Attitude of Investors to Capital and Money Market Investments Before and After Financial Crisis

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Felicia Omowunmi Olokoyo ◽  
Babajide Michael Oyewo ◽  
Abiola A. Babajide

In the second half of 2008, the world experienced financial and economic storm. Value of investments crashed and investors lost money to the extent of their exposure to financial markets. In the light of gradual global economic recovery from the effect of the financial crisis in recent times, the research comparatively studied the attitude of investors to investments before and after the financial melt-down in Nigeria. Secondary data sourced from the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) for the period 1961 to 2011 were analysed using statistical procedures such as correlation, multivariable regression and t-test. The study found out that there was significant change in the attitude of investors before and after the financial crisis to investments, as investors switched funds from capital market securities in favour of money market instruments which guaranteed fixed interest income. Despite the fact that the capital market is gradually recovering; investors still demonstrate low confidence in the market. It was therefore recommended that the NSE should strive to regain and retain common investors' confidence in the primary market through improvement in their corporate performance.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-75
Author(s):  
Gema Orihuel Bañuls

The pandemic caused by the SARS-Cov-2 (Covid-19) virus has triggered a worldwide impact on the economy that has been firstly reflected in the financial markets‘ performance. As a consequence of this global health emergency, the world economy is going to deal with its greatest threat since the 2008 Financial Crisis. However, the collapse and recovery of countries and industries are likely to be divergent. This paper aims to provide a global picture of different stock exchange indexes’ progress, including SP 500, Eurostoxx 50, IBEX 35 and CSI 300. In addition, components‘ performance of the Eurostoxx 50 have been analyzed in order to gather more specific information regarding the Covid-19 impact in different industries. Results have revealed that recovery in some of the stock markets are due to large corporation’s resilience and some winning sectors. As a result, the economic recovery is taking the form of a "K".


2012 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
OKE MICHAEL OJO ◽  
ADEUSI S.O.

This study examines the impact of capital market reforms on the Nigerian economic growth between 1981 and 2010. The prevailing challenges in the World financial markets; especially the capital market justifies the various forms of reforms going on around the World. The ordinary least square method of regression and the Johansen co-integration analysis were employed to analyse the secondary data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, the Nigeria Stock Exchange Fact book and the Nigeria Security and Exchange Commission Reports. The results show that capital reforms positively impact the economic growth. The study recommends among others that government should objectively evaluate enacted laws and reforms agenda in a manner that will enhance economic growth rather than considering political issues before embarking on reforms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Qamaral Shabrina Agfah ◽  
Muhammad Azhari

Currently, the economy and capital market in Indonesia are experiencing a decline in performance due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted to analyze whether there is a difference in the return of shares in the transportation sub-sector and UBS gold to the current COVID-19 pandemic, by looking at changes in prices 7 days before and 7 days after the announcement of the COVID- 19 Pandemic announced by President Joko Widodo on March 2, 2020. The phenomena contained in this study were carried out by the event study with the abnormal return technique. This study using data in the form of secondary data and data taken by time series. The sample used in this research is data on the closing price of 7 days of 1-gram UBS pure gold before and after the COVID-19 pandemic and 23 shares of the transportation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis used abnormal return, normality test, and paired sample t-test using IBM SPSS. This study found that there was no difference in the abnormal return of shares in the transportation sub-sector and UBS Gold at the time of the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia by Joko Widodo.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-199
Author(s):  
Đorđe Đukić

Ongoing reform of key interest rates on the money market is one of the most significant events on financial markets in the world. This is due to the fact that most of the LIBOR rates in different currencies will be discontinued at the end of 2021. Cessation of LIBOR after a number of scandals following emerging global financial crisis in 2008 lead to existence of more benchmark rates constructed as risk-free rates based on transactions, from SOFR in the U.S.A. to SARON in Switzerland. Intention of EU regulators is to replace EURIBOR with ESTR in the future so that ESTR becomes benchmark for EU and EFTA. The last analysis of lenders and borrowers' positions indicates that EURIBOR is satisfactory reformed based on the fact that in its determination data about transaction and expert judgment are included. According to the current prevailed thinking in the banking industry EURIBOR could be continually used. True, not necessarily on the derivatives market, but certainly on the credit and mortgage markets which are particularly related to EURIBOR in eurozone.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadhil Rabbani ◽  
Harjum Muharam

