedapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan; (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara peserta didik yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri dan yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri dipadukan dengan metode make a match, dan (3) terdapat pengeruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan gender terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Improvement of mathematical problem solving ability with make a match method in inquiry judging from gender differences AbstractThis study aims to describe the improvement the students’ ability in mathematical problem solving using make a match method in inquiry learning strategy in terms of gender differences. This study conducted in SMP Jakarta Islamic School and SMPIT Thariq Bin Ziyad, Jakarta, Indonesia. In SMP Jakarta Islamic School applied inquiry learning strategy, while in SMPIT Thariq Bin Ziyad applied inquiry strategy that combined with make a match learning method. The study population was students of class VII, where the class was separated between male and female students. The data obtained was derived from pre test and post test data containing problem solving mathematical problems. The data analysis using analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. The result showed that (1) there was no difference in the improvement of mathematical problem solving ability between male and female students (2) there was no difference in the ability to solve mathematical problems between students using inquiry strategies and using inquiry strategies that combined with make a match, and (3) There was an effect of interaction between lerning strategy and gender toward students’ ability in mathematical problem solving.

Posing Mathematical Problems: An Exploratory Study

1996 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward A. Silver ◽  
Joanna Mamona-Downs ◽  
Shukkwan S. Leung ◽  
Patricia Ann Kenney
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Written Responses ◽  
Task Setting ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Mathematical Problem Posing

In this study, 53 middle school teachers and 28 prospective secondary school teachers worked either individually or in pairs to pose mathematical problems associated with a reasonably complex task setting, before and during or after attempting to solve a problem within that task setting. Written responses were examined to determine the kinds of problems posed in this task setting, to make inferences about cognitive processes used to generate the problems, and to examine differences between problems posed prior to solving the problem and those posed during or after solving. Although some responses were ill-posed or poorly stated problems, subjects generated a large number of reasonable problems during both problem-posing phases, thereby suggesting that these teachers and prospective teachers had some personal capacity for mathematical problem posing. Subjects posed problems using both affirming and negating processes; that is, not only by generating goal statements while keeping problem constraints fixed but also by manipulating the task's implicit assumptions and initial conditions. A sizable portion of the posed problems were produced in clusters of related problems, thereby suggesting systematic problem generation. Subjects posed more problems before problem solving than during or after problem solving, and they tended to shift the focus of their posing between posing phases based at least in part on the intervening problem-solving experience. Moreover, the posed problems were not always ones that subjects could solve, nor were they always problems with “nice” mathematical solutions.

scholarly journals Creative Thinking Ability In Mathematics Problem Solving Reviewed by The Personality Type of Senior High School Students In Makassar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Talib
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The Subject

This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. This study aims to describe the ability to think creatively based on the type of student personality, the type of choleric personality in solving mathematical problems. The research subjects were students in the odd semester of class XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 22 Makassar, the 2019/2020 school year. This subject was chosen by giving a personality questionnaire to students. The data was collected using a mathematical problem solving test instrument on the number sequence material and interviews. The validity of the data was checked by using the triangulation method. The results showed: Students with choleric personality in solving mathematical problems. In question number 1, the subject had difficulty in finding the formula for the nth term. But the subject kept trying and the spirit of trying until finally found the correct formula for the nth term. The subject of the choleric personality type is also said to be able to fulfill the three indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, and novelty. In question number 2, the subject had difficulty finding many ways to solve the problem and only met one indicator of creative thinking, namely fluency.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA CALON GURU SEMESTER VI IKIP-PGRI PONTIANAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1:) ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Word Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Written Information ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Mathematical Problems

