scholarly journals How Does the Digital Economy Affect the Domestic Value-Added Rate of Chinese Exports?

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
Yibing Ding ◽  
Hongyuan Zhang ◽  
Sitong Tang
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Chinese Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Capital Intensive ◽  
Traditional Economy

The digital economy continuously injects new momentum into the traditional economy and has become an important driving force for national economic development. Against this backdrop and using input-output data from the WIOD from 2002 to 2014, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of the development of the digital economy on the domestic value-added rate of Chinese manufacturing industry exports and the mechanism underlying this relationship. The results show that (1) digital economic input significantly promotes growth in the domestic value-added rate of manufacturing industry exports, (2) digital economic input mainly increases the domestic value-added rate of intermediate-product exports, (3) digital input has a significant positive impact on the capital-intensive and knowledge-intensive manufacturing industries, and (4) technological progress and cost reduction are important mechanisms through which the digital economy promotes the domestic value-added rate of exports.

scholarly journals The impact of employee remuneration inequalities on employee productivity in the South African workplace

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhardus Van Zyl
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
South African ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Employee Productivity ◽  
The South ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
The Impact

Orientation: This article is part of an ongoing research project on various aspects of employee productivity in the South African workplace.Research purpose: The aim of this article is to determine firm-based employee productivity impacts as a result of employee remuneration inequalities (excess-remuneration and under-remuneration) in the South African workplace.Motivation for the study: The study focuses on understanding the impact and magnitude of employee remuneration inequalities on employee productivity in a unionised South African workplace.Research design: The article adopts two distinct estimation models. The aim of the additive multivariate linear estimation model is to determine the sign and the significance of the impact of both under- and excess-remuneration levels on employee productivity when employee characteristics such as levels of training, work experience and managerial involvement are considered. The second model is a fixed-effect panel data estimation where the full sample set of the relevant firm-based data is used. The aim of the panel data estimations is to estimate the robustness of the additive multivariate linear estimates. The manufacturing industry of Gauteng has been chosen as the case study, given the importance of this industry, in the gross geographical product of Gauteng province and the availability of firm-based data.Main findings: Estimation results indicate a strong and significant negative impact of under-remuneration on employee productivity levels. Excess-remuneration levels have a small positive impact on employee productivity levels.Practical/managerial implications: The estimations indicate the necessity to eliminate remuneration inequalities and opt for equalised remuneration structures for similar occupations in the market to enhance employee productivity levels.Contribution/value-added: The study contributes to our understanding of the impact of remuneration inequalities for similar occupations on employee productivity.

scholarly journals STRENGTHENING NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EQUITABLE INCOME THROUGH SHARIA DIGITAL ECONOMY IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-168
Author(s):  
Amrin Barata
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Financial Technology

The rapid progress of information and communication technology (ICT) creates a newlook of the Indonesian economy, transforming from the conventional economy intoa digital economy. The part of the digital economy currently developing worldwide,include in Indonesia is, Fintech (Financial Technology) and E-commerce. Additionally,Indonesia contributes to 4 percent of total e-commerce sales around the world. Thedevelopment of Fintech in Indonesia is still at early stages, as many industries have notdeveloped such a practice. Besides, there are many opportunities that have not beenexplored to its full potential. The research employs Input Output (I-O) analysis, usingshock of IDR 3.90 trillion in investment of the sharia e-commerce subsector, we foundthrough this study that the national economic growth grew by 0.048 percent or theeconomic output increased by IDR 5.08 trillion. As for the impact on gross value added(GVA) grew by 0.072 percent or increased by IDR 3.72 trillion. In addition, nationallabor income increased by IDR 795.36 billion with investment in sharia e-commercesubsectors. After an additional shock to the Fintech and the trade sector, economicgrowth increased by 0.052 percent or IDR 5.48 trillion. Sharia e-commerce and shariaFintech should be able to have a big impact on the economic growth, increasing theamount of labor needed so that it can absorb more national labor. Thus, economicgrowth, increased income, and job creation will potentially reduce poverty andinequality in that the implications in the long term will further strengthen sustainablenational economic growth.

scholarly journals Investment Improvement of Agricultural Sector in East Java

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-223
Author(s):  
Muryani Muryani
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Gross Value Added ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Industry Sectors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Agricultural Demand

