Artificial Intelligence, Other Minds, and Human Factor Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikedinachi Ayodele Power Wogu ◽  
Jesse Oluwafemi Katende ◽  
Ayotunde Elegbeleye ◽  
Comfort Olushola Roland-Otaru ◽  
Hosea Abalaka Apeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Extinction Risk ◽  
Other Minds ◽  
Intelligent Machines ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Human Endeavor ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Life On Earth

While the majority of scientists agree that artificial intelligence (AI) technology have provided excellent platforms for inventing tools beneficial for enhancing man's quality of life on earth, there are a host of others who have identified existential and ontological hazards associated with the proliferation of super-intelligent machines (SIM), now utilized for virtually every human endeavor. The Marxian alienation theory was adopted for the study while Creswell's qualitative and Marilyn's ex-post facto research design approaches were adopted as viable methodologies for the study. Justifiable grounds by which existentialist scholars continue to promote the ‘extinction risk threat' and the impending job annihilation theory were identified. Scientists and existentialist scholars are therefore enjoined to urgently identify pathways for aligning the goals of SIM with those of mankind.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Discharge Planning and The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetic Ulcer

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Candra Kusuma Negara ◽  
Abd Basid ◽  
Sri Erliani ◽  
Inaya Turahman
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Discharge Planning ◽  
Diabetic Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Ulcers ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Ex Post Facto Study

Introduction: Diabetic ulcer is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. Several studies in Indonesia reported that the mortality rate of gangrene ulcers in people with diabetes ranged from 17-32%, and diabetic ulcers affected the quality of life of sufferers. All patients hospitalized require discharge planning. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that indeed requires hospitalization. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the Discharge planning process has a relationship with the quality of life of patients with Diabetic Ulcers. Methods: With the Ex post facto study design, 28 respondentwho were in accordance obtained measurements of discharge planning processes using interview methods and measurements on quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREEF questionnaire with spearman rank non parametric correlation analysis methods. Results: The results of the value are obtained: a = 0.05 with = rs table (0.707), RHO count (0.949)>rs table then categorized in the table Relationship Strengths correlation results obtained in this category is very strong / near perfect with the value 0.76- 1.00. Conclusions:This shows that there is a significant relationship with the strength of a very strong / near-perfect relationship according to the table.

scholarly journals Design and Prototyping of an Electronic Cane for an Indoor Guide System for the Blind

Ingeniería ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-436
Author(s):  
Arnaldo Andres Gonzalez Gomez ◽  
Yesid Díaz Gutiérrez ◽  
Wilson David Flórez Barboza
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Blind Person ◽  
Daily Life Activities ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Guide System

Context: Blindness is a physical-sensory disability that limits the ability of affected people to carry out daily-life activities and deteriorates their quality of life. It is estimated that there are 296.000 blind people throughout the Colombian territory. Method: This article presents the development of an electronic baton that works with a system of guiding lines and information points, together with an application for mobile devices. This research is based on the quantitative method, seeking to investigate the characteristics of the device in terms of its use. A descriptive investigation is performed which can be classified as ex post facto. Results: As a result, a device is developed which can guide a blind person to their destination in closed areas, although the time used for movement is greater compared to a journey with human assistance. Conclusions: There are solutions aimed at guiding a blind person in closed spaces that achieve this goal, although they require bulky hardware, which prevents the dimensions of the device from resembling those of the walking sticks normally used as a tool by the blind population. This limits the natural use of this kind of devices.

