Pension Systems Dynamics

2018 ◽  
pp. 142-177
Author(s):  
Salvador Rivas-Aceves ◽  
Edmundo Marroquín-Tovar ◽  
Héctor X. Ramírez-Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Systems Dynamics ◽  
Pool Data ◽  
Hours Worked ◽  
Pension Systems ◽  
Negative Effect

The main focus of the chapter is to define directions and magnitudes of causality of the pension systems, labor force, and hours worked for selected OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries through a pool data analysis. The information is examined within basic, intermediate, and advanced statistical analyses by regional comparison of the OECD countries. Main results include: (a) a positive impact of Labor Force size on Pension Systems, (b) a negative effect of the Average Hours Worked on Pension Systems, (c) when introducing cross-section and time series heterogeneity, relations are sustained from both global and regional inquiry, (d) an insightful and meticulous investigation can be performed using public and open databases if depuration of the information is well conducted.

scholarly journals Determinan Pengangguran Terdidik Lulusan Universitas di Pulau Jawa

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-187
Author(s):  
Leni Anjarwati ◽  
Whinarko Juliprijanto
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Section Data

This study aims to determine the factors that influence educated unemployment in Java. The data used in this study is secondary data using quantitative methods. Data analysis uses panel data analysis which is a combination of time series and cross-section data. The time-series data uses data for the 2015-2019 period and cross-section data from 6 provinces on the island of Java. The results showed that simultaneously all variables had a significant effect on the level of educated unemployment. While partially shows that the variable level of education and PMDN have a significant positive impact on educated unemployment, and the UMR variable has a significant negative impact on educated unemployment.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Miftaqh Nur Faritz ◽  
Ady Soejoto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Central Java Province

Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini karena Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan presentase penduduk miskin sebesar 11,19% Tahun 2018 dan menempati posisi dua terbawah dari berberapa provinsi yang ada di Pulau Jawa, Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah disebabkan oleh rendahnya pertumbuhan ekonomi serta rendahnya pendidikan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data panel dengan data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, mengunakan Cross Section 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Time Series tahun 2009-2018, menggunakan model random effect. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah, rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah. Sedangkan secara simultan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi jawa tengah Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah dan Kemiskinan AbstractThe background which is the basis of this research is that Central Java Province is a province with a poor population percentage of 11.19% in 2018 and occupies the second lowest position of several provinces in Java Island, Poverty in Central Java is caused by low economic growth and low public education . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth and average length of school on poverty in Central Java Province. This research uses panel data analysis techniques with data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, using Cross Section 35 districts / cities in Central Java Province and Time Series in 2009-2018, using a random effect model. The results of this research show that partially economic growth has a significant negative effect on poverty in Central Java Province, the average length of school has a significant negative effect on poverty in the province of Central Java. While simultaneous economic growth and average length of school have a significant negative effect on poverty in Central Java Province.Keywords: Economic Growth, Mean Years School, Poverty.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Angkatan Kerja dan Upah Minimum Regional Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik di Jawa Timur

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
R. Achmad Ryan Z ◽  
Nanik Istiyani ◽  
Anifatul Hanim
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

This research aimed to determine how much the influence of economic growth, the number of labor force and regional minumum wages on educated unemployment in East Java. The data used in this research is secondary data such as time series and cross section. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that variable of the economic growth was positifly and not significantly affect to the educated unemployment in East Java, whereas the number of labor force and regional minimum wages was positivly and significantly affect to the educated unemployment in East Java. Keywords: The Economic Growth, the Number of Labor Force and Regional Minimum Wages.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Kinerja Saham Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Hisbullah Basri ◽  
Veny Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Risk Difference ◽  
T Test ◽  
Stock Performance ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>ABSTRACT</span></p><p><span>This research aims to determine the difference in Sharia stock performance in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia. The population in the study is all sharia stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia amounting to 1,280 Sharia shares. The retrieval technique uses purposive sampling where the samples are taken with certain criteria. Meanwhile, the research sample amounted to 60 Sharia shares in which 30 sharia stocks are found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and 30 Sharia shares in Bursa Malaysia. The research uses four indicators to use the stock performance of Return shares, Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Earning per Share (EPS). The data analysis method used in this study is quantitative analysis. The data used is secondary data, time series, and cross-section. The data analysis technique used is by conducting independent sample T-Test. The results showed that there was no difference in the performance of sharia stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia given price to book Value (PBV) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) with significance values of 0.308 and 0.264 respectively. As for the performance of shares with indicators return and EPS obtained the result that there is a difference in the performance of sharia stocks on the Indonesian stock exchange with significance values of 0.006 and 0.000 respectively. This difference is more due to the risk difference in Indonesia and Malaysia.</span></p><p><span>Key words </span><span>: Stock Performance, Return, EPS, PBV, PER</span><span>ABSTRAK</span></p><p><span>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh saham syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia yang berjumlah 1.280 saham syariah. Teknik pengambilan menggunakan purposive sampling dimana sampel diambil dengan kriteria tertentu. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 60 saham syariah dimana 30 saham syariah yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan 30 saham syariah yang terdapat di Bursa Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat indikator untuk menggukur kinerja saham yaitu Return Saham, Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), dan Earning per Share (EPS). Metode Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, time series dan cross section. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan independent sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia di lihat dari price to book Value (PBV) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,308 dan 0,264. Sedangkan untuk kinerja saham dengan indikator return dan EPS didapat hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,006 dan 0,000.</span></p><p><span>Kata kunci</span><span>: Kinerja Saham, Return, EPS, PBV, PER</span></p></div></div></div>

