scholarly journals Pedestrian Bridge Application in a Fundamentals of Structural Analysis Course Inside an Architecture Bachelor Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Maria Giulia Ballatore ◽  
Fabrizio Barpi ◽  
Dan Crocker ◽  
Anita Tabacco
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Engineering Programs ◽  
Pedestrian Bridge ◽  
The Third ◽  
International Audience ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Support Students ◽  
Academic Year

The paper presents an application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) methodology in a structural analysis course taught in English of the third year Architecture bachelor program at Politecnico di Torino (Italy). This experimentation regards a class which is composed mostly of international students, that is, a heterogeneous audience with different background. In general, students struggle with the technical aspects typical of structural analysis course. PBL has been found as a possible solution to this problem in Engineering programs. The aim of redesigning the course is to support students’ learning while evaluating the PBL application in a non-technical context with an international audience. This article describes the structure and the results of the PBL implementation. In particular, the participation has increased compared to the previous academic year in terms of presence during the lectures, interest in the subject, interaction between the lecturer and the students, and exams’ results. These results are encouraging and confirm the validity of the PBL methodology as actually applied.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Students’ Learning Behavior In Isolated School of SMPN Satap Tojabi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Radhiyatul Jamilah ◽  
Ray Suryadi
Keyword(s):  
Positive Reinforcement ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Negative Reinforcement ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Learning Behavior ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Academic Year

The research aimed to analyze the student’s learning behavior in isolated school it was conducted in a qualitative approach in SMPN SatapTojabi, Babussalam, Lasusua Sub District, North Kolaka District, South east Sulawesi it was one of the isolated schools in North KolakaDistric, located on the mountain it was about eight kilometers from the level of land with no electricity, people still used solar power for doing an activity related to electricity. The subject was the third grade students in the academic year 2019 – 2020 with 14 students. The data was collected by using observation and interview. The result showed that they gave various behaviors, some of them were diligent, obedient, and polite some of them were lazy, always messing about, and denying. By giving positive reinforcement students were not eager to get the reward even though the teacher promised a special reward some of them were still not change the behaviors. These behavior such as did not do the homework on time, messing about when their friends start to work, do not come at class on time, and keep the class noisy. While by giving negative reinforcement some students still much less discipline and less concern about their education.

Abstract Improving Students’ Mathematic Achievement By Using Task Method At The Third Grade Students In Sd Negeri 07 Pinang Sebatang Barat, Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak In Academic Year 2015/2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Hindun Hindun
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
School Level ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Academic Year

Elementary school level, basic skills, reading, writing and arithmetic are given on the subjects of mathematics and Indonesian language.Math and Indonesian lessons are very useful and fundamental lessons.But the condition of learning in class III SDN 07 Pinang Sebatang Barat these two subjects have not achieved maximum results.This is evident from the results of mathematics and Indonesian replication given only 10 students (42%) of 32 students the total number of students in class III SDN 07 pinang a western trunk that get the value in accordance with KKM.Berarti than 50% of students' mathematics learning results are still below minimum completeness criteria (KKM), which has been determined by the school.The KKM has been determined by the school for mathematics ≥ 60, while the Indonesian language is ≥ 65 Based on the identification and analysis of the above problems found many problems: 1) is giving task method can improve learning outcomes of mathematics to the subject of simple fractions in Class III SD Negeri 07 Pinang Sebatang Barat Kecamatan Tualang in Academic Year 2015/2016? 2) Does the process skills approach can improve learning outcomes Indonesian Listen to the story on the subject of the third grade students of SDN 07 Pinang Sebatang Barat Kecamatan Tualang in academic year 2015/2016? As subject in this Classroom Action research is a third grade students of SD Negeri 0 7Pinang SebatangKecamatan Tualang Siak in the academic year 201 5/201 6 with the total number of students 32 people consisting of 18 male students - male and 18 female students with ability to understand the different subjects.This study uses learning tools consisting of: syllabus, learning implementation plan (RPP), Student Worksheet (LKS), and further training. The conclusion that: 1) Application of the method of assignment in the learning process can improve the results of teaching and learning mathematics at third grade students of SD Negeri 07 Pinang Sebatang Barat Kecamatan Tualang in academic Year 201 5/201 6, with the average results of students in cycle 1 reaches 63, 78 and in cycle 2 reaches 70.78. 2) Implementation other Method in the learning process can improve student Indonesian learning outcomes at third grade students in SD Negeri 07 Pinang Sebatang Barat Kecamatan Tualang in academic year 2015/2016, with the average student learning outcomes in cycle 1 reached 64.06 and in cycle 2 reaches 71.71.