Future of Us – Transforming Healthcare With Intelligent Machines (Vol. 25, No. 12, Full Issue)

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Chief Executive Officer ◽  
Chief Executive ◽  
Future Health ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Intelligent Machines ◽  
Unified View ◽  
And Robotics

For the month of December 2021, APBN looks the applications of artificial intelligence and robotics in the healthcare space. In Features, we hear from Christopher Khang, President and CEO of GE Healthcare ASEAN, on how innovative technologies such as AI and automation are shaping a bright future for radiologists and their patients. Then, we have David Irecki from Boomi, who proposes that a unified view of patient data can enable holistic, coordinated services that will improve people'soverall quality of life, and an article contribution by Lewis Ho, Chief Executive Officer at Avalon SteriTech on innovative healthcare solutions and the future of smart cleaning. Shifting away from intelligent machines, we speak to Dr. Goh Choo Beng, Head of Medical Affairs at Takeda APAC, on unmet disease areas and learn more about the different treatments and trials currently in the pipeline at Takeda, and finally, we wrap up the year 2021 with Lu-Ching Lau, Director for External Affairs, Policy and Communications, Singapore and Malaysia, MSD, as she shares with us how we may navigate through current and future health challenges.

scholarly journals Níveis de qualidade de vida em idosas ativas praticantes de dança, musculação e meditação

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juracy Corrêa Castro ◽  
Fernando Antonio Cunha Bastos ◽  
Thales Henrique Pires Cruz ◽  
Tania Santos Giani ◽  
Márcia de Assunção Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
World Health Organization Quality ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Organization Quality ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Post Hoc

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os níveis de qualidade de vida entre idosas sedentárias e ativas, praticantes de dança, musculação e meditação, avaliando ainda os efeitos destes sobre aqueles. Para tal, neste estudo ex post facto, a amostra foi dividida em quatro grupos: grupo de dança (GD, n=20, idade=67±4 anos), grupo de musculação (GF, n=15, idade=67±5 anos), grupo de meditação (GM, n=15, idade=68±4 anos) e grupo controle (GC, n=20, idade=68±6 anos). O protocolo utilizado na avaliação da qualidade de vida foi o questionário World Health Organization Quality of Life Group-old - WHOQOL-OLD. Nas comparações múltiplas (Post Hoc de Sheffe ou intervalo de confiança) foram encontrados resultados satisfatórios nas variáveis dom1 (Habilidades sensoriais; GDxGC, p=0,006), dom2 (Autonomia; GDxGF, p=0,026; GDxGC, p<0,001; GFxGC, p=0,001; GMxGC, p<0,001), dom3 (Atividades passadas presentes e futuras; GDxGC, p=0,004; GFxGC, p=0,033; GMxGC, p<0,001), dom4 (Participação social; GDxGC, IC=+0,421,+41,479; GMxGC, IC=+4,456,+48,804) e QVG (GDxGC, p<0,001; GFxGC, p=0,033; GMxGC, p<0,001). Após a exposição dos dados, inferiu-se que os dois programas de atividade física (dança e musculação) e a prática da meditação apresentaram, na amostra analisada, resultados satisfatórios, contribuindo para um melhor nível de qualidade de vida quando comparados com aqueles apresentados pelo GC.

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

scholarly journals Visual control system for grip of glasses oriented to assistance robotics

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 6330
Author(s):  
Robinson Jimenez-Moreno ◽  
Astrid Rubiano ◽  
Jose L. Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Control System ◽  
Fuzzy System ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Visual Control ◽  
Liquid Level ◽  
Robotic Arm ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Assistance robotics is presented as a means of improving the quality of life of people with disabilities, an application case is presented in assisted feeding. This paper presents the development of a system based on artificial intelligence techniques, for the grip of a glass, so that it does not slip during its manipulation by means of a robotic arm, as the liquid level varies. A faster R-CNN is used for the detection of the glass and the arm's gripper, and from the data obtained by the network, the mass of the beverage is estimated, and a delta of distance between the gripper and the liquid. These estimated values are used as inputs for a fuzzy system which has as output the torque that the motor that drives the gripper must exert. It was possible to obtain a 97.3% accuracy in the detection of the elements of interest in the environment with the faster R-CNN, and a 76% performance in the grips of the glass through the fuzzy algorithm.