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR PRODUKTIF TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Ayu Niara ◽  
Andria Zulfa
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
The North ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Agricultural Sector (X1) and the Processing Industry Sector (X2) on Poverty (Y) in North Aceh District. To achieve this goal this study uses secondary data in the form of time series in 2010-2016 which are sourced from the North Aceh Regency BPS. Methods of data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that partially stated that the previous year's poverty variable had a positive effect on poverty in North Aceh District, the agricultural sector variable had no effect and negative on poverty (Y) in North Aceh District and the processing industry sector variable had no significant and negative effect on poverty (Y) in North Aceh Regency.Taken together, the poverty variable of the previous year, Agricultural Sector variable (X1) and Processing Industry Sector (X2) had a significant effect on Poverty (Y) in North Aceh District..

scholarly journals Analsis determinan yang mempengaruhi perdagangan luar negeri Indonesa terhadap dua negara yang terlibat perang dagang Amerika Serikat VS China

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-486
Author(s):  
Emilia Emilia ◽  
Adi Bhakti ◽  
Candra Mustika
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The United States ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Population Variable ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Exchange Rate

The purpose of this study is to analyze how Indonesia's exports and imports compared to the United States and China and to investigate how the exchange rate, labor force, and population influence Indonesia's imports from China and the United States. The results show that Indonesia's exports to the United States and Indonesia's exports to China are 2.02, while the average comparison of Indonesian imports from the United States and Indonesia's imports from China is 1.31. the average is more significant when compared to Indonesia's exports and imports with China. Based on the regression results, the exchange rate variable has a significant negative effect on Indonesia's exports and imports with the United States and China. The labor variable has a significant positive impact on Indonesia's exports and imports to the United States and China. In contrast, the population variable significantly affects Indonesia's exports to the United States. It does not substantially affect Indonesian imports from the United States and does not dramatically affect Indonesia's exports and imports with China.  

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dana Desa Dan Alokasi Dana Gampong Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Aida Fitri ◽  
Khairil Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
Data Analysis Method

This study aims to determine how much Influence funds and village fund allocation have on poverty in Makmur District, Bireuen Regency. This study uses the panel data analysis method. Which is a combination of time-series data from 2015 to 2019, and a cross-section involving 27 villages and results in 135 observations. The results show that village funds have a negative and significant effect on poverty in the Makmur sub-district. Meanwhile, the allocation of village fund has no significant effect on poverty in the Makmur sub-district.Keywords:Village Fund, VillageFund Allocation, Poverty.

Job and Worker Flows

2015 ◽  
pp. 62-76
Author(s):  
N. Vishnevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Employment Protection ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Worker Flows ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Cross Country

Current economic literature demonstrates an increasing interest to the process of job’s creation and destruction as well to labor force turnover. The article summarizes the results of recent foreign theoretical and empirical research on various aspects of labor mobility. Particular attention is paid to the research analyzing differences in dynamics of labor and job reallocations in developed and transitional economies. The cross-country comparative analysis provide a basis for several important conclusions. Firstly, despite significant cross-country differences the dynamics of job reallocation in economies under transition exceeds on the whole those in developed countries. Secondly, the structure of the economy (manufacturing sector versus services) is one of the main factors determining both job and worker flows. Thirdly, there is an opposite relationship between the dynamics of job turnover and the size of enterprise. Small firms play a very important role in job creation, while large firms dominate in absolute numbers of jobs created. Fourthly, among the factors determining the differences in job and labor force dynamics institutional characteristics occupy an important place. This suggests that country-specific policies and institutions are likely to play an important role in determining the level of job and worker reallocation. Stringent employment protection for regular contracts is believed to have a statistically significant negative effect on the workers’ reallocation. Unemployment benefits’ generosity appears to have a positive impact on average gross worker flows. By contrast, statutory minimum wages do not seem to have any sizeable effect on gross worker flows.

scholarly journals Exchange and Investment Approach as a Framework for Analysis of the Organizational Commitment of Teachers of Privates Schools of Morang, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-31
Author(s):  
Arjun Rai ◽  
Chandra Kumar Rai
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Private Schools ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Family ◽  
Negative Effect

This study investigates the effect of monthly pay, the number of dependents of the teachers, age, and tenure year on the organizational commitment of the teachers working in the private schools of Morang. The population in this study includes all teachers working in the private schools of Morang district. This study used a pre-tested instrument to collect the data. This study employed multiple regression analysis as an analytical tool to test the hypothesis of the research. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 25, was used for the data analysis. The findings of the study- monthly pay, the number of dependents in the family of the teachers, and age had a significant positive impact on the organizational commitment of the teachers, but and tenure year had a significant negative effect on the organizational commitment. The originality of this study: this study shows (1) the effects of monthly payments, the number of people dependent on the job holder, age, and tenure period on the organizational commitment in the Nepalese setting. (2) Location and the population of the study are unique (no previous researches were conducted to examine the relations between the dependent and independent variables used in this study; the target population of the study- the teachers working in the private schools in Morang.

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