scholarly journals IMPROVING BUSINESS ENGLISH AND MANAGEMENT STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Fariska Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Business English ◽  
Progress Test ◽  
Field Note ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Management Students ◽  
Academic Year

<p>This research was purposed to find out how the use of structural analysis improve the reading comprehension of E class second semester students of Business English and Management Major Tonggak Equator Polytechnic in the academic year 2017-2018 and how significant does the use of structural analysis improve the reading comprehension of E class second semester students of Business English and Management Major Tonggak Equator Polytechnic in academic year 2017-2018. This research was classroom action research which was set out in two cycles, they are the first and second cycle. The subject of this research was E class second semester students of Business English and Management Concentration of Tonggak Equator Polytechnic in the academic year 2017-2018. Field note and test were used in collecting the data. The test consists of pre-test and progress-test. The data of the students' pre-test and progress-test score were analyzed by using the mean score and the data of the observation by using field note was analyzed descriptively. The finding of the research was structural analysis positively improved the reading comprehension of E class second semester students of Business English and Management Major Tonggak Equator Polytechnic in academic year 2017-2018 within two cycles, and the significance of the use of structural analysis in improving the reading comprehension of E class second semester students of Business English and Management Major Tonggak Equator Polytechnic in academic year 2017-2018 could be seen based on the test given they were 64 for the pre-test, 71.6 for the first progress-test and 83.4 for the second progress-test, and from the field note, that the students looked tired, sleepy, looked for answer from student beside them and could not finish the test by the time given by the researcher in the first cycle but have significant progress in the second cycle that the students looked more relax in doing the test and could finish the test by the time given by the researcher.<br />Keywords: reading comprehension, structural analysis, classroom action research.</p>

scholarly journals Increasing Activities And Science Learning Outcomes Factors Affecting Human Development And Growth with Picture and Picture Model in Class III Students of SDN Luwungragi 01 District Bulakamba Brebes Semester I 2018/2019 Academic Year

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 853
Author(s):  
Nunung Sumarni
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Subject ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Grade Iii

<p><em>This research is  to be held, for knowing the enhancement of activity and result of student learning abaut the Factor wich influence of the growth and development of human by picture and picture method. The method of of  this research is contain of 3 siclus. The subject of this research is student from SDN Luwungragi grade III in year 2018/2019. There are 37 student. The technic  to accumulation the data of this research is fom notes data, formatif test, and obsevasion. The  data analysis  is used analiysis deskriptif  komparatif tecnick and analisis deskriptif kualitatif. The method of learning used picture and picture method. In the end of siclus III threre is changing in the student behaviour. The student who was pasif to be active. In the beginning the average of they are mark  is 62 to be 79 in the third siclus.whereas completeness learner of student there is in creased, in the beginning just 17 student who has completenesss but in the end to be 34 of student.It;s mean the sudent of SDN  Luwungragi 01 grade III has increased in activity and result of study of SAINS abaut the Factor wich influence of the growth and development by picture and picture method.</em></p>

scholarly journals The Influence of Reading Intensity toward Writing Skills

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ibnu Mas’ud
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Student Writing ◽  
The Third ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Academic Year

The aims of this research are to find of reading intensity, to examine the student’ writing skills, and to probe the influence of the students’ reading intensity toward the students’ writing skill. By applyingdescriptive quantitative approach and using correlation research, the subject of the study are the third year students of SMP N 1 Grabag, Kab. Magelang, in the academic year of 2008/2009. Meanwhile, the sample of the research are 40 students of two classes that are taken by applying stratified sampling technique. Furthermore, there are two variables that are analyzed. They are students’ reading intensity as independent variable and students’ writing skill as dependents variable. Based on the calculation of the critical r in the level of significant of 5%, the writer found that rxy aritmethical is higher than rxy table. Therefore, there is influence of reading intensity toward writing skill.Keywords: Reading; Intensity; Writing

scholarly journals СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ В ФОЛЬКЛОРНОМ ТЕКСТЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ СЕЛЬКУПСКИХ ЧАСТУШЕК)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Polyakova ◽  
Elena Kryukova ◽  
Grigoriy Korotkikh
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Structural Organization ◽  
The Third ◽  
Syntactic Features ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Linguistic Methods ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Relevant Material

