Study about the Effects of Cryogenic Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of PCrNi3MoVA Steel

2014 ◽  
Vol 541-542 ◽  
pp. 303-306
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Yong Cai Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Impact Toughness ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Tensile Mechanical Property ◽  
Static Tensile

On the basis of processing the PCrNi3MoVA steel with cryogenic treatment and then experimenting with the static tensile and impulse at room temperature, the effects of cryogenic treatment on macro-mechanical properties of the material is studied. The test results show that tensile mechanical property of PCrNi3MoVA steel can be improved with appropriate number of cryogenic treatment, otherwise can be weakened if the number is inappropriate; at the same time, there is no influence of cryogenic treatment on impact toughness of the material

Assessment of Bulk Mechanical Properties of HDPE Hybrid Composite Filled with 1D/2D Nanofiller System

2018 ◽  
Vol 917 ◽  
pp. 12-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitesh Dhar Badgayan ◽  
Santosh Kumar Sahu ◽  
Sutanu Samanta ◽  
Pattela Srinivasa Rama Sreekanth
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Impact Toughness ◽  
Yield Stress ◽  
Stress Fracture ◽  
Fracture Stress ◽  
Hexagonal Boron Nitride ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Mechanical Mixing ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Current work reports on evaluation of bulk mechanical properties of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) reinforced with functionalized 1D (Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes- (MWCNTs) and 2D (hexagonal-Boron Nitride Nanoplatelets-(h-BNNPs) fillers. Mechanical mixing and injection moulding technique was used to prepare the composites. Evaluation of bulk mechanical properties like hardness, yield stress, fracture stress, impact toughness and Young`s modulus was carried out. The optimum properties were exhibited by HDPE/0.25 MWCNT/0.1 BNNP. Hardness, yield stress, fracture stress, impact toughness and Young`s modulus was observed to increase by 93.84, 80.83, 59.23, 115 and 42.05% on comparison with pure HDPE. TEM images confirm the tubular and hexagonal morphology of MWCNT and h-BNNP. It is concluded from test results that addition of MWCNT and h-BNNP into HDPE has improvised mechanical properties.

Mechanical Nanocrystallization Surface Treatment on the Reheated 400MPa Ultrafine Grained Steel

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 377-380
Author(s):  
Hong Yun Zhao ◽  
Guo Dong Wang ◽  
Chun Hua Xu ◽  
Feng Yuan Shu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Performance Testing ◽  
Surface Form ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Ultrafine Grained ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Ultrafine Grained Steel

After reheated at different temperatures for 5 minutes, the 400MPa Ultrafine Grained Steel specimens were air-cooled to room temperature, and then carried out the mechanical nanocrystallization surface treatment and structure performance testing. On the basis of comparing the test results on the specimens before and after the mechanical nanocrystallization surface treatment, the process of mechanical nanocrystallization was analyzed briefly. The results show that: as the reheating temperature rising, the trend of grain size growing increases markedly, and the mechanical properties also drop down to different degrees; when the reheating temperature is around 800°C, because of the pearlite spheroidized significantly, its mechanical properties drop the most seriously; after the mechanical nanocrystallization surface treatment, not only its surface form a layer of fine nano-layer (about 100 nm) structure, but also its mechanical properties rise obviously, and the yield strength is over 450MPa.

Preparation of Al2O3/Al-Si Composites by In Situ Reaction of Fe2O3+MnO2/Al System

2015 ◽  
Vol 816 ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Hua Shun Yu ◽  
Xin Ting Shuai ◽  
Hong Mei Chen ◽  
Guang Hui Min
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Electron Probe ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Manganese Content ◽  
Hardness Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Electron Probe Micro Analyzer ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Polygonal Shape

Al2O3 particles reinforced ZL109 composites were prepared by in-situ reaction between Fe2O3+MnO2 and Al in this paper. The influence of ratio of Mn to Fe on the morphologies of Al-Si-Mn-Fe phase and mechanical properties of the composites was investigated. The microstructure was studied by electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the Al2O3 particles displaced by the Fe2O3+MnO2/Al system are in nanosize. The acicular Al-Si-Fe phases change from acicular to polygonal shape and become smaller with the increase manganese content. The hardness test results have no big difference on the composites. However, the ultimate tensile strength at room temperature and 350°C enhance evidently with the increasing of Mn/Fe.

Effects of Rare Earth on the Inclusions and Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel

2013 ◽  
Vol 711 ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Jing Long Liang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Impact Toughness ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Transverse Impact ◽  
Dimple Fracture ◽  
Reduction Of Area ◽  
Room Temperature Strength

The effects of rare earth metals on the inclusions and the mechanical properties of 21Cr11Ni austenitic steel were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy spectrum analysis. The results show that the morphologies and sizes of inclusions in 21Cr11Ni stainless steel are changed, and rare earth played a very good role of modifying inclusions. The fracture mode of 21Cr11Ni stainless steel is typical cleavage fracture, but quasi-cleavage and dimple fracture after adding RE into the steel. The transverse impact toughness of 21Cr11Ni stainless steel is improved obviously by RE. In comparison with 21Cr11Ni stainless steel without RE, the transverse impact toughness of 21Cr11Ni stainless steel with RE is increased 25.33% at-40°C, and the room temperature strength are improved, the elongation and reduction of area have been improved 9.18%, 12.71% respectively.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-RE-B Alloys

2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 2251-2254
Author(s):  
Le Ping Bu ◽  
Qing Tai Shen ◽  
Pei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Tensile Yield Strength ◽  
Ingot Metallurgy ◽  
Particle Structure ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
Excellent Mechanical Property ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Property

The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. Mg-RE-B alloy with minuteness particle structure (MPS) were prepared by ingot metallurgy including as-cast and hot-extruded processing, and the microstructure and mechanical property of Mg-6RE-3B2O3 (wt%) alloys were investigated before and after hot-extruded. The Mg-RE-B alloy has satisfied grain size and particle structure, went with excellent mechanical property of tensile yield strength of 520 MPa and elongation of 5% at room temperature. The MPS Mg-RE-B alloy is a promising candidate among lightweight structural materials

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of ZK60-XHo Wrought Magnesium Alloys

2013 ◽  
Vol 747-748 ◽  
pp. 359-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Hua Huang ◽  
Wen Jun Qi ◽  
Jing Xu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Impact Toughness ◽  
Magnesium Alloys ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Tensile Mechanical Property ◽  
Fine Grain ◽  
Zk60 Alloy

Microstructures and phase compositions of as-cast and extruded ZK60-xHo (x=0~5) alloys were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. Meanwhile, tensile mechanical property and impact toughness were tested. The results showed that as-cast microstructure was refined gradually with increasing the Ho content. Mg-Zn-Ho new phase increased gradually, while MgZn2 phase reduced gradually to disappear. Second phase tended to distribute along grain boundary by continuous network. As-cast tensile mechanical property remained almost unchanged and impact toughness value αnK was low (9~17 J/cm2). After extrusion by λ=40/T=593 K, grain size reached the micron level (1~5 μm) and broken second phase distributed dispersedly. Extruded tensile mechanical property was enhanced obviously. Tensile strength σb at ambient temperature increased gradually from 355 MPa for ZK60 alloy to 375 MPa for ZK60-4.77Ho alloy, while elongation δ decreased gradually from 19.5% to 12.5%. σb at 473 K increased gradually from 120 MPa to 169 MPa. Meanwhile, αnK was enhanced to 26~54 J/cm2. Fine grain and few fine dispersed second phase enhanced the tensile mechanical property and impacted toughness of magnesium alloys effectively.

scholarly journals The Effects of Various Conditions of Short-Term Rejuvenation Heat Treatment on Room-Temperature Mechanical Properties of Thermally Aged P92 Boiler Steel

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 6076
Author(s):  
Ladislav Falat ◽  
Lucia Čiripová ◽  
Viera Homolová ◽  
Miroslav Džupon ◽  
Róbert Džunda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Impact Toughness ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Laves Phase ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Boiler Steel ◽  
P92 Steel ◽  
The Impact

In this work, the effects of various conditions of short-term rejuvenation heat treatment on room-temperature mechanical properties of long-term aged P92 boiler steel were investigated. Normalized and tempered P92 steel pipe was thermally exposed at 600 °C for time durations up to 5000 h in order to simulate high-temperature material degradation, as also occurring in service conditions. Thus, thermally embrittled material states of P92 steel were prepared, showing tempered martensitic microstructures with coarsened secondary phase precipitates of Cr23C6-based carbides and Fe2W-based Laves phase. Compared with the initial normalized and tempered material condition, thermally aged materials exhibited a slight decrease in strength properties (i.e., yield stress and ultimate tensile strength) and deformation properties (i.e., total elongation and reduction of area). The hardness values were almost unaffected, whereas the impact toughness values showed a steep decrease after long-term ageing. An idea for designing the rejuvenation heat treatments for restoration of impact toughness was based on tuning the material properties by short-term annealing effects at various selected temperatures somewhat above the long-term ageing temperature of P92 material. Specifically, the proposed heat treatments were performed within the temperature range between 680 °C and 740 °C, employing variable heating up and cooling down conditions. It was revealed that short-term annealing at 740 °C for 1 h with subsequent rapid cooling into water represents the most efficient rejuvenation heat treatment procedure of thermally aged P92 steel for full restoration of impact toughness up to original values of normalized and tempered material state. Microstructural observations clearly indicated partial dissolution of the Laves phase precipitates to be the crucial phenomenon that played a key role in restoring the impact toughness.

scholarly journals Enhanced Mechanical Properties in 6082 Aluminum Alloy Processed by Cyclic Deformation

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1735
Author(s):  
Xuanliang Chen ◽  
Eva Anne Mørtsell ◽  
Jonas Kristoffer Sunde ◽  
Minho O ◽  
Calin Daniel Marioara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cyclic Deformation ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Uniform Elongation ◽  
High Density ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Density Of Dislocations ◽  
Peak Aged ◽  
6082 Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Strengthening Method

Aging heat treatment is the most commonly used strengthening method for Al–Mg–Si alloys since high-density precipitates will be formed to hinder the movement of dislocations. In the current work, room temperature cyclic deformation was attempted to strengthen the alloy. We compared tensile test results of aged samples and cyclically deformed samples. It was found that cyclically deformed samples can achieve similar strength and approximately twice the uniform elongation as the peak aged samples. The high density of dislocations and nanoclusters observed in the cyclically deformed samples is thought to be the main reason for strengthening. Different cyclic deformation conditions have been tried and their effects were discussed.

Research on Rheological Properties of Room-Temperature Curing Epoxy Adhesive

2013 ◽  
Vol 639-640 ◽  
pp. 354-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Ying She Luo ◽  
Jian Jun Xie ◽  
Sheng Ming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Rheological Model ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Epoxy Adhesive ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Creep Tests ◽  
C 30 ◽  
Term Creep ◽  
Short Term Creep

The rheological mechanical properties of two kinds of self-designed epoxy adhesive curing systems were studied in this paper through the dynamic and static thermodynamics instrument named EPLEXOR 500N made by GABO® company in Germany. Short-term creep tests were carried out under three different temperature conditions of 20°C, 30°C and 40°C and the rheological model is developed to describe the materials creep law. In addition, the test results from the two different epoxy adhesive are also compared and analyzed.

Cryogenic Treatment of 06Cr19Ni10 Austenitic Stainless Steel

2013 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
pp. 187-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Kai Xuan Gu ◽  
Jia Guo ◽  
Xiao Dai Xue ◽  
Jun Jie Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Cryogenic Treatment

The effect of cryogenic treatment on mechanical properties and wear resistance at room temperature of 06Cr19Ni10 austenitic stainless steel was studied in the present study. The cryogenic treatment process was carried out at-160 and different time in program-controlled cryogenic container. The results showed that, after cryogenic treatment, the room-temperature mechanical properties of the 06Cr19Ni10 steel remained stable without embrittlement, friction coefficient of the 06Cr19Ni10 steel decreased and the wear resistance improved after cryogenic treatment. When cryogenic treatment was treated at-160 for two hours and thirty minutes, the friction coefficient of the 06Cr19Ni10 steel was the smallest and wear resistance was the best.

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