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa calon guru semester VI IKIP-PGRI Pontianak. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika mahasiswa calon guru semester VI IKIP-PGRI Pontianak pada masing-masing aspek pemecahan masalah matematika. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitiannya adalah studi kasus. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Pada aspek memahami masalah, mahasiswa sudah menuliskan informasi yang ada pada soal namun masih terdapat kekurangan dan kesalahan dalam menentukan apa yang ditanyakan pada soal, (2) Pada aspek merencanakan penyelesaian, mahasiswa masih belum menuliskan rencana penyelesaian secara sistematis dan detail pada tiap langkah-langkahnya, (3) Pada aspek melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, masih terdapat kesalahan dalam perhitungan sehingga menghasilkan jawaban yang kurang tepat, (4) Pada aspek memeriksa kembali hasil yang diperoleh, masih terdapat kesalahan dalam kesimpulan akibat dari kesalahan dalam memahami masalah dan juga kesalahan dalam perhitungan. Kata kunci: pemecahan masalah, program linear Abstract This study aims to decrypt the problem solving skills of mathematics students prospective teacher semester VI IKIP-PGRI Pontianak. Specifically, this study aims to describe the mathematical problem solving skills of prospective teachers of semester VI of IKIP-PGRI Pontianak in each aspect of solving mathematical problems. In this study used descriptive method with the form of research is a case study. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) In the aspect of understanding the problem, the students have written information on the problem but there are still deficiencies and mistakes in determining what is asked on the question, (2) In the aspect of the plan of settlement, the student still has not written the plan (3) In the aspect of executing the settlement plan, there are still errors in the calculation so as to produce a less precise answer, (4) In the aspect of re-examining the results obtained, there is still a mistake in the conclusion of the result of Error in understanding the problem and also the error in the calculation. Key word: problem solving, linear programming

scholarly journals INVESTIGASI KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING DAN PROBLEM POSING MATEMATIS MAHASISWA VIA PENDEKATAN REALISTIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekasatya Aldila Afriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Diagnostic Tests ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Skills ◽  
Realistic Approach ◽  
Post Test

AbstrakKemampuan problem solving dan problem posing matematis merupakan kemampuan matematis yang perlu dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Melalui kedua kemampuan ini, seorang mahasiswa dapat lebih kreatif dalam mengungkapkan ide serta gagasannya dengan cara menghubungkan pengetahuan yang dia peroleh sebelumnya dan mengaitkannya dengan pengetahuan yang dia diperoleh sekarang; serta mampu menuangkan gagasan/ide dalam menyelesaikan persoalan matematis yang dihadapinya. Namun pada kenyataannya, masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum memiliki kedua kemampuan ini, sehingga perlu diadakan perbaikan pembelajaran melalui pendekatan yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini, pendekatan pembelajaran yang dijadikan sebagai solusinya adalah pendekatan Realistic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan problem solving dan problem posing matematik mahasiswa melalui pendekatan Realistic. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa tes diagnostik berupa pre-test dan pos-test, dan angket. Hasil dari penelitian ini, kemampuan problem solving dan problem posing mahasiswa cenderung meningkat. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti lain adalah melakukan penelitian sejenis ini dengan subjek penelitian yang berbeda, seperti mahasiswa calon guru.AbstractMathematical problem solving and problem posing skill are the mathematical skills that need to be owned by students. By having this skill, students can be more creative in expressing ideas by connecting the knowledge that they held previously. But in reality, there are some students who are lack of problem solving skill; therefore it is really important to improve learning through appropriate approach. Realistic approach had been chosen as the learning theory to be applied in the class. This study has the objective to find out whether the use of realistic approach enhances students’ mathematical problem solving and problem posing skills. The research methodology used in this study is a quantitative research. The instrument used diagnostic tests (pre-test and post-test); and questioner. The results of this study, the mathematical problem solving and problem posing skills students tend to increase. Recommendations for other researchers are do the research of mathematical problem solving and problem posing skills in other populations, especially prospective teachers.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Future Problem-Solving Program (FPSP) in Developing Creative Thinking Skills Among Gifted Students: Experimental Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Yahya Dhamit ◽  
Abd-Alrhman Alzahrani ◽  
Awni Shahin
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Gifted Students ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Future Problem ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Enrichment Program ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
Experimental Group

The study aimed at developing an enrichment program based on Future Problem Solving Program (FPSP), and revealing its impact on the development of creative thinking skills among 1st secondary grade gifted students in Al-Baha region. The experimental approach was used and a sample consisted of (24) students was selected. They were divided randomly into two groups: the experimental sample (14 students) and the control sample (10 students). The researchers developed the current study program based on the future problem-solving program (FPSP) and a creative thinking skills scale. The tool validity and reliability were extracted and checked. Results showed significant differences in the performance between the two groups (experimental and control) on the post-test in favor of the experimental group. There were also significant differences between the performance of the experimental group in the pre- posttest, in favor of the post-test on the scale and its different dimensions. This indicates the effectiveness of the enrichment program presented in the current study and its advantage in developing the creative thinking skills for gifted students in regular classroom. In addition, there was a significant difference between the performance of the experimental group in the post- follow-up test, in favor of the follow-up performance on the scale as a whole and its different dimensions.

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