Production Process in the Pharmaceutical Industry

2019 ◽  
pp. 158-179
Author(s):  
Senthil Kumar Ponnusamy ◽  
Femina Carolin Christopher
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Pharmaceutical Organization ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries ◽  
The Government ◽  
Unfavorable Condition ◽  
The Cost

The most important stress related to the industrialized societies are diseases and health issues caused by taking medicines that are in unfavorable condition. The health issues caused due to the medications mainly depend on the quality of drugs. This is the main test confronted by any pharmaceutical organization wishing to guarantee its survival. The benefit in the pharmaceutical industries is higher. But now, the cost of the medicines is reduced as per the estimation is given by the government. Hence, pharmaceutical organizations now confront a moment of challenge to diminish costs through upgrading and enhancing their production methods. Based on the production process following in the pharmaceutical industries, the product quality can be varied and improved. This chapter prescribes the detailed information regarding the production practices that are followed in the pharmaceutical industries for the production of high-quality products.

Production Process and Technology Development of Hot-Dip Galvanizing

2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 61-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Fu Cai ◽  
Yong Zhi Huang ◽  
Yun Gang Li ◽  
Li Na Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Zinc Alloy ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Alloy Plating ◽  
The Cost ◽  
High Output

Development process of Hot-dip galvanizing technology and characteristics of different production methods were reviewed in this paper. Presently, the UEC method was utilized widely because of its advantages like high output, high quality, energy saving, lower consumption and low products cost. To improved the corrosion resistance of the coating and declining the cost of hot-dip galvanizing, hot-dip galvanizing alloyed coating has been developed. Although the general hot-dip galvanizing has been developed rapidly in China, we should make great efforts to research deeply and improve the hot-dip galvanizing technology, especilly in the areas such as zinc alloy plating and the corresponding hot-dip galvanizing technology.

scholarly journals SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSUMER INTEREST IN TEBING TINGGI BUSINESS CLINIC SUMATERA UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 200-208
Author(s):  
M. Umar Maya Putra ◽  
Syafrida Damanik
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Ratio Data ◽  
International Exhibitions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship

This research begins with the development of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) which is an illustration of strengthening regional potential. Developing MSMEs can improve services to consumers in order to create buying interest. The benchmarks that are assessed through the level of confidence in a product directly aim to analyze customer interest. In this study, it is explained that customer interest is product quality, service quality, price, and cost which are closely related to meeting the service needs of the Tebing Tinggi Business Clinic (KLIBI) assisted them. The method used is the canonical analysis method which is a multivariate model that studies the relationship between the dependent variable set varied from the independent variable set. The data characteristics for canonical correlation are metric data, namely interval or ratio data. The research result gained that responsiveness and concern give the significant effect on the cost so that customers want to buy continuously. For the recommendation, The Government needs to improve the quality of product endorsement among Tebing Tinggi and Indonesian consumers by making the program business promotion and international exhibitions through KLIBI.

scholarly journals Mechanism of the quality cost administration system

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Serhii TKACHENKO ◽  
Olena POTYSHNIAK ◽  
Yevheniia POLIAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Cost Management ◽  
Quality Cost ◽  
Cost Of Quality ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Quality Assurance Process ◽  
Assurance Process ◽  
The Cost

Strengthening the impact of the production and economic mechanism on increasing the economic efficiency of the production process and the quality of work is possible on the basis of choosing the most effective ways to achieve high end results of the national economic system of the country. One of these ways is the inclusion in the system of controlled parameters of the economic parameters of quality cost management, the use of which guarantees the quality coordination system to reach a given economically justified state. Adjustment of quality costs consists in maintaining the established proportions between the costs of quality assurance (quality) and the mismatch of work quality indicators, which is achieved by controlling the level of defects, maintaining certain conditions, rules and norms corresponding to the optimal mode of work on quality assurance and the optimal value costs. The quality assurance process is based on a classification represented by a range of activities aimed at ensuring the quality of tools, objects of labour, living labour and information data at all stages of the production process. The costing methodology is based on the selection of the costing object and costing units. Representation of work on quality assurance as an object of calculation, and hours of work or total amount of work as calculation units allows at the right time to present in value terms both the quality assurance process as a whole and the cost of quality for the product. The recommended mechanism of the cost management system in general is focused on a wide range of enterprises and associations, and its use allows to obtain the effect of minimizing the cost of quality, as well as improve the quality of work to ensure product quality, ice directly contribute to production efficiency and quality. Increase of economic benefit at the expense of cost control system solutions of the problem in the future is possible if its implementation on the basis of the theory of functional management development, conversion of static model into a dynamic coordination costs.

