Challenges and Obstacles of Distance Learning in Higher Education

Author(s):  
Katarína Vitálišová ◽  
Anna Vaňová ◽  
Michal Mešťan

The chapter characterizes the transformation of the learning process from full-time to distance learning on the example of Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University in Slovakia, during the COVID-19 epidemic in the form of case study. The chapter analyses the strengths and weaknesses of this process during the summer semester 2019/2020 based on the secondary data and results of a questionnaire survey among faculty students realized in 2 rounds – in the first stage of transformation (April 2020) and after the end of summer semester (June 2020). It identifies the key steps that have (or had) to be taken to overcome the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and the key challenges for the future development of virtual learning as a full compensation of full-time form of study from the students' and faculty's perspective. This case is an example of smart education in crisis situations. The results show that distance learning can be a suitable complement to the fully presence learning process, and temporarily, it can replace it in emergency situations.

Author(s):  
Audrey M. Siahaan ◽  
Mei Diana N. Siahaan ◽  
Victor H. Sianipar ◽  
Oloan Simanjuntak

This study aims to determine the income of fulltime Grab drivers above or below the UMK applicable in Medan City. Based on the attachment to the Decree of the North Sumatra Governor in Decree Number 188.44 / 674 / KPTS / 2019 to determine the Provincial Minimum Wage and become a reference for determining the City Minimum Wage, the 2020 Medan City Minimum Wage is determined based on the Provincial Minimum Wage reference of IDR 3,222,556.This type of research is a case study conducted in the city of Medan. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires. Secondary data in the form of regulations on the official Grab website. The questionnaire was given to 60 Grab drivers who were at the grab station. The data analysis method used is descriptive comparative method. The results showed that the net income received by fulltime Grab drivers was above the UMK prevailing in Medan City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 3158-3171
Author(s):  
Édipo Lucas Soares Barbos ◽  
Luciana Cristina Vilarim Da Silva ◽  
Luciana Anacleto Da Silva ◽  
Anísio Francisco Soares

Este estudo parte da necessidade de acompanhar a implementação do ensino de tempo integral para o ensino fundamental anos finais, em duas escolas na rede pública municipal do Paudalho localizado no estado de Pernambuco/Brasil. É um estudo de caso, que tem como objetivo entender o conceito e a prática do ensino em tempo integral defendido nas escolas, além verificar as principais modificações sofridas na transição do ensino regular para esta modalidade. A pesquisa de campo que tem uma abordagem de caráter qualitativo se desenvolve acompanhando o funcionamento das duas instituições que integraram recentemente o programa de Educação Integral, ambas localizadas na zona rural do município. Tem como procedimentos metodológicos: Análise documental, como fonte de informação, a observação cotidiana escolar com foco no processo ensino aprendizagem e breve entrevista guiada com os professores a fim de entender o significado de ensino integral defendido por eles. Como resultados, vemos ações estratégicas que contribuirão significativamente no processo ensino aprendizagem das escolas que implantaram o ensino integral, e que servirão como modelo para demais instituições na região. Concluímos que estas ações contribuirão significativamente no processo ensino aprendizagem das escolas que implantaram o ensino integral, e que servirão como modelo para demais instituições na região.   This study is based on the need to monitor the implementation of full-time education for elementary school in the final years, in two schools in the municipal public network of Paudalho located in the state of Pernambuco / Brazil. It is a case study, which aims to understand the concept and practice of full-time teaching advocated in schools, in addition to verifying the main changes suffered in the transition from regular education to this modality. Field research that has a qualitative approach is developed following the operation of the two institutions that recently integrated the Integral Education program, both located in the rural area of ​​the municipality. Its methodological procedures are: Documentary analysis, as a source of information, daily school observation with a focus on the teaching-learning process and a brief guided interview with teachers in order to understand the meaning of integral education defended by them. As a result, we see strategic actions that will significantly contribute to the teaching-learning process of schools that have implemented integral education, and that will serve as a model for other institutions in the region. We conclude that these actions will significantly contribute to the teaching-learning process of schools that have implemented integral education, and that they will serve as a model for other institutions in the region.  


