Mechanical Properties Test Research on Mass Concrete Mixed with Different Fly Ash Bulk Volume

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 3664-3667
Author(s):  
Jing Hong Liu ◽  
Xiao Hua Liu ◽  
Wen Han

The concrete would crack when the temperature stress caused by hardening concrete hydration heat and shrinkage action were over the concrete’ tensile strength. The concrete were added with different amount of fly ash in order to increase concrete’ tensile strength and ultimate tensile strain capacity or consider economic perspective. The mechanics performance tests were carried on mass concrete with different fly ash bulk volume. The test results showed that the fresh fly ash concrete’ workability, hydration heat, compressive strength and durability were obvious superior compared with ordinary concrete.

This study focuses on the influence of the durable properties of Conventional concrete and High volume fly ash concrete. Fly ash is replaced in various percentages as 0%,40%,50%,55% and 60% by the weight of ordinary Portland cement in addition to that polypropylene fibre of 0.2% is added for improving the strength and Durability of concrete. Water absorption test, chloride resistance test, sulphateresistance test and Rapid Chloride Penetration test (RCPT) were evaluated. The test results show that the addition of high volume fly ash and polypropylene fibre improves the flexural strength and Durability of concrete.Fly Ash replacement of 55% by the weight of cement is considered as the optimum replacement level


2012 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 138-141
Author(s):  
Wei Xie ◽  
Hai Juan Zhang ◽  
Shu Shan Li

By the test study of basic mechanics properties of concrete with different fly ash content, the influence of the content of fly ash on the compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength and static compressive elastic modulus of concrete are analyzed with the explaining of the influence mechanism of fly ash. The test results show that, comparing with the normal reference concrete, the early age strength of fly ash concrete enhances slowly, while the late strength develops rapidly, even overpasses the strength of normal reference concrete.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 875
Author(s):  
Chenchen Luan ◽  
Qingyuan Wang ◽  
Fuhua Yang ◽  
Kuanyu Zhang ◽  
Nodir Utashev ◽  
...  

There have been a few attempts to develop prediction models of splitting tensile strength and reinforcement-concrete bond strength of FAGC (low-calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete), however, no model can be used as a design equation. Therefore, this paper aimed to provide practical prediction models. Using 115 test results for splitting tensile strength and 147 test results for bond strength from experiments and previous literature, considering the effect of size and shape on strength and structural factors on bond strength, this paper developed and verified updated prediction models and the 90% prediction intervals by regression analysis. The models can be used as design equations and applied for estimating the cracking behaviors and calculating the design anchorage length of reinforced FAGC beams. The strength models of PCC (Portland cement concrete) overestimate the splitting tensile strength and reinforcement-concrete bond strength of FAGC, so PCC’s models are not recommended as the design equations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.35) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
T. V. Arul Prakash ◽  
Dr. M. Natarajan ◽  
Dr. T. Senthil Vadivel ◽  
K. Vivek

This article presents the influence of the Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) on the mechanical properties of self-compacting fly ash concrete (M30 Grade). The RCA from local construction demolition site were employed as a replacement for natural coarse aggregate (0% - 30%) in self-compacting concrete (SCC). The Viscosity modifying material used in this study was Class F fly ash. The results indicate that recycled concrete aggregate can be replaced by an optimal 25% replacement percentage in the manufacture of SCC without significantly affecting strength and durability.  


2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 1293-1296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Bum Cho ◽  
Nam Yong Jee

This paper offers the model that can estimate the cementing efficiency of fly ash (k value) based on a mix proportion of concrete containing fly ash (FA). The prediction model was derived using various statistical analyses, based on a wide range of mix proportions and a number of strength test results of ready mixed concretes used in eight construction sites. The k value increases with increasing water-binder ratio. As the FA replacement ratios increase, the k value increases at FA replacement ratios of less than 15%, but decreases at ratios of 15% or more. The k values obtained from the cementing efficiency estimate model range from 0.1 to 2.1.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marinela Barbuta ◽  
Emanuela Marin ◽  
Sorin Mihai Cimpeanu ◽  
Gigel Paraschiv ◽  
Daniel Lepadatu ◽  
...  

The influence of coal fly ash and glass fiber waste on the tensile strength of cement concrete was studied using central composite design. Coal fly ash was used to replace 10% of the cement in the concrete mix. Glass fiber was added to improve the tensile properties of the concrete in different dosages and lengths. In total, 14 mixes were investigated, one only with 10% coal fly ash replacement of cement and the other thirteen were determined by the experimental design. Using analysis of variance, the order of importance of the variables was established for each property (flexural strength and split tensile strength). From the nonlinear response surfaces, it was found that higher values of flexural strength were obtained for fibers longer than 12 mm and at a dosage of 1-2%. For split tensile strength, higher values were obtained for fibers with a length of 19–28 mm and at a dosage of 1–1.5%.


2009 ◽  
Vol 405-406 ◽  
pp. 186-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuang Liang Qian ◽  
Tao Meng ◽  
Xiao Qian Qian ◽  
Shu Lin Zhan

Some long-term properties such as anti-carbonation properties, shrinkage, penetrability of chloride ion of fly ash concrete with nano-CaCO3 middle slurry were studied. Test results showed that the properties of anti-carbonation and impenetrability for chloride of fly ash concrete increased by adding nano-CaCO3 middle slurry because the tiny hole was filled by nano-CaCO3 and the density of concrete increased. But at the same time, the shrinkage of fly ash concrete with and without nano-CaCO3 was the same. Results of SEM also implied the hydration degree of fly ash could be increased by nano-CaCO3.


2015 ◽  
Vol 789-790 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Nuria S. Mohammed ◽  
Ahmed Baharuddin Abd Rahman ◽  
Nur Hafizah A. Khalid ◽  
Musaab Ahmed

Polymer resin grout can be used as bonding material for grouted sleeve connections This paper presents the experimental results on the effectiveness of fly ash as micro filler to the splitting tensile strength of polymer grout. In addition, the cement grout that is usually used as bonding material had been tested for comparison. Eleven proportions, of fly ash as the filler and polymer as binder, were tested with the binder to filler volume ratios of 1:1 and 1:1.5. The test results revealed that fly ash can be used as a micro-filler material to partially replace ordinary river sand in polymer resin grout. The splitting tensile strength of the polymer grout increases with the increase of fly ash contents. However, for higher level of fly ash of more than 22%, the splitting tensile strength deteriorated. For binder: filler ratio of 1:1, the optimum fly ash content of 22% gave the maximum splitting strength of 17.62 MPa, which can be considered acceptable for producing grout with high strength bonding material.


Author(s):  
Ali Hemmati ◽  
Heydar Arab

Fly ash is a supplementary cement material using instead of Portland cement in concrete. Using this material concludes to less emission of greenhouse gas and less water demand of concrete. In this paper, an experimental investigation was carried out on compressive stress–strain behavior of three groups of concrete specimens with different water/cement ratios (0.45, 0.5 and 0.55), containing 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 percent of fly ash (by weight), after subjecting to freezing and thawing cycles. 0, 45, 100 and 150 cycles of freezing and thawing were applied on these specimens according to ASTM C666 and the results presented. Numerical models for the stress–strain behavior of these frozen-thawed concrete were developed and compared with the available experimental data. Results show that the maximum compressive strength of these concrete specimens exposing cycles of freezing and thawing is gained by using about 10 % of fly ash. Moreover, there is a good agreement between the proposed models and test results and the difference is less than 5 %.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1321-1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marinela Barbuta ◽  
Daniel Lepadatu ◽  
Mircea Rujanu ◽  
Loredana Judele ◽  
Raluca Mitroi

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