High Quality Characteristics of Briquette Fuel Based on Physical Appearances and Electrical Induction

2016 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
Duongruitai Nicomrat ◽  
Parinya Somkid ◽  
Kitti Chuaiwan
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Heat Output ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Electrical Induction ◽  
Further Development

At present, charcoal briquette fuel, a source of heat energy and mostly made from agricultural waste materials, are popular in the markets because of their high constant heat output. It helps reduce pollution, and produce no sparks while burning, but varied due to different types of materials, burning protocols, temperature, and pressure used. In this study, the research team have studied the characteristics of high quality fuel briquettes for possible further development of standard indicators of briquette fuel production process. In the study, key factors of the Charcoal fuel features composed of high qualities of physical characteristics and electrical induction. Activated carbon and coconut shell charcoal types were showed to be great materials. The production process involved aerobic burning at 800-900oC for at least 3 hours, grinding and mixing with starch binder. The briquettes’ electrical conductivity was especially lower than 10 kΩ. High heat production was obtained at least 6000 Cal/g while ground charcoal possessed with the sizes were varied. Under microscopy, the charcoal particle sizes were in a range of 50-100 μm for 30-50% (w/w), size of 10-50 μm for 20-40% (w/w) and distinctive numbers of holes greater than 300 μ to 1 mm were rarely observed. Therefore, with key characteristics of charcoal briquette fuel, it could be further applied for development the indicator as well as instruments to measure the quality of the briquette.

The career of radiography: information on the web

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Glennie ◽  
A. Kirby
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Staff Shortage ◽  
Search Terms ◽  
Good Score ◽  
The Government ◽  
Diagnostic Radiography ◽  
The Web

Purpose: To establish whether or not the quantity and quality of information available on the internet about the career of diagnostic radiography is of a good or satisfactory standard.Methods: Four search engines with four different search terms were used and the top twenty hits for each group were read. The applicable sites were scored to determine the quality of each site.Results: Only 12% (37) of the 320 sites read were applicable. Out of the 37 there were 4 sites that gained a good score from the scoring sheet and therefore were classed as high quality, but 21 out of 37 sites did gain half marks or over.Conclusions: In conclusion, the quantity and quality of sites about the career of radiography was not of a satisfactory standard and more attention from both the government and professional bodies is needed if the profession is to gain attention and the staff shortage problem is to be solved.

scholarly journals Mutu Pelayanan Radiologi Di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Makassar

Lontara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-68
Author(s):  
Nurbeti Salam ◽  
Bambang Ariyanto ◽  
Maharani Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Quality Score ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Health Support ◽  
Quality Value ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Lung Health ◽  
High Quality Score

Services in the field of radiology which are health support services also need to maintain and improve the quality of their services. Radiology is one of the supporting units of health services in establishing the diagnosis of a disease and also needs to maintain and improve the quality of services appropriately and safely, both for patients (users), radiographers (officers) and the community or the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the quality of radiology services at the Center for Community Lung Health (BBKPM) Makassar. The method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population is all patients in the radiology installation of the Center for Community Lung Health (BBKPM) with a sample of 158 people. The results showed that the quality of radiology services in terms of timeliness was categorized as very high, namely 91.86%. The cost of Thorax photo examination services is relatively cheap and affordable and the service waiting time reaches a fairly high-quality value of 86.79%. The information aspect reached a high-quality value, namely 85.97%. The technical executor of the Thorax photo examination is carried out by a radiographer and the executor of the diagnostic results is a radiologist (radiology specialist) who has achieved a fairly high-quality score of 97.15%. Aspects of Human Relations have reached a fairly high-quality score of 87.00%. Environmental Aspects achieved a quality value of 97.57%. It is recommended that the Makassar BBKPM management provide a complaint box (suggestion box) in the radiology room to evaluate services.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INCENTIVES ON THE QUALITY OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS IN THE PRACTICE OF A DENTIST WHO PROVIDES QUALITY TREATMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S GRECHIKHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
X Rays ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Diagnostic Measures ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

Diagnostics in the practice of a dentist is the key to quality treatment. However, depending on the quality of services provided, the cost of diagnostic methods is set. For a dentist working in a private office, the key to successful diagnostic measures at a high quality level is a priority. However, these methods are expensive for the patient. The purpose of this study is to study the impact of financial incentives on the quality of early diagnosis in the practice of a dentist who provides quality treatment. In the study, we studied clinical cases with full and partial study in terms of diagnostic and neglect x-ray diagnosis from the doctor and from the patient due to a misunderstanding of the importance and necessity of this manipulation. In statistical data analysis, the resulting regression models use a binary variable as a dependent variable on the level of financial costs. Thus, in the course of our research, we found that the number of x-rays significantly increases when dentists receive a fee for services, rather than a salary, and when patients are exempt from paying for additional diagnostic methods. Our results show that financial incentives significantly influence additional high-quality and complete examination of patients.

scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA HOME INDUSTRI KERUPUK RAMBAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Syarifah Aini ◽  
Erlin Widya Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Total Variable Cost ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Breakeven Point

The purpose of this research is to know the amount of cost, acceptance, profit, profitability, and R / C Ratio from home industry crackers rambak in Sembon Village Satreyan District Kanigoro Blitar District. The result of this research shows that the total variable cost at rambak cracker agroindustry center is equal to Total variable cost Rp 1,139,783, - per day, total fixed cost Rp 4,953, - per day. So the total total cost of production is Rp 1,144,076, - per month. The breakeven point or BEP unit is 3 units. BEP Rp for RP 16,017, -. BEP revenue of Rp 16,017, - per day. Received revenue of Rp 1.650.000, - so the profit earned by employers is amounted to Rp 505,924, -. While the profitability of business is 44% which means this business is profitable. Home industry that run during this efficiency has been shown with R / C ratio of more than 1 that is equal to 1.44. Based on the criteria used, this business has been efficient because the efficiency value of more than 1. This means that every Rp 1.00 issued by the entrepreneur at the beginning of the business activities will get 1.44 times revenue from the cost incurred at the end of the business activity. This can be interpreted that home industry crackers rambak said Eligible to run. From this research it is suggested that entrepreneurs do creations by adding a sense of the product, so that the quality of the product can be increased and not less competitive with similar entrepreneurs from other regions. For the government, the Government of Blitar Regency through the Department of Industry and Trade and other related agencies should try to help develop the business crackers rambak by providing low-interest capital loans to entrepreneurs agro-industry crackers rambak.

Evaluation of stereo imaging capabilities and parameters when using personal computers: Defining a low-cost high-quality system

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1048-1049
Author(s):  
John M. Mackenzie
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Imaging Systems ◽  
Personal Computers ◽  
Stereo Imaging ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Display Devices ◽  
The One ◽  
The Cost

Over the past several years the capabilities of personal computers have advanced at a staggering rate. At the same time, the cost of the hardware has dropped to such a degree that one wonders whether such inexpensive hardware can perform adequately.The purpose of this discussion is to look at the minimum hardware necessary to do quality stereo imaging on CRT display devices and to discuss several important evaluation criteria in producing these stereo images.The most important criteria for producing high quality stereo pairs lies in the quality of the digitization of the image. Most TV rate imaging systems even after multiple frames are averaged are quite distorted and lack sufficient image detail. Slow scan imaging systems such as the one developed in this laboratory which use a gated integrator and can digitize at over one thousand pixels square with 256 gray levels produce images which are extremely close to photographic quality.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Berbasis Entrepreneurship

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-125
Author(s):  
Hosaini Hosaini
Keyword(s):  
Social Institutions ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Good Relationship ◽  
Corporate World ◽  
Educational Personnel ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Work Done

Education is the biggest asset of a nation with the aim of contributing in the form of skills to children not to awkward facing the future. While the funcion of education is to form characteristic and the child morality of nation in order to have integrity with high morals and love the nation. So that, the education is the most veluable treasure belonging to nation. To improve the quality of education is not easy as flipping a hand. There are a few things that need to be made a foothold. One of them is education incurred the competen as well as meet the learning facilities. That is one of the things that needs to be taken by the managers of education.To complete it needs the cost of expensive, so it is usually a problem for managers of eduacion. Because, if they rely solely on education budget from the government and the students, then it will be difficult to improve the quality of education. While the things that should be financed by the institution’s of education is not only the supplies of education, but also pay the employees and maintenance of the school. Moreover, the institution of education that a public school  to meet the needs is not easy. So, to improve the quaity of education as well as spend the treasures of institution including the treasure of edutator.There are several stages that should be applied in developing enterpreurship in the world of education, so that it walk well, those are; identify the aim that will be achieved, ready to accept the risks that will be accepteble to both the power of money as well as time, prepare the ability to make the plan of organizing, coordinating and implementing programs, committed to work hard all the time and believe to be successful on all work done, develop good relationship with costumer, educational personnel, parent, community, social institutions, the government and the corporate world that impact educational activities, receiving the  benefit and responsibility for the successes dan failures.

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