Введение. Синтаксис селькупского языка долгое время оставался «белым пятном» на лингвистической карте самодийского языкознания. Фонология, морфология и лексический состав селькупских диалектов не раз становились предметом научных изысканий представителей различных научных лингвистических школ. Исследованию синтаксических особенностей селькупского языка посвящено гораздо меньше научных трудов, а большинство из этого небольшого количества базируются на материале северных диалектов, в то время как центральные и южные диалекты селькупского языка долгое время оставались вне поля зрения лингвистов. Данные факторы обусловливают актуальность предпринятого исследования. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили 26 частушек на нарымском диалекте селькупского языка. Основными методами исследования выступили общенаучные (анализ, синтез, обобщение) и частнонаучные (лингвистические) методы: сравнительно-сопоставительный, описательный, метод анализа непосредственно составляющих. Результаты и обсуждение. Представлен краткий обзор исследований синтаксиса различных диалектов селькупского языка, осуществлен структурный анализ текстов частушек нарымских селькупов, проанализирован порядок слов, рассмотрен повтор как один из основных фольклорных приемов. По своей структуре 60,9 % проанализированных предложений представляют собой двусоставные предложения, 39,1 % – односоставные предложения. Самым частотным порядком слов в двусоставных предложениях является SVO (16,66 %), на втором месте SOV (7 %), на третьем OSV (4,7 %), единичны предложения с порядком слов OVS (2,38 %). Самыми частотными повторами, выявленными в ходе исследования, явились концентрирующие повторы. Заключение. Частушка как особый фольклорный жанр, заимствованный у русских, получила широкое распространение среди нарымских селькупов. Данный жанр предполагает наличие рифмы и накладывает отпечаток на структурную и синтаксическую организацию предложения. Повторы выполняют функцию структурной организации частушечного текста, выделяя наиболее значимые компоненты содержания, и в меньшей степени участвуют в его синтаксической организации.Introduction. The syntax of the Selkup language has long remained a “white spot” on the linguistic map of the Samoyed linguistics. Phonology, morphology and vocabulary of Selkup dialects have repeatedly been the subject of scientific researches by representatives of various scientific linguistic schools. Much fewer scientific works are devoted to research of the syntactic features of the Selkup language, and most of this small number are based on material from the Northern dialects, while the Central and Southern dialects of the Selkup language have long remained out of the view of linguists. These factors make the study relevant. Material and methods. The material of the study are 30 four-line racy folk rhymes in the Narym dialect of the Selkup language. The main methods of the research are popular scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and specific scientific (linguistic) methods: comparative, descriptive, method of immediate constituent analysis. Results and discussions. A brief overview of the syntax studies of different dialects of the Selkup language is presented, structural analysis of the texts of the four-line racy folk rhymes of the Narym Selkups is carried out, word order is analyzed, repetition as one of the main folklore techniques is considered. In terms of structure, 60.9 % of the sentences analyzed are two-part sentences, 39.1 % are one-part sentences. The most frequent word order in two-part sentences is SVO (16.66 %), in the second place is SOV (7 %), in the third - OSV (4.7 %); there are very few sentences with word order OVS (2.38 %). The most frequent repetitions revealed in the study are concentrating repetitions. Conclusion. A four-line racy folk rhyme as a special folklore genre borrowed from the Russians became widespread among the Narym Selkups. This genre is expected to have rhyme and influences the structural and syntactic organization of the sentence. Repetitions serve the function of structural organization of the text of a fourline racy folk rhyme, highlighting the most significant content components, and are less involved in its syntactic organization.

scholarly journals MEDIA GAMBAR YANG DIPROYEKSIKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI PADA SISWA KELAS 3 SD BANYURIPAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
NFn Isyani
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
The Third ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Slide Image ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
Academic Year