Impact of AI regulation on intention to use robots

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Sheshadri Chatterjee
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Regulatory Control ◽  
Control Beliefs ◽  
Intention To Use ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors influencing the citizens to use robots that would improve the quality of life of the citizens. Design/methodology/approach With the help of different adoption theories and models and with the support of background studies, some hypotheses have been formulated and a conceptual model has been developed with the consideration of the impact of artificial intelligence regulation (IAR) that controls the use of robots as a moderator. The model has been validated and the hypotheses have been tested by statistical analysis with the help of survey works involving consideration of feedbacks from 503 usable respondents. Findings The study reveals that the use of robots by the citizens would appreciably increase if government imposes strict artificial intelligence (AI) regulatory control concerning the use of robots, and in that case, it appears that the use of robots would improve the quality of life of the citizens. Research limitations/implications The duly validated model would help the authority to appropriately nurse and nurture the factors such as ethical dilemma, perceived risks and control beliefs for enhancing the intention of the citizens to use robots for many purposes including domestic usage in the context of appropriate restrictions imposed through AI regulation. Such use of robots would eventually improve the quality of life. Originality/value There are a few studies covering analysis of IAR as a moderator on the linkages of the predictors with the intention of the citizens to use robots. In this context, this study is claimed to have offered a novel contribution.

scholarly journals Audit Lag Criteria Report as a Determination of the Reliability and Quality of Auditor's Report in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Karina Valisia Davis ◽  
Erlina Erlina ◽  
Azizul Kholis ◽  
Gusnardi Gusnardi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Company Size ◽  
The Public ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
A Company

This paperaims to knowthe quality indicatorsof the financial statements which consist of profitability, solvency and reputation of Registered Public Accountant (KAP)to the audit lagwith company size as a moderation variable either partially or simultaneously in LQ45 companies. This research is a comparative causal research with ex post facto approach. Purposive sampling technique is used in this research and there are 18 samples collected by this technique from LQ45 in Indonesia Company Issueryear 2010-2016. The data analyzed research is 126. Data analysis technique used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the Application ofEviews Software. The study concluded thatstudy showed that solvency, reputation of the public accounting firm and company size had a significant effect on Audit Lag, while profitability had no significant effect on Audit Lag. The size of a company able to moderate the effect of independent variablesto the Audit Lag and not haveto moderate the effect of the profitability to the Audit Lag.

Clinical Integration of Digital Solutions in Health Care: An Overview of the Current Landscape of Digital Technologies in Cancer Care

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivank Garg ◽  
Noelle L. Williams ◽  
Andrew Ip ◽  
Adam P. Dicker
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Patient Outcomes ◽  
Cancer Care ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Health Technologies ◽  
Health Care Value

Digital health constitutes a merger of both software and hardware technology with health care delivery and management, and encompasses a number of domains, from wearable devices to artificial intelligence, each associated with widely disparate interaction and data collection models. In this review, we focus on the landscape of the current integration of digital health technology in cancer care by subdividing digital health technologies into the following sections: connected devices, digital patient information collection, telehealth, and digital assistants. In these sections, we give an overview of the potential clinical impact of such technologies as they pertain to key domains, including patient education, patient outcomes, quality of life, and health care value. We performed a search of PubMed ( www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed ) and www.ClinicalTrials.gov for numerous terms related to digital health technologies, including digital health, connected devices, smart devices, wearables, activity trackers, connected sensors, remote monitoring, electronic surveys, electronic patient-reported outcomes, telehealth, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, chatbot, and digital assistants. The terms health care and cancer were appended to the previously mentioned terms to filter results for cancer-specific applications. From these results, studies were included that exemplified use of the various domains of digital health technologies in oncologic care. Digital health encompasses the integration of a vast array of technologies with health care, each associated with varied methods of data collection and information flow. Integration of these technologies into clinical practice has seen applications throughout the spectrum of care, including cancer screening, on-treatment patient management, acute post-treatment follow-up, and survivorship. Implementation of these systems may serve to reduce costs and workflow inefficiencies, as well as to improve overall health care value, patient outcomes, and quality of life.

Quality of life… on Earth

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Gin S. Malhi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life On Earth
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document