This study was conducted to determine whether there are differences between the stock return of value stocks and growth stock in Indonesia before and after the world financial crisis that occurred in 2008. To investigate the difference, the stocks formed into a portfolio that is based on the 2002 calculated in 2002 and 2009 when the world financial crisis has ended. The formation of the portfolio based on stocks that have gone public before 2000 and have the complete data during the study period. For the determination of the categories of stocks used Price-to-Earnings ratio, price-to-book ratio and price-to-cash flow ratio. Shares of stock that has a very high ratio will be eliminate to avoid bias that may occur if the stocks are still included. Similarly, the stocks of which are negative because they do not meet the criteria as a value stock. Then ANOVA test conducted to determine differences in returns and Sharpe ratio on the portfolio which was formed in 2002 and in 2009. Results from this studies are not found differences in returns and Sharpe ratio on both the portfolio. This indicates that the formation of the portfolio by value stocks and growth stock can not be used as a guide to get a high return.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Rabia Najaf

In this paper, we analyzed the impact of financial crisis on different countries by the using of E-GARCH model .our main finding is that in the financial crisis has impact on the stock exchange of different countries. We proved that due to financial crisis most of countries stock exchange have been affected badly. In the world,the American stock exchange was established in 1792. Two dozen brokers were started the stock trading.Now a day, 2,429 companies are listed under this stock exchange. The prime objective of the scholars is to find out the impact of financial crisis on the different stock market. Scholars have proved that financial crisis have always impacted on the financial markets.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-278
Author(s):  
Fadila Imran ◽  
Meutia Fitri

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of sukuk rating announcement event upon market reaction in company which registered at Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2011 until 2015 using average abnormal return during five days before and after event. The type of data used in this research is secondary data which obtained from financial statements publishing by capital market reference center that existed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research is study case with the total of the population is 7 companies. Method used in this research is purposive sampling which yielded 5 companies sample for sukuk rating announcement event. Meanwhile, the examination of hypothesis used is event study method. The result of this research illustrate that sukuk rating announcement event did not give an impact upon market reaction. However, in case of considering each variable, there is a difference between before and after the occurrence of sukuk rating announcement event.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Mohammed AlHomaidy

As development of financial markets has been a growing issue after the financial crisis 2008, this paper has tested efficiency on one of the largest emerging securities markets in the world. It examines lack of reform impact on efficiency of Saudi stock exchange (TASI index) employing random walk hypothesis (RWH) through a battery of parametric and nonparametric tests including autocorrelations, unit root, variance ratio (VR) and Brock, Dechert, and Scheinkman (BDS) test.The study specifically aims to test weak form efficiency before and after massive efforts implemented to reform Saudi exchange. Findings have concluded in a consensus verdict that there is no change observed in TASI index behaviour, and hence it rejected to be a weak-form efficient market. Thus, policy makers and regulators should initiate further reforms; deep regulations and reorganization development to address inefficiency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahma Yudi Astuti ◽  
Asad Arsya Brilliant Fani

Sukuk and Bonds has differences and similarities. Fundamental differences between sukuk and bonds are first, underlying asset in every sukuk issuance, concept of profit loss sharing and the use of Islamic contracts. Whereas conducted research in practice of differences between sukuk and bonds are still an on-going discussion. This study aims to add the evidence in the discussion regarding whether there is differences between sukuk and bonds in the world of practice, provide investment preferences as well as educating investors in choosing sukuk or bonds as a sustainable and smooth instrument. The method used is Mann Whitney U-Test to test whether there is a different between yield to maturity (return) and standard deviation (risk) of both instruments. Using secondary data of Retail Sukuk (SR) and Retail Bonds (ORI) period 2008-2017 obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange, Indonesia Bond Market Directory and Indonesia Bond Pricing Agency. The result shows that there is no significance difference of retail sukuk return and risk with retail bonds in Indonesia. Besides retail bonds are show higher return than retail sukuk because of higher coupon and longest mature date. While, retail sukuk is more stable rather than bonds as it backed up by the real underlying asset. Keywords: Retail Sukuk (SR), Retail Bonds (ORI), Yield to Maturity


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Muhammad Richo Rianto

The research aims to analyze the effect of  Return On Equity (ROE ), Return On Asset (ROA), Net Income (NI) and Debt to Equity  (DER) on partially and simultaneously to Return Investment (RI) in property companies. Data were collected from secondary data in the financial documentation of Indonesian Capital Market  Directory ( ICMD ) and also can download in the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange www. IDX.co.id. Data analysis was using Eviews version  7.1. The results show that: ROE, ROA, NI, and DER simultaneously significant effect on the property company’s stock return, but partially only ROE and DER variable that significantly effects on stock return. Keywords: Return on Equity, Return on Asset, Net Income, Debt to Equity, Return Investment


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