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media gambar yang diproyeksikan untuk meningkatkankualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar menulis puisi pada siswa kelas III SD.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodePenelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis and Mc Taggart. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SDBanyuripan yang berjumlah 16 siswa pada tahun pelajaran 2015-2016. Terdapat 4 indikator dalam penelitian ini,yaitu: (1) memperhatikan penjelasan guru tentang pembuatan puisi melalui gambar yang diproyeksikan, (2) menuliskanide puisi dengan bantuan gambar yang diproyeksikan, (3) menentukan 4 kata kunci dengan bantuagambar yangdiproyeksikan, dan (4) mengembangkan kata kunci menjadi bait puisi. Ada 4 indikator kompetensi menulis puisi,yaitu: (a) bunyi/rima, (b) diksi/pilihan kata, (c) bentuk visual, dan (d) makna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanpembelajaran menggunakan media gambar yang diproyeksikan lebih tinggi daripada metode ceramah. Hal ini bisadilihat pada: (1) prosentase ketuntasan menulis puisi yang lulus KKM mencapai 87,5%, (2) Kualitas proses pembelajarannaik dari 70,83% menjadi 90,62%, (3) Nilai rerata hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 68,50 (denganmetode ceramah) menjadi 77,69 pada siklus I menjadi 81,06% pada siklus II, (4) Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalahmedia gambar yang diproyeksikan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi menulis puisi siswa, namun diperlukan tambahanaktifitas pembelajaran yang berupa: (a) latihan menebak gambar, (b) menambah daftar kosa kata, dan (c) pemberianpedoman struktur kalimat lengkap dan tak lengkap.Kata Kunci: Media gambar yang diproyeksikan, keterampilan menulis, puisi.Abstract:The purpose of this research is to describe the application of slide image media in improving the skill ofpoem writing on the third grade of Banyuripan Elementary School, Kasihan, Bantul, Jogjakarta Province.This researchwas classroom action research method using Stephen Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. The subject of the researchwere sixteen students in the third grade of SD Banyuripan in the academic year 2015-2016. It was handle with twocycles. There are four indicators of learning process, thatare (1) giving the teacher’s explanation about how to makea poem, (2) writing the idea of poem based on the slide’s images (3) finding the four keywords based on the slide’simages proyected, (4) developing the keywords become the poem. A good poem has four basic characteristics,included: (a) rhyme, (b) diction, (c) visual type, and (d) meaning. The analysis technique was quantitative descriptiveapproach.The concludes is the result of theresearch using slides’ images is higher than ekspository method, they are:(1) the percentage of class competenceon poem writing over KKM (minimum competences) is 87,5%. It is higher thanthe first cycle that was 50%, (2) the quality of learning process increased from 70,83% to 90,62%. (3) the averageclassscore increased from 68,50 (using ekspository method) became 77,69% at first cycle to 81,06% at second cycleusing slide’s images proyected media, (4) the research findings is to increase the students’ capability on writing poemis required three adding activities, those are: (a) excercises for guessing picture’s content, and (b) providing vocabularies,(c) providing grammer guide, complete and uncomplete structure.Keywords: Slide’s images projected media, writing skill, poem.

Too soon to fly the coop? Online journaling to support students’ learning during their Erasmus study visit

ReCALL ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odette Gabaudan
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Online Journal ◽  
Study Visit ◽  
New Learning ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Support Students ◽  
Academic Year

AbstractUndergraduate students whose programme includes a full academic year on an Erasmus study visit require a range of support before, during and after their year abroad. This study focuses on the support provided by the home academic coordinator during the students’ period of study abroad. The research is based on a case-study which explores how the maintenance of an online journal can enhance students’ new learning experiences. The outcomes of this investigation are of interest at a pragmatic level to Erasmus coordinators and educational institutions whose programmes include a study visit or an internship. At a theoretical level, this study brings together a number of areas that have each been the subject of prior research but that so far have not been pulled together, particularly in the context of a study visit to a foreign country. The areas referred to include the benefits and challenges of rolling out educational online journals; the use of blogging in language learning; the design of rubrics as a form of feedback and the activity of reflective writing in an online environment. The findings and the discussion show how the online journal has added a positive dimension to the year abroad, particularly in the areas of communication and feedback, peer support, language learning and technology.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI IF CONDITIONAL TYPE 1 MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-219
Author(s):  
SRI HARNINGSIH
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Classroom Activity ◽  
Model Group ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Academic Year

