scholarly journals Germination and growth of Albizia niopoides (Bentham) Burkart (Fabaceae)

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 39073
Author(s):  
Caroline Barbeiro ◽  
Taysi Pereira Firmino ◽  
André Henrique Oler de Novais ◽  
Mariza Barion Romagnolo ◽  
Lindamir Hernandez Pastorini
Keyword(s):  
Deciduous Forest ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Stem Height ◽  
Subsequent Growth ◽  
Pioneer Plant ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Germination And Growth

 Albizia niopoides (Bentham) Burkart, known as farinha seca, is an arboreal, deciduous and pioneer plant that can be found in the semi-deciduous forest in the Paraná basin. The study on the germination and growth of the plant is fundamental for better knowledge about the establishment and regeneration of the species. Aiming to verify the germination of A. niopoides and subsequent growth, green seeds and brown seeds were germinated in a germination chamber and growth parameters were evaluated at 60, 90, and 180 days after transplanting (DAT) in a greenhouse. There was no significant difference in germination percentage between green and brown seeds. However, lower levels of mean germination times and higher levels of germination speed index were observed for brown seeds. At 180 DAT, plants showed higher shoot dry mass, root dry mass, total dry mass, number leaves and height, with no significant difference between 60 and 90 DAT for total dry mass, root dry mass and root length. The values of stem height/diameter and Dickson quality index, associated to the other growth parameters, indicate quality of the seedlings for field planting at 180 DAT. 

scholarly journals ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF WEED SPEICES AGERATUM CONYZOIDES L. AND CLEOME VISCOSA L. ON GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF SESAMUM INDICUM L

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-117
Author(s):  
Anbarasan R ◽  
Prabhakaran J
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
Weed Species ◽  
Ageratum Conyzoides ◽  
Allelopathic Potential ◽  
Germination And Growth ◽  
Cleome Viscosa

Various concentrations (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) of aqueous extracts prepared from two weed species namely Ageratum conyzoides L. and Cleome viscosa L. and used for the present experiments to determine their allelopathic potential on growth and developmental changes on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). The weed extracts showed an inhibitory effect on germination percentage, root and shoot growth, and fresh and dry weight of sesame seedlings. The extracts of A.conyzoides had more inhibitory effect at 20%concentration,than that of C.viscosa on growth parameters of sesame.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF COMPOST QUALITY OF SERICULTURE WASTE ON THE GROWTH OF Anogeissus leiocarpus USING TWO COMPOSTING METHODS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-46
Author(s):  
C. Kambai ◽  
R. O. Olatunji ◽  
M. J. Francis
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Composition ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
Higher Plant ◽  
Compost Quality ◽  
Anogeissus Leiocarpus

This study investigated the compost quality of sericulture waste on the growth of Anogeissus leiocarpus using two composting methods. The two-method adopted were M1 (pile method) and M2 (bin method). Sericulture waste which includes mulberry leaves and silkworm excreta were air dried for 24hours, measured (1 kg) and set in layers for both methods adopted. Samples of compost from each method were taken before planting to the laboratory for proximate analysis. Descriptive statistics and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data obtained. Anogeissus leiocarpus seeds were soaked for 10 minutes at 35oC and at 9.5oC for 24 hours to enhance the breaking of its dormancy. Anogeissus leiocarpus seeds was planted using sericulture compost from both adopted methods. Result shows that M1 had the highest mineral composition. M1 recorded the highest (N %) with the value of 0.93%; (P %) with 0.089%; (K %) with 0.58%; (Ca %) with the value of 1.78% and (Mg %) with the value of 0.72% while M2 had a lower mineral composition. The result obtained for the early growth parameters shows that M1 had a higher plant height and stem girth which was significantly different from M2, the mixture of the two compost had the highest leaf count which was also significant while the control recorded the lowest value for all the parameters assessed. This result suggests that pile composting method is the best method for composting sericulture waste and can be used as a good and preferable alternative for inorganic manure in raising seedlings and trees species.  Adopting the use of sericulture waste as compost will help in reducing the waste management problem, enhance economic use of farm waste and also help to ease the low germination rate and germination percentage of Anogeissus leiocarpus. Kambai, C. | Department of Forestry Technology, Federal College of Forestry, Jos, Plateau state, Nigeria