The Agricultural Demand Led Industrialization (ADLI) strategy can be considered effective because of the dominant amount of East Java land (74.11%) cultivated for the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine the relationship between the agricultural and manufacturing industry sectors; knowing the impact of the “Agricultural Demand Led Industrialization” (ADLI) strategy in the East Java economy; and knowing the elasticity of agricultural investment on output creation, gross value added, and income in East Java. This research uses the Input-Output (IO) analysis technique for all economic sectors in East Java, with an emphasis on the agricultural sector and processing industry in 1995-2010. The empirical results state that the ADLI Strategy has a positive impact on output creation and income in the East Java economy. The level of sensitivity /response from the output, gross value added, and income due to changes in investment value in the agricultural sector is relatively not much different.

scholarly journals Research on the Impact Mechanism and Application of Financial Digitization and Optimization on Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Qiuxia Li
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Scale Economy ◽  
Financing Constraints ◽  
Technological Revolution ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Scope Economy ◽  
Financial Technology

Background. With the continuous advancement of digital technology and the accelerated development of digital finance, the rise of digital finance has had a vital impact on the true evolution of SMEs. The digital economy has a significant positive impact on the productivity of SMEs. Method. This article first analyzes the digital level of SMEs, studies the incentive effect of digital finance on the level of technological revolution of SMEs, and analyzes the mitigation effect of digital finance evolution on the financing constraints of SMEs. At the same time, it also studies how to develop the digital economy and achieve high-quality business evolution. Result. The digital economy can promote the growth of enterprise productivity through four indirect ways: scale economy effect, scope economy effect, technological revolution effect, and management benefit effect. Conclusion. The Financial Technology Optimization program helps financial leaders adopt new digital technologies to optimize financial processes while minimizing disruption.

scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Hilirisasi Industri Kakao di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Sebastian Hadinata ◽  
Maria Merry Marianti
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Industrial Structures ◽  
Business Opportunities ◽  
The Impact

Cocoa is one of Indonesia’s plantation commodity that is important for the national economy. Cocoa plays a role in encouraging regional development and agro-industry. The purpose of this study was to find out the cocoa value chain in Indonesia and find out the impact of the downstream cocoa processing industry in Indonesia. The method used is literature study. The results of the analysis show that the downstreaming of the cocoa processing industry has a positive impact on Indonesia, the benefits of which are getting value added of raw material products, strengthening industrial structures, providing employment, attracting investors, and providing business opportunities in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Penanggulangan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Sektor UMKM

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Ratnawaty Marginingsih
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Economic Recovery Program

Abstrak  Berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM terdampak pandemi cukup dirasakan oleh para pelaku usaha tersebut. Hal ini tentu saja berakibat pada penurunan keuntungan secara signifikan dikarenanakan tingkat produktivitas yang rendah. Langkah terkait pemulihan ekonomi, dalam hal ini pemerintah melalui kementrian keuangan membuat kebijakan luar biasa untuk memitigasi dampak covid-19 dan perlambatan ekonomi dengan membuat Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN).  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) memiliki dampak positif bagi sektor UMKM pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagai langkah kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung pemulihan perekonomian nasional khususnya sektor UMKM yang memiliki kontribusi cukup besar. Rekomendasi kebijkan penguatan UMKM tidak hanya pada masa pandemi tetapi juga pada masa pemulihan dan pasca pandemi sehingga percepatan pemulihan ekonomi nasional dapat mencapai kestabilannya. Kata Kunci: Program PEN, Kebijkan Pandemi, UMKM  Abstract - The various problems that occur in SMEs affected by the pandemic are quite felt by these business actors. This of course results in a significant reduction in profits due to low productivity levels. Steps related to economic recovery, in this case, the government through the ministry of finance, make extraordinary policies to mitigate the impact of covid-19 and the economic slowdown by creating the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN). The research method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study show that the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) has a positive impact on the MSME sector during the COVID-19 pandemic as a policy step taken by the government to support the recovery of the national economy, especially the MSME sector which has a significant contribution. Recommendations for strengthening MSME policies are not only during the pandemic but also during the recovery and post-pandemic period so that the acceleration of national economic recovery can achieve stability. Keywords: PEN Program, Pandemic Policy, MSME 