The purpose of this research is to know whether Learning Model of Group Investigation can increase the students’achievement of XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Pemalang on the third semester in academic year 2021/2022.The subject of this classroom action research is the students of XI MIPA 1 of SMAN 1 Pemalang on third semester in academic year 2021/2022. The research variable consists of students and teacher variable. The students variable can be seen on their ability on solving the questions, while the teacher variable is seen by considering the way she plan the lesson and she conducts the classroom activity. This research is conducted in 3 cycles and each cycle consists of 4 steps, those are planning, conducting, observing and rfeflecting. The indicators of its success is measured when at least 75 % students achieve the learning completion after the implementation of Group Investigation Model. From the result of this classroom action research, it is gained that the students’achievement in English especially in ‘If Conditional’ can increase significantly. The increasing of the achievement can be shown by: 1) The average of students’achievement on cycle I is 7.14, on cycle II is 7.44, and on cycle III is 8.44, and then students learning completion on cycle I is 17 students or 47.22%, on cycle II is 22 students or 72,22 %, and on cycle III is 36 students or 100 %, and finally the classical learning completion on cycle I is 47.22 %, Cycle II is 72.22 %, and on Cycle III achieving 100%. It means that students achievement on English ‘If Conditional’ can increase in every cycle and it has completed indicator that has been determined. Beside that, there is an increasing students activity during the teaching learning process, both individually and classically. Based on the distribution of questionnaire for the students, it can be seen that students’ respond of XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang on the third Semester in academic year 2021/2022 toward the implementation of Group Investigation Model achieving 83.14 % state that they extremely agree or in a high category. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XI MIPA-1 semester gasal Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Pemalang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA-1 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Pemalang pada Semester Gasal Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel siswa dan variabel guru. Variabel siswa dengan melihat kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal, sedangkan variabel guru yaitu dengan melihat cara guru membuat rencana pembelajaran dan bagaimana pelaksanaannya di dalam kelas.Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yakni: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Indikator keberhasilan ditetapkan bila minimal terdapat 75% siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar setelah diterapkan Model Group Investigation. Dari hasil peneltian tindakan ini diperoleh informasi bahwa ada peningkatan prestasi belajara Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XI MIPA-1 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Pemalang pada Semester Gasal Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Peningkatan itu ditunjukkan dengan: (1) rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 7,14; pada siklu siklus II adalah 7,44; dan pada siklus III adalah 8,44 (2) ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 17 siswa atau 47,22%; siklus II adalah 22 siswa atau 72,22%; dan pada siklus III adalah 36 siswa atau 100%; (3) ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada siklus I adalah 47,22%; siklus II adalah 72,22%; dan pada siklus III mencapai 100,00%. Ini berarti prestasi belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklus dan sudah melampaui indikator yang telah ditentukan. Disamping itu juga ada peningkatan aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran, baik secara individu maupun secara kelompok.Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran angket untuk siswa menunjukkan bahwa respon siswa kelas XI MIPA-1 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Pemalang pada Semester Gasal Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 terhadap pelaksanaan Model Group Investigation mencapai 83,14% menyatakan sangat setuju atau dalam kategori tinggi.

scholarly journals ERROR ANALYSIS ON PRONOUN MADE BY THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA KATOLIK CINTA KASIH TEBING TINGGI IN ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
Aswani Jelita Sianturi ◽  
Novalina Sembiring ◽  
Fiber Yun A Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Error Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
English Language ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Types Of Error

The Research was aimed to analyze the error on pronoun made by the eleventh grade students of SMA Katolik Cinta Kasih Tebing Tinggi in Academic Year of  2020/2021. The subject of this research consists of 30 students in XI-MIPA-1. The objectives of the study were (1) To find out the types of error made by students in using pronoun. (2) To find out what causes the students made such error in using pronoun. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive research. The errors were collected, identified, and classified based on the Surface Structure Taxonomy by Dulay. It was specified by four types of errors namely omission, addition, misordering, and misformation.The result showed (1) The most common errors made by the students were misformation (52,0%) or 88 errors. The second was error in addition with the frequency (35,5%) or 60 errors. The third error was omission (11,2%) or 19 errors. The lowest frequency of error was misordering (1,1%) or 2 errors. (2) The students made such errors in using pronouns because of their less motivation of learning, lack of knowledge about grammar and English language, and minimal use of media by the teacher during teaching learning process. The teacher should create an interesting teaching, so it that can increase the students’ interest in learning English.

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