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DROUGHT TOLERANCE OF MEDICAGO L. PLANTS UNDER STRESSED CONDITIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Adiyasuren Molor ◽  
Altantsetseg Khajidsuren ◽  
Uuganzaya Myagmarjav ◽  
Enkhchimeg Vanjildorj
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Medicago Sativa ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Marginal Lands ◽  
Forage Crop ◽  
Peg 4000 ◽  
Germination And Growth

As a perennial forage crop, alfalfa (Medicago L.) can be cultivated in marginal lands and has a high yield and good quality of high-protein content. Alfalfa has deep vertical roots; this species is able to absorb even depth waters about 5 m depth and more. This advantage saves plant’s life in long term drought. The objective of this study was to compare the performance of drought stress during germination and growth stage of 2 species (Medicago sativa, Medicago falcata) and 2 varieties (Mongolian Medicago varia Marthz var.Burgaltai and Inner Mongolian Medicago varia Martyn var.Nutag Belcheer-2) in laboratory condition. In order to expose the drought stresses in plant by polyethylene glycol (PEG 4000) with 0 (control), -0.3, -0.5 and -1.0 MPa for 2 weeks respectively. The results represented that Medicago sativa had higher seed germination percentage than other species and varieties. Water uptake, dry matter index are observed in M.sativa higher than others.The highest chlorophyll content was in Medicago varia Marthz var.Burgaltai. The highest result of root, shoot length and weight were observed in Medicago sativa. In contrast, the significantly lowest result of morphological parameters was in Mediago varia Martyn var.Nutag Belcheer-2. M.sativa is highly tolerant to drought stress among species. M.varia Marth var.Burgaltai was moderately tolerant to drought stress among varieties.

scholarly journals Physiological characteristics of endive, lettuce and chicory seeds as a function of spectral quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. e3227
Author(s):  
Matheus Milani Pretto ◽  
Daniele Cristina Fontana ◽  
Jullie Dos Santos ◽  
Axel Bruno Mariotto ◽  
Braulio Otomar Caron ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Mass ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Spectral Quality ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Seedling Length ◽  
Red Led ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Significant Length

Seedling production is a critical step in the establishment of vegetables. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of different spectral qualities on the germination and vigor of endive, lettuce, and chicory seeds. The experiment was carried out in three stages. The first stage, two cultivars of lettuce (‘Crespa Repolhuda’ and ‘Vera’) and six spectral qualities (blue LED, red LED, blue + red LED, white LED, fluorescent and dark) were evaluated; the second stage, two cultivars of chicory (‘Lisa Escarola’ and ‘Palla Rosa’) and the same spectral qualities were evaluated. In the third stage, the spectral quality of the endive cultivar ‘Pão de Açúcar’ was evaluated. The experiments were performed in a completely randomized design, with four replications of 50 seeds each. The evaluated parameters were: germination percentage, first count, germination speed index, seedling length, and fresh and dry mass. Endive, lettuce and chicory seeds germinated both in the presence or not of light so that they can be classified as neutral photos. A spectral LED of red quality fostered the development of the most significant volume of fresh mass on the endive, lettuce, and chicory. All the spectral qualities stimulated root growth. The dark, on the other hand, promoted the most significant length of the aerial part, promoting seedlings etiolation.

scholarly journals QUALIDADE E PRODUTIVIDADE DE FRUTOS DE FIGO CULTIVADO EM TRÊS DENSIDADES DE PLANTIO

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
Scheila Lucia Ecker ◽  
Clevison Luiz Giacobbo ◽  
Leandro Galon ◽  
Adriana Lugaresi ◽  
Gian Carlos Girardi
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Fruit Size ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Planting Density ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Fig Tree