scholarly journals Globalization and the Newest Forms of Economic Reality

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 10003
Author(s):  
Natalya Gagulina ◽  
Arthur Budagov ◽  
Irina Zhulega
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Dialectical Logic ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Global Nature ◽  
Economic Reality ◽  
Organization Of Production ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Research background: Globalization has outlined the contours of a new technological reality in which the emergence of major innovations is due to NBIC-convergence, which has combined the achievements of nanotechnology (N), biotechnology (B), information technology (I) and cognitive science (C). The global nature of the development of information and telecommunication technologies contributed to the formation of the digital economy and the newest forms of economic reality accompanying it. Purpose of the article: The goal set by the authors is to conduct a study of the latest forms of economic reality associated with the impact of globalization on economic development. It is necessary to analyze the metamorphoses that occur with the forms of knowledge, forms of management, forms of organization of production, etc. Methods: The basis of the methodological basis of the research was formed by the principles of dialectical logic, historical research, the application of cause-effect and functional-structural analysis, which allow revealing the essence of socio-economic macroeconomic and regional processes, as well as micro-level processes occurring in the digital economy under the influence of globalization. Findings & Value added: In the course of the research, the identification of the newest forms of economic reality and their signs was carried out. The causal-logical relationship of globalization, the emergence of the newest forms of economic reality, economic transformations and structural shifts in the economy was analyzed. The accompanying changes in economic growth and the impact of these changes on the quality of life are considered.

scholarly journals Liquidity and the Performance of the Nigerian Manufacturing Firms: an Economic Value-added Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Olusegun Osho ◽  
Alexander Ehimare Omankhanlen ◽  
Mojisola Fasanmi ◽  
Victoria Akinjare
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Manufacturing Firm ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

Considering the possibility of finding a gap and a room for improvement, so much have been written about liquidity and performance. Notwithstanding, the emphasis has been on profitability as a yardstick for performance and little has been done on other areas of performance measurement. The emphasis has also been more on various economic sectors with the exception of the manufacturing industry. This paper intends to look at the impact, if any, of liquidity provision and availability on Nigeria’s manufacturing firm’s performance from the perspective of Economic Value Added (EVA). Economic value-adding is beyond just profitability or liquidity. The firm's value to the stakeholders, its sustainability and long-term values are defined. The study would apply liquidity theories, profitability and the economic value-added theories as it applies to a manufacturing firm in a developing economy like Nigeria. On its methodology, the article data is obtained from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators-WDI and then a regression analysis will be run on the data using the SPSS software and then an analysis of the results of the regression. The last section of the article would conclude and make recommendations from the study outcome and the empirical analysis with respect to the theories.

ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY CONSIDERING THE DIGITAL FACTOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (199) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
M.P. Kalinichenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Subsequent Development ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to assess the technological transformation of the manufacturing industry in Russia, taking into account the digital factor. The analysis of a set of methods that can be used to assess the impact of technologies on the digital transformation of economic systems (country, industry, region, industrial enterprise) is carried out; the results of a SWOT analysis of the Russian manufacturing industry for the medium term are presented (as an initial stage for the subsequent development of functional strategies of industrial enterprises-digital transformation, innovative, competitive, etc.); the results of a survey of experts on a sample of industrial enterprises of the Arkhangelsk region regarding barriers and prospects of digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises are summarized; an economic and mathematical model of the influence of production factors, including the digital factor, on the value added created by the manufacturing industry is developed. Based on the analysis and modeling of the formation of added value in the manufacturing industry, taking into account the contribution of each of the factors of production, a set of solutions is proposed, on the basis of which it is possible to give a new impetus to accelerate the digital transformation of the industry.

scholarly journals The Impact of the General Level of Prices and Operating Profit on Economic Value Added (EVA) (Analytical Study: ASE 2001 - 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Ebraheem Al Taha'at ◽  
Mohammad Abdel Mohsen Al-Afeef ◽  
Saqer Al Tahat ◽  
Muhannad Akram Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
General Level ◽  
Sales Volume ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to show the importance of the economic value added as one of the most modern to measure the financial performance for firms, then to know the effect of the general prices level and earnings before interest and taxes on EVA in the companies listed in (ASE) (2006-2015), the researcher addresses a random sample consisting of (46) Company, and uses regression model, which connects the dependent and independent variables.The results of the study shows that There is a significant impact for the general prices level and the earnings before interest and taxes on the economic value added, and also shows that 22% of the changes in the economic value added are due to general prices level and earnings before interest and taxes, and 78% of the changes are due to other factors.This study also recommends the need to manage of operating expenses because of the positive impact of operating profit on EVA value, and to take inflation into account when calculating the value of EVA, and also searching for other factors that could affect the value of EVA such as sales volume, cost of capital, and the growth in the total assets of the company's financial leverage, etc…

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