Educatio ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Linda Feni Haryati ◽  
◽  
Nursaptini Nursaptini ◽  

Indonesia began to be affected by Covid-19 in early 2020, of course, this will give changes to all sectors of life. One sector that has also felt the impact is the education sector. On March 24, 2020, the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia issued a government circular number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Education Policy in an Emergency for the Spread of COVID, by stipulating the provisions of the teaching and learning process starting from tertiary to basic education levels to be carried out online or learning at home. This distance learning course provides new challenges for teachers, students, and parents, in its implementation. This research aims to find out more clearly how the distance learning process and what obstacles are faced by teachers, students, and parents at SDN 3 Banjar Sari during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. This type of research uses a multi-case study design. Research results: the teacher has tried to do several learning methods, but until now there is no method that is considered the most effective in the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. Each method used by the teacher does not escape from various obstacles and shortcomings. Even so, teachers still try their best to carry out their duties in order to realize the goals of education


Author(s):  
Prasetyo Adi

Corona virus pandemic restricts public activities. Libraries as information provider can help long-distance learning process due to Corona. Librarians as library operators are demanded to innovate through research and publication. This study aims to analyse if Corona virus pandemic influences productivity of Indonesian authors’ publication in accredited international journal. This study uses quantitative approach with secondary data analysis. Sample for this research are papers/scientific articles published with the keyword or topic “library”, the keyword or topic “information science”, and whose corresponding author is from Indonesia. Results of this research shows that Corona virus pandemic did not significantly influence publication productivity. In addition, scientific article on information science was more preferable than topic on library. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Agus Suryana ◽  
Siti Herdiana Aulia

This study aims to determine what the roles of parents are in accompanying children during the distance learning process during the Covid 19 pandemic at Ciparigi Village, Bogor City. The method used is a case study through online interviews with thematic analysis on 5 parents. The results show that the role of parents is needed in the distance learning process. In general, the role of parents during distance learning, in addition to being a substitute for teachers at home, parents also act as facilitators, motivators, guides for children, and guide children to achieve success of learning in pandemic.  


Author(s):  
Oleg S. Koshevoy ◽  
◽  
Irina G. Khokhlova ◽  
Svetlana V. Dudkina ◽  
◽  
...  

T he current epidemic situation in Russia and the world caused by coronavirus infection requires prompt solutions to eliminate the consequences of the pandemic in almost all sectors of economic activity. The isolation of the population from mutual contacts was one of the effective solutions to the problem. This arose the need for the educational institutions to promptly switch to a remote mode of education. Those involved in the distance learning process faced a wide range of different problems, which defines the topicality of developing the efficient measures aimed to overcome the challenges of the distance learning process. The subject of the work is the analysis of the processes arising from the sudden transition of the educational environment of the university to the distance learning format, the development of a rating model designed to grade the problems which are important for the students and which are determined by the transition to the distance learning format, and the development of directions for solving the established problems. The aim of the study is to identify the problems that have arisen from the transition to a distance learning format among the students and to develop an organizational and managerial tool to fix these problems. The study relies on the information taken from a secondary data analysis performed by the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) and the results of their own research by the students specializing in Economics at the Institute of Economics and Management in Penza State University. The research methods included SPSS based comparative and frequency analysis. The scientific novelty of the work is as follows: 1) a rating evaluation of the problems arising from the transfer of the educational process of the university to a distance learning format in the context of a "shock" transition associated with force majeure caused by coronavirus infection has been developed; 2) University students’ satisfaction with distance learning and students’ readiness to apply the technological distance learning tools and possibilities of Moodle based electronic educational resources in the distance learning format have been identified. Statistical processing of the research results with nonparametric criteria contributes into the reliability of the findings and the recommendation. The practical significance of the research lies in the developed concept of the organizational and managerial mechanism for overcoming the problems arising from the transition to the university’s distance learning environment. This mechanism refers to the social and informational areas, reduces the time of transition to the distance learning format, and accounts for the interests and readiness of the teaching staff and students. Further research is seen to be connected with monitoring the validity of the revealed problems in their dynamics with a one semester lag.


Author(s):  
Jose Aguilar ◽  
Guido Riofrío ◽  
Eduardo Encalada

Abstract: Normally, Learning Analytics (LA) can be focused on the analysis of the learning process or the student behavior. In this paper is analyzed the use of LA in the context of distance learning universities, particularly focuses on the students’ behavior. We propose to use a new concept, called "Autonomic Cycle of Learning Analysis Tasks", which defines a set of tasks of LA, whose common objective is to achieve an improvement in the process under study. In this paper, we develop the "Autonomic Cycle of LA Tasks" to analyze the dropout in distance learning institutions. We use a business intelligence methodology in order to develop the "Autonomic Cycle of LA Tasks" for the analysis of the dropout in distance learning. The Autonomic Cycle identifies factors that influence the decision of a student to abandon their studies, predicts the potentially susceptible students to abandon their university studies, and define a motivational pattern for these students.  Spanish Abstract: Normalmente, La Análitica del Aprendizaje puede enfocarse en el análisis del proceso de aprendizaje, o en el análisis del comportamiento del estudiante. En este artículo se analiza el uso de LA en el contexto de las universidades a distancia, centrándonos particularmente en el comportamiento de los estudiantes. Para ello, proponemos utilizar un nuevo concepto, llamado "Ciclo Autonómico de Tareas de Análitica del Aprendizaje", que define un conjunto de tareas de LA, cuyo objetivo común es lograr una mejora en el proceso bajo estudio. En este artículo se desarrolla el "Ciclo Autonómico de Tareas LA" para analizar la deserción estudiantil en las instituciones de educación a distancia. Para ello, utilizamos una metodología de inteligencia de negocios con el fin de desarrollar dicho ciclo para el análisis de la deserción en el aprendizaje a distancia. El Ciclo Autonómico identifica factores que influyen en la decisión del estudiante de abandonar sus estudios universitarios, predice los estudiantes potencialmente susceptibles a desertar, y define un patrón de motivación para estos estudiantes.


Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-155
Author(s):  
Elena A. Ostanina

Currently, the relevance of the study is due to external global challenges, which include COVID-19 pandemic, which provoked an emergency in a number of countries. Assessment of the psychological state of participants in the educational process and its normalization can help to minimize the decline in the quality of education. The purpose of this study is to identify the possibility of organizing a high-quality distance learning process by identifying negative factors and leveling their impact during emergency situations and situations close to them. The study identifiedinternal and external factors affecting the psychological state of teachers. The correlation between the harmony of the teacher's personality and successful labor activity has been substantiated. In the course of the work, the problem of changing the technical equipment of participants in the educational process during an emergency and close to it was revealed. As a result of the research, the author came to a well-grounded conclusion that the psychological state of the participants in the learning processhas a significant impact on the educational process when organizing distance learning. The most significant in this regard is the psychoemotional state of the teacher as the organizer of the process and mentor. The article provides a number of recommendations for leveling the destabilizing factors that have a negative impact on the psychological state of the participants in the learning process and affect its quality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 2559-2574
Author(s):  
Arija Kolosova

Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, most students were forced to study remotely, including students in Latvia. This publication aims to reflect on the remote learning process during Covid-19, analysing the results obtained by students during their internships. The research study involves 81 full-time and part-time students of Liepaja University study programmes. This publication is based on qualitative empirical research, using the case study method within a natural environment. The results were analysed using content analysis. As the result of this study, the conclusions are drawn, revealing the identified problems, strong points and contradictions in the learning process, providing a basis for improvements. The obtained research results can serve as a foundation for the research in future. Keywords: consequences of Covid -19, remote learning process, internship


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