The objective of this work was to verify the influence of planting density on productivity and fruit quality of the fig tree. The design was used in three blocks, the plants of the cultivar Roxo de Valinhos were submitted to three planting spacings: 5 x 0.5 m; 5 x 1.0 m; and 5 x 1.5 m. The evaluated characteristics were: length of branches; average weekly growth of branches; fruit size; average fruit weight;soluble solids (°Brix); yield of mature fruits; productivity of green fruits; accumulated productivity; and dry mass of fruits.The length of the branches was not influenced by planting spacing, the plants conducted at lower densities presented higher productivity, both of green fruits and accumulated productivity.Plants submitted to lower planting density produced fruits with higher dry matter, but these were smaller in size, but without significant difference for those submitted to lower density. It wasconcluded that productivity is directly affected by fig planting density, but not all the qualitative aspects of the fruits were affected.

Isolation and Identification of Trichoderma Species and Investigating their Seed Treatment Effect on Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Germination

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
M. Ghasemialitappeh ◽  
M. Sadravi ◽  
A. Mirabadi
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Trichoderma Species ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Trichoderma fungus species are highly populations of fungi in world that they can colonize roots as plant symbiosis. Various types of Trichoderma are free-living fungi that are, generally, saprophytic on the remains of soil. In addition to its role in biological control, this fungus increases plant yield and growth. So far, many studies have been conducted to examine the ability of this agent to reduce biological tensions and biological control of plant pathogens. Thus, this study was conducted to isolate and identify species of Trichoderma fungus from rapeseed fields in Golestan and Qazvin province from Iran, and also to study isolated species on germination percentage and growth parameters of rapeseed seedlings in a randomized complete block design with three replications in vitro. Based on the results, three species of T. harzianum, T. virens, and T. atroviride were identified, which the isolate of T. harzianum Ta19 showed a significant effect on the control group and other treatments in increasing germination percentage, root length and stem; whereas, the seeds treated with the isolate T. atroviride Ta11 showed no significant difference with the control group in spite of the increase in seed germination rate in comparison with the control and other treatments. According to the results, the use of Trichoderma fungus as a seed treatment like other researches on different products is recommended for increasing the growth of rapeseed.

scholarly journals Effect of osmopriming on germination of rice seed

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
MN Hasan ◽  
MA Salam ◽  
MMI Chowdhury ◽  
M Sultana ◽  
N Islam
Keyword(s):  
Root Length ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Shoot Length ◽  
Rice Seed ◽  
Germination Time ◽  
Mean Germination Time

The experiment was conducted at the Seed Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from September to October, 2011 to study the effect of chemical priming of seed on germination and growth of rice seedling cv. BRRI dhan 29. Seeds were soaked in 3% and 5% solutions of CaCl2, ZnSO4 and KCl for 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 hours, respectively. A control was maintained where seeds were subjected to no priming treatment. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. Primed seeds were tested for germination and vigour on sandy soil media (60:40) in petridish under field capacity. Seed quality tests included mean germination time, shoot length, shoot dry mass, root length and root dry mass. The results revealed that priming treatments had significant influence on germination and all the growth parameters of rice seedlings. Priming with 3% ZnSO4 for 30 hours showed the highest germination percentage and the lowest mean germinaion time. Priming with 5% KCl for 54 hours showed the highest root length while 5% of the same solution for 24 hours showed the highest root dry mass. On the contrary, seeds having no priming treatment showed the lowest values for germination, vigour index, shoot length,shoot dry mass, root length and root dry mass and the highest mean germination time. The present study concludes that rice seed cv. BRRI dhan29 could be primed with 3% ZnSO4 solution for 30 hours for improving germination and seedling growth.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 41(3): 451-460, September 2016

scholarly journals Physiological quality of Gossypium hirsutum L. seeds after the thermal delinting process

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Radamés Cabral de França ◽  
Francisco De Assis Cardoso Almeida ◽  
Odilon Reny Ribeiro Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Jeane Ferreira Jerônimo
Keyword(s):  
Gossypium Hirsutum ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Gossypium Hirsutum L ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Cotton Seeds

The removal of lint from cotton seeds is mainly carried out through chemical delinting, but it is an expensive procedure and requires high technology. The objective was to evaluate the physiological quality of Gossypium hirsutum L. seeds delinted by flaming using a thermal delinter prototype. Cotton seeds BRS 286 were flamed in nine settings intensities and compared to chemical delinting and seeds with lint. We analyzed the water content, germination, first count, germination speed index (GSI), length and dry mass of roots and shoots. Using a completely randomized design and the means were compared by Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. In evaluating, the germination percentage did not differ between treatments with chemical and thermal low intensity delinting compared to the control. In vigor tests were observed higher mean values of the chemical treatment to the other treatments, except in GSI test and root dry weight when subjected to thermal delinting of low and medium intensity. The delinting made through the prototype enables efficient results, as well as the chemical delinting with sulfuric acid, without affecting germination and vigor when flamed with low and middle intensity, regardless of the number of active burners.

scholarly journals Electrical conductivity test in Piptadenia moniliformis Benth. seeds

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-205
Author(s):  
Kleane Targino Oliveira Pereira ◽  
Gutierres Silva Medeiros Aquino ◽  
Tatianne Raianne Costa Alves ◽  
Clarisse Pereira Benedito ◽  
Salvador Barros Torres
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Percentage Germination ◽  
Germination Speed ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Water Volumes ◽  
Soaking Temperature

The electrical conductivity test is a quick, practical and objective test force; however, its effectiveness varies according to the species, quantity of seed, water volumes, soaking temperature, among other factors. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of P.moniliformis seeds lots by means of the electrical conductivity test, testing different methodologies. For this, two lots were tested in three quantities of time (25, 50 and 75 seeds) and nine soaking times (2, 4, 6 , 12, 24 , 36, 48, 60 and 72 hours) in three volumes of water (50, 75 and 100 mL) at 25 °C. To evaluate the initial quality of the lots, germination percentage, germination speed index, average time of germination, length and dry mass of seedlings were determined. The use of the electrical conductivity test of P. moniliformis seeds is recommended using 75 seeds in 75 mL of water for 2 hours at 25 °C or seeds in 50 mL distilled water with 50 seeds per 6 hours at 25 °C.

scholarly journals Coal Fly Ash liquid on Growth amendments of Eri silkworm and amelioration of horticulture crops

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kitherian Sahayaraj ◽  
Suppiah Arumugavel ◽  
Athirstam Ponsankar ◽  
Mariappan Madasamy
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Coal Fly Ash ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Pupal Weight ◽  
Similar Response ◽  
Shell Weight ◽  
Natural Diet ◽  
Egg Hatchability ◽  
Root Shoot Ratio ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract To enhanced the development and reproduction of Eri silkworm incorporation of Coal Flyash Liquid (CFL) in their natural diet was developed to evaluate the growth and fecundity rate of eri silkworm. energy dispersive analysis of castor leaves treated with CFL at 10% concentration revealed the presence of five major minerals viz., magnesium (Mg), silica (Si), chlorine (Cl), potassium (K) and calcium (Ca). While CFL incorporated castor leaf enhanced the pupation rate, shell weight, cocoon shell ratio, fecundity and egg hatchability of the silkworm. In contrast, pupal weight was increased at lower concentration of CFL with a weight of 2.39 mg. A significant difference was observed in rearing performance of eri silkworm at different concentrations of CFL incorporated castor leaf. Relative growth rate of the eri silkworm was increased to 84% when larvae treated with CFL at 5% concentration. Further, CFL at the concentration of 5% enhanced the seed germination percentage and at the higher concentration of 10% increased the root-shoot ratio, relative water content and vigour index of cucumber. Similar response of increase in studied growth parameters was also observed in radish seedlings when treated with CFL. The physiochemical properties of CFL amended soil (5%) showed that available phosphorous level and potassium level was increased respectively to 9.52% and 53.92% in comparison to control. It could be concluded that minerals present in CFL may be influential and responsible for the growth of eri silkworm and seedling of cucumber and radish.

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