Relationship among Influencing Factors of Tourism Infrastructure

2020 ◽  
pp. 710-722
Author(s):  
Nilanjan Ray ◽  
Dillip Kumar Das
Keyword(s):  
West Bengal ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Information Centre ◽  
Government Department ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Future Requirement ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
The Government

The primary objectives of this study includes to identify the growth, development of tourism in the state of West Bengal, to study the tourism factors which affect the tourists' satisfaction of West Bengal in general and Kamarpukur in particular, to study the role played by the Government, Department of Tourism, analyze future requirement of tourism infrastructure of Kamarpukur as an important tourism destination in Indian Scenario. For the fulfillment of the basic objectives, data for the study were collected through field survey. The sources of secondary data collected were legal documents, official statistics, reports, publications including data from district information centre. In the originality point of view this study is a sincere attempt to disseminate the required infrastructural framework at Kamarpukur and also encounter the strategies for development of sustainable rural tourism at this destination.

Relationship among Influencing Factors of Tourism Infrastructure

2016 ◽  
pp. 297-309
Author(s):  
Nilanjan Ray ◽  
Dillip Kumar Das
Keyword(s):  
West Bengal ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Information Centre ◽  
Government Department ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Future Requirement ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
The Government

The primary objectives of this study includes to identify the growth, development of tourism in the state of West Bengal, to study the tourism factors which affect the tourists' satisfaction of West Bengal in general and Kamarpukur in particular, to study the role played by the Government, Department of Tourism, analyze future requirement of tourism infrastructure of Kamarpukur as an important tourism destination in Indian Scenario. For the fulfillment of the basic objectives, data for the study were collected through field survey. The sources of secondary data collected were legal documents, official statistics, reports, publications including data from district information centre. In the originality point of view this study is a sincere attempt to disseminate the required infrastructural framework at Kamarpukur and also encounter the strategies for development of sustainable rural tourism at this destination.

Gap Analysis and Infrastructure Requirement for Tourism Development in the State of West Bengal

2014 ◽  
pp. 338-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dillip Kumar Das ◽  
Nilanjan Ray
Keyword(s):  
West Bengal ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Local Resource ◽  
Service Excellence ◽  
Future Requirement ◽  
Tourism Destinations

The rural tourism concept has become one of the vital issues of economic and social benefits to the society. This study identifies the problems and prospects of rural tourism in the state of West Bengal. The primary objectives of this study include an exploration of the development and emergence of rural tourism in the state of West Bengal, analysis of the tourism gap at Bishnupur, examination of the existing as well as future requirement of tourism infrastructure of Bishnupur, and the promotion and marketing of Bishnupur as an important rural tourism destination in Indian Scenario. For the fulfillment of the basic objectives, data for the study were collected through field survey. Information about the profile of tourism industry includes hotels, guest houses, number of rooms, number of persons employed, etc., as well as the profile of the tourists. The collected data has been analyzed using different statistical methods, Wilcoxon Pair Ranked Model used for Gap analysis. This study indicates how to develop and upgrade the rural tourism destinations by proper utilization of tourism infrastructural amenities in the area as well as active participation by public private initiatives and local resource utilization. This study is relevant for balancing the demand and supply of tourism infrastructural requirement indicators, which can offer service excellence.

Tourism Motivational Factors in Bhutan

2015 ◽  
pp. 231-241
Author(s):  
Nilanjan Ray
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implication ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Service Excellence ◽  
Repeat Visit ◽  
Future Requirement ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
Tourism Service

The concept of tourism has become one of the vital issues of economic and social benefits to the society. This present study identifies different motivational factors which may directly or indirectly influence the tourists' motivation. The primary objective of this study includes the growth, development and emergence of tourism potentials at Bhutan, in particular, as well as to analyze the tourist flow pattern and also examine the existing and future requirement in the motivational point of view. The major findings of this study show, in the present scenario of the above factors, how to attract more tourists for repeat visit and promoting infrastructural requirement for better tourism service to increase the level of tourists' motivation as well. In the policy implication point of view this study is relevant for balancing the demand and supply of tourism motivational requirement indicators which can offer better service excellence in the study area.

Quality and Inequality of Elementary Education in the State of West Bengal of India

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-152
Author(s):  
Shashi Bhusan Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
School Level ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tobit Regression Analysis

The chapter has two main objectives: i) To analyze the quality of elementary education in West Bengal in terms of the learning achievement in mathematics, reading and writing and the inequality among students across different groups. ii) To analyze the factors influencing the performance of the students in mathematics and language. Using secondary data from the Government of West Bengal's Utkarsha Abhiyan for 123980 students of class 4 across 12,912 schools it was observed that on average girls significantly outperform boys in all three subjects. Moreover, the inequality in learning outcomes is lesser for the girls than that of boys. Schools with basic infrastructural facilities have performed better. The Tobit Regression analysis indicates that various school-level and environmental factors have a significant impact on performances. Interestingly, funds per student and the gender of the teacher in primary education turned out to be insignificant. The chapter focuses on the fact that merely increasing funds does not ensure improvement in learning outcomes.

scholarly journals The Impact of Rice Import Policy on Community Economic Welfare in East Java

2022 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Widayanti ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Economic Surplus ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Distribution Point ◽  
The Government ◽  
Welfare Changes ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to identify policies, levels of imports, production and consumption in East Java, to analyze the impact of rice import tariff policies on production and consumption and also the community welfare changes in East Java. The data that used in this study are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), BULOG, and other research. The method of analysis uses the 2SLS simultaneous equation and the economic surplus simulation. The results showed that from 2004 to 2018, East Java always had a higher rice production rate than the consumption, but still continued to do rice import to maintain price stabilization. The simulation of a tariff increase causes an increase in production and a decrease in consumption, and vice versa. Liberalization of the rice trade (tariff exemption) has led to greater economic welfare, but from a distribution point of view, producers receive a smaller surplus than consumers, which means that the benefit distribution aspect of government policies is not realized, so the government must pay more attention to producer surpluses and consumer surpluses without much disadvantage one of the parties.

scholarly journals Does Formalization of Informal Enterprises Matter? Evidence from Rwanda

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-432
Author(s):  
Faustin Maniraguha
Keyword(s):  
Informal Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Time Distance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Desk Research

In this decade, the formalization of informal sector is challenging as it provides jobs to the big number of the population and on the other hand, this group of active population work in conditions, which do not allow them to benefit some advantages from the government and these lead to not providing enough contribution to the economic growth. The main objective of the study was to find out the factors underlying for formalization of informal enterprises in Rwanda. In order to respond to the main objective, we used a desk research approach and we found that there is a necessity of enterprise formalization in Rwanda and the identified key factors are the enterprise motives/long term objectives, cash less economy/innovation in payment system and government policy for enterprise registration. The study also illustrated the factors or ways for private informal-rural enterprise formalization process may consider and some of them are affordable cost of taxation, accessibility to finance, accessibility to the markets as well as the time taken for getting legal documents. From the findings, the study recommend that the consistency capacity building so that to help managers to understand the necessity of informal sector formalization, government  to continue working on the minimization of  the costs related to the enterprise registration that include time, distance and other procedures and government also to continue enhancing infrastructures in rural zones. The study used secondary data both qualitative and quantitative from existing reports and data from National Institute of statistics of Rwanda.

Empirical Analysis of Tourism Factors Affecting Tourists' Satisfaction

2020 ◽  
pp. 461-470
Author(s):  
Nilanjan Ray ◽  
Dillip Kumar Das
Keyword(s):  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Objective Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World ◽  
Future Requirement ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
Tourism Service ◽  
The Impact

Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. It has become one of the vital issues of economic and social benefits to the society. This paper identifies the impact of tourism in Paro, different motivational factors which may directly or indirectly influence the tourists' satisfaction. The primary objective of this study includes the growth, development and emergence of tourism potentials in Paro, in particular, as well as to analyze the tourist flow pattern and also examine the existing and future requirement in the motivational point of view. For the accomplishment of the purposed objective, data for the study were collected through pre -structured questionnaire. The sample size was restricted to 100 tourists. In terms of the present scenario of the above components, how to attract more tourists and promoting infrastructural requirement for better tourism service to improve the level of tourists' motivation.

scholarly journals The Unprivileged Socio-Political Classes & Castes in India: A Study of the Naxalite Movement (1967-2008)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Muhammad Qasim Sodhar ◽  
Tugrul Keskin
Keyword(s):  
West Bengal ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Indian State ◽  
The Government

The Naxalite movement is a famous movement going on in many districts of the different states of India. This movement is considered to be one of the biggest challenges to the Indian state. This study aims to look at the matter through historiography, investigating when this movement began and the root causes behind the movement. By consulting other studies already completed about this movement, it has been analyzed that the major cause behind the movement was the suppression of peasantry at the hands of the landlord, bourgeois, and capitalist classes, and as a result, the peasantry stood up against the cruelty of landlordism and killed one of the landlords in a remote village, Naxalbari, West Bengal. But later on, this movement turned against the mega-development projects set by multinational companies in collaboration with the government. Hence, this research is an attempt to present the historical events, causes, and motivations behind the launching and continuity of the movement. The study is based on secondary data by taking the relevant literature to learn the perspectives of both sides, i.e., Naxal leadership and also government authorities. In this regard, few reports set by different committees and commissions can be more helpful in understanding and analyzing matters.

scholarly journals Term Paper on The Nature of Cyber Crime and Cyber Threats: A Criminological Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ashraful Mozid ◽  
Nelufer Yesmen
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Border Conflicts ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Cybercrime is one of the fastest-growing criminal activities in contemporary age. The first recorded cybercrime happened in France in the year 1820. It was not as sophisticated as cybercrime we know in our world today, but, still, that was a crime. Cybercrime has evolved globally as the online platform is progressing. While progress is made in the battle against cybercrime there still remains a wide gap in the consistency of laws across international borders. The main objectives of this study are to explore the nature of cybercrime in developing countries, find out the cyber threats for terrorist activities and explain cybercrime and threats from criminological aspects. This is a descriptive study which is based on secondary data. This study is based on previous researches & studies. this paper discusses the nature of cybercrime in developing countries. It could allow developed countries to understand better the national and international effects of that cyber threats, to determine the conditions of current regional and international agreements, and to help countries create a sound legal framework. And then we notice the impact of cyber threats all over the world. At last, we discuss cybercrime from criminological point of view. Cybercrime is not limited to two neighboring countries and cross-border conflicts; an attempt could be conducted from another world. It is fearful to see cyber wars as the easiest way to carry out sabotaging rather than wars such as cold war, chemical and biological wars, terrorist wars or jihadist attacks. The international legal framework aims by the International Criminal Court to keep offenders accountable for their actions. The government has by far the biggest burden and obstacle in raising knowledge of cybercrime among the people.

scholarly journals STREET VENDORS EXTERNALITIES

AdBispreneur ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutarjo
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
The Commons ◽  
The Government

There are externalities as a result of street vendors economic activities. The externalities may be negatives and may be positives.The method used to collect data through literature and the data collected is secondary data from reports and research publication. Negative externalities caused by the street vendors are accessibility of public spaces, garbage, open space inharmony, dirty and untidy, traffic congestion, pedestrian interference and the possibility of diseases due to lack of sanitation. Tragedy of the commons happened due to excessive uses of public facilities resulting in reduced or loss of its function. The Positive externalities are generate jobs, as a distributor, security, bring the servicecloser to the customers and means of recreation. In the newinstitutional economic point of view, the government needs to intervene as a governing body to avoid the tragedy of the commons over excessive use of public resources in the form of an open area which supposed to be able to be